2023版高考英語一輪總復習第一部分重點全程攻略Unit4Wildlifeprotection限時規(guī)范特訓新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE2Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.完形填空(建議用時22′)Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwonewly－h(huán)atchedchickensforher.Shegot__1__andtookgoodcareofthem.__2__，afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.She__3__intotearsbecauseoftheirdeath.Ihelpedher__4__thetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithoughtitwouldbethe__5__ofheridea.__6__，Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildren__7__.Thefailurehasn't__8__mydaughterinanyway.Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.Onedaylastwinter,I__9__undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows(麻雀).MydaughterandIcould__10__thesparrowsasour“pets〞，butwedidn't.SoItoldherto__11__thegrainsonthewindowsill(窗臺).Afewminuteslater,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsill__12__andpecked(啄)attherice.Suddenlymydaughteraskedme,“Mum,canwecatchand__13__thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?How__14__itisforthemtoliveoutside.〞“Oh,mydear,Idonotthinkit'sagood__15__.Youknow，〞Iexplainedtoher.“Thesparrowisabirdwholoves__16__.Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyarecaught,theywill__17__quickly.Theyare__18__tolivingoutside.Moreover,theyhavewarmnestundertheeaves.〞Fromthenon,wehavesetupakindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily.Wefeedthemfrequentlyand__19__themaspetbirds.However,wedonotneedtopossessthem.We__20__seeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumpingamongbranches,leavesandflowersinthespringmorning.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了雖然女兒喜歡飼養(yǎng)寵物，但是我們卻沒有把樹上的麻雀抓進籠子養(yǎng)起來，而是選擇讓它們自由飛翔、跳躍，并通過喂養(yǎng)它們與它們建立了深厚的友誼。1．A.surprised B．excitedC．disappointed D．a(chǎn)mazed答案：B'由首句“Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapet...〞可知，“我〞給她買了兩只剛孵出來的小雞使她非常興奮。2．A.Naturally B．SuddenlyC．Unfortunately D．Finally答案：C由設空后的“...afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.〞可知，兩只小雞不幸死去了，故用unfortunately。3．A.broke B．boreC．burst D．turned答案：C由上文可知，因為她如此喜愛的兩只小雞死了，所以女兒放聲大哭。burstintotears“突然放聲大哭〞，符合語境。4．A.bury B．putC．dig D．set答案：A由空格后的“...underatreebehindourhouse.〞可知，當小雞死后，“我們〞把它們埋在了樹下。因此bury符合語境。5．A.end B．beginningC．wish D．reality答案：A根據(jù)下文所述可知，此處表示“我〞原以為，她以后就再也不想養(yǎng)小寵物了，這次經(jīng)歷斷了她的念想。因此選A。6．A.Thus B．ThenC．Therefore D．However答案：D“Iwaswrong.〞與“Ithoughtitwouldbetheendofheridea.〞前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此選D。7．A.atall B．inallC．a(chǎn)fterall D．forall答案：C本句的句意為：孩子畢竟是孩子。afterall“畢竟〞，符合語境。8．A.upset B．encouragedC．helped D．impressed答案：A'由后面的“Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.〞可知，這次養(yǎng)小雞的失敗經(jīng)歷并沒有給她太大的打擊。9．A.stared B．noticedC．sensed D．glared答案：B本句的句意為：我注意到在房子的屋檐下有一窩麻雀。notice“注意到〞，符合語境。10．A.look B．a(chǎn)ctC．catch D．feed答案：C由后文女兒的建議“Mum，canwecatch...〞以及“我〞的答復可知，“我們〞本來是可以抓住麻雀當作寵物的。D有一定的干擾性，聯(lián)系后文“...butwedidn't.〞以及后來“我們〞一起喂養(yǎng)這些麻雀，可以排除其他選項。11．A.throw B．pourC．pile D．scatter答案：D由空格后的“...thegrainsonthewindowsill.〞可知，“我〞告訴她把谷粒撒在窗臺上。scatter“均勻撒開〞，符合語境。12．A.oneafteranother B．oneanotherC．everyother D．eachother答案：A此處表示麻雀陸續(xù)落在窗臺上，因此用oneafteranother“一個接一個〞。oneanother與eachother都表示“彼此