-新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3CONSERVTIONSectionⅠTOPICTALK檢測(cè)含解析北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE7TOPICTALK[A級(jí)——語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theresearchersfoundthatalackofmoneytopayforlandconservation(保護(hù))isaffectingefforts.2．Ilookedinsidehisplastic(塑料制的)bagandsawsomecarrotswithsoil.3．Therewasanitem(一條)inthepaperabouthim.4．Theyleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan’trecycle(回收利用),andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.5．Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting(獵取),hesawthetracksofanimalsinthesnow.6．We’reintheprocessofswitching(轉(zhuǎn)換)overtoanewsystemofinvoicing.7．Thesebooks,whileinformative(知識(shí)性強(qiáng)的),arenotnecessarilytruthful.8．Coalmining(采礦業(yè))hasalwaysbeenadangerousoccupation.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction(destroy)ofourenvironment.2．Buttherisingsealevelandthecarbonpollutioncausingwarmingoceansarethreatening(threat)theirexistence.3．Theywerechargedwithbringinggoodsintothecountryillegally(illegal)．4．Thehunter(hunt)agreedtotakeustogohuntingtomorrow.5．Someexpertsappealedtopeopletorescuemanyspeciesfromextinction(extinct)．6．Urgent(urge)measureshavebeentakentopreventcaremission.Ⅲ.選詞填空havearole，doone’spart，stop...from...，atpresent，indanger，theamountof，switchto，assoonaspossible1．Inthepastdecade,theadministrationhasn’tdoneitspartinenvironmentalconservation.2．Asamemberoftheinternationalsociety,wehavearoletoplay.3．Youcan’tstoppeoplefromsayingwhattheythink.4．She’dliketobeafilmactress，butatpresentshe’samodel.5．Heisindangeroflosinghisjobifhegoesonlikethis.6．Shewasquitepositiveabouttheamountofmoneyinvolved.7．IaskedhertogetintouchwithHenryassoonaspossible.8．Selecttheapplicationyouwanttoswitchtoorclose.Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全句子1．IhopeIcangetagoodmarkandthatIcangotocollege.我希望我能取得一個(gè)好成績(jī)，然后我能上大學(xué)。2．Ihaveanurgetotellhimthesecret.我渴望去告訴他這個(gè)秘密。3．Iwasveryluckytogetthebooksocheap.我很幸運(yùn)能以這么便宜的價(jià)格買到這本書。4．Thewaywechoosetobringupchildrenisvitallyimportant.撫養(yǎng)子女選用何種方式是極其重要的。[B級(jí)——話題語(yǔ)篇練]Ⅰ.閱讀理解ASnowleopards(豹)aresohardtophotographthatscientistsaren’tevensurehowmanyoftheseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild.TheSnowLeopardConservancy(SLC)setup20camerasinRussiain2010tolearnmoreaboutthebigcats.Afterafullsixmonths,theyhadexactlyzeropicture!That’swhentheorganizationunderstoodtheyneededhelp.Andtheonlypeoplewhocouldhelptheminfindingtheleopardsweretheverypeoplefromwhomtheywantedtoprotecttheanimals—localhunters(獵人)．HuntingsnowleopardsisagainstthelawinRussia,butintheterribleclimateofSiberia,thefewpeoplelivingtherehadtoturntopoaching(盜獵)tofeedtheirfamilies.In2013,RussiannaturalistSergeiSpitsynapproachedMergenMarkov,alocalhunter,andtoldhimhisproject.Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhereheknewhewouldfindleopards,anditworked.Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas10camerasmonitoringleopards.“Ivisiteachcameraonceamonth.IhaveknownthiswholeregionsinceIwasachild，”hesaidproudly.TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2015.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaught.WWFalsorentshorsesfromthevillagerssothattheydonotneedtomakemoneybypoachinganymore.“Todaytherearefarfewerleopardpoachersbutleopardsstillgetcaughtintrapssetforotheranimals,soIhavetostaywatchful，”saidMarkov.Changinggunsforcamerashasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheseformerpoachers,thevillage,andtheRussiansnowleopards.Thenumberofsnowleopardshasbeenrisingandtheirpopulationisexpectedtorecovertonormallevelswithin10years.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。為了獲知雪豹這種瀕危動(dòng)物的具體數(shù)量，雪豹管理局安裝攝像頭去拍攝雪豹的照片，但因照片極難捕捉而一無(wú)所獲，于是他們找獵人尋求幫助，世界自然基金會(huì)也和獵人們合作，向他們支付報(bào)酬，獵人因此不再通過(guò)捕殺雪豹謀生，雪豹的數(shù)量一直在增加。1．Whywasnopictureofsnowleopardstakeninsixmonths?A．SLC’s20camerasfailedtoworkproperly.B．Thenumberofsnowleopardsinthewildwastoosmall.C．Thelocalpoachersdestroyedthesecamerasonpurpose.D．Theresearchersknewlittleabouttheanimal’slivinghabits.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，雪豹如此難以拍攝，以至于科學(xué)家們甚至不確定有多少這種瀕危動(dòng)物仍在野外生存。因?yàn)槭菫l危動(dòng)物，說(shuō)明數(shù)量非常少，很難被拍攝到，所以推斷6個(gè)月內(nèi)沒(méi)有照片是因?yàn)閿?shù)量太少了，故選B。2．WhatdidSergeiSpitsynpersuadeMarkovtodo?A．Findthepoachers.B．Repaircamerasintheforest.C．Catchmoreleopards.D．WorkforSLC.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容以及下文“Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas10camerasmonitoringleopards.”可知，SergeiSpitsyn勸說(shuō)Markov是為了保護(hù)雪豹，由此可以推斷是為雪豹保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)工作，故選D。3．WhydidtheWWFbeginworkingwithlocalvillagers?A．Togetsomepicturesofsnowleopards.B．Tohelpvillagersmakealiving.C．Topreventvillagersfromhuntinganimals.D．Torenttheirhorsesatalowprice.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2015.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaught.”可知，世界自然基金會(huì)同當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窈献骶褪菫榱双@取雪豹的圖像，故選A。4．HowcanwedescribetheWWF’scooperationwiththevillagers?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Curiositykillsthecat.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone.D．Oldhabitsdiehard.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，世界自然基金會(huì)通過(guò)支付報(bào)酬換取雪豹圖像的方式與當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窈献鞑⑾虼迕癯鲎怦R匹以便他們不再通過(guò)偷獵賺錢?？梢?jiàn)世界自然基金會(huì)和當(dāng)?shù)卮迕竦暮献骷瓤梢詭椭饡?huì)獲取雪豹的圖像，又可以減少偷獵者的數(shù)量。由此推斷他們的合作同C選項(xiàng)描述更貼切，故選C。BOverthepasthalf-century,NorthAmericahaslostmorethanaquarterofitsentirebirdpopulation,oraround3billionbirds.“Wesawthisgreatnetlossacrosstheentirebirdcommunity，”saysKenRosenberg,ascientistinIthaca,N．Y.“Butwealsoknewthatotherbirdpopulationswereincreasing.Andwhatwedidn’tknowiswhethertherewasanetchange.”“Commonbirdswithdecreasingpopulationsincludedark-eyedjuncosandred-wingedblackbirds，”saysRosenberg.“Grasslandbirdshavesuffereda53%decrease,andmorethanathirdoftheshorebirdpopulationhasbeenlost.Birdpopulationsthathaveincreasedincluderaptors(猛禽),likethebaldeagle,andwaterfowl.”“Thenumbersofducksandgeesearelargerthanthey’veeverbeen,andthat’snotanaccident，”saysRosenberg.It’sbecausehunterswhomainlywanttoseehealthywaterfowlpopulationsforsportfulhuntinghaveraisedtheirvoices.“Peoplearedoingawonderfulefforttotryandunderstandourbirdpopulationswithalotofuncertainty,buttheactualsystemsthatwehaveinplacetotryandanswerreallytoughquestionslikethisarereallyfarshortofwhatweneed，”TedSimonsinNorthCarolinaStateUniversitysays.“Inall,theconclusionsweren’tnecessarilysurprising，”saysKristenRuegg,abiologistatColoradoStateUniversity.Therehavebeenhints(暗示)thatthelosswasthislargefromallkindsofsourcesoverthepastfewyears.Butinmostcases,thesewerespecies-specificrecordsoflocalextinctionsormodelsofprojectedlosses,resultingfromthingslikeclimatechange.Thisreallysortofwakespeopleuptotheideathatthisishappening.EliseZipkin,aquantitativeecologistatMichiganStateUniversity,saysthelosscanbeabigproblem.“Justbecauseaspecieshasn’tgoneextinct(滅絕)orisn’tevennecessarilyclosetoextinction,itmightstillbeintrouble，”shesays.“Weneedtobethinkingaboutconservation(保護(hù))effortsforthat.”eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。世界上的鳥(niǎo)類正不斷消亡，我們要行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)它們！)5．Whichofthefollowingbecomesmorethanbefore?A．Dark-eyedjuncos. B．Thebaldeagle.C．Grasslandbirds. D．Theshorebirds.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Grasslandbirdshavesuffereda53%decrease,andmorethanathirdoftheshorebirdpopulationhasbeenlost.Birdpopulationsthathaveincreasedincluderaptors(猛禽),likethebaldeagle,andwaterfowl.”可知，像禿鷹和水禽之類的數(shù)量已經(jīng)增加了。故選B項(xiàng)。6．Whydoduckandgoosepopulationsincrease?A．Tohuntforfun.B．Toproviderichfoods.C．Toescapenetloss.D．Tokeeppeoplehealthy.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It’sbecausehunterswhomainlywanttoseehealthywaterfowlpopulationsforsportfulhuntinghaveraisedtheirvoices.”可知，鴨子和鵝的數(shù)量增加，原因是獵人想看到有長(zhǎng)得結(jié)實(shí)的水禽供他們打獵嬉戲。故選A項(xiàng)。7．WhatcanweinferfromElise’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Birdlosscanbeabigproblem.B．Climatechangecausespartofbirdloss.C．Protectingbirdsisquitenecessary.D．Whatishappeningisworthconsidering.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Elise認(rèn)為鳥(niǎo)類數(shù)量的減少是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，還有一些鳥(niǎo)類正在消亡或不應(yīng)該滅絕，所以我們要考慮做出努力來(lái)保護(hù)它們。故選C項(xiàng)。8．Howdoestheauthorsupportthesubjectofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byshowingideas.C．Byexplainingnumbers.D．Byprovidingresearchresults.解析：選B推理判斷題。縱覽全文，作者分別引用了四位專家的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)告訴我們：世界上的鳥(niǎo)類正不斷消亡，我們要行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)它們。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur,butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(變異),leadingtowidespreadinfection.1Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood,waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic,you’llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatchingitbystayingindoors;youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔離期).You’dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.2Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworst-casepandemicscenario.Butifthatscenariostrikes,you’llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.3 Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe;thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationtohavewiththosewithspecialcareneeds.4Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyandgettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufromcatchingthecommoncold.Particularlyinafluoutbreaksituation,itwillbeimportanttowashourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Bediligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Moreover,knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasbloodtype,allergies,andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.5Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A．Workoutregularlytostayslim.B．Pickupthehabitsofhealthybehavior.C．Itiswisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisible.D．It’simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestionsbeforeapandemicoccurs.E．Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou’drespondtoanepidemic.F．Inthatcase,thebestthingyoucandorightnowistoprepareforthatpossibility.G．Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedtimeathomeifanoutbreakhappens.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們需要了解的保持健康的知識(shí)。)1．選F根據(jù)空前的“Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur,butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(變異),leadingtowidespreadinfection.”和空后的“Here’swh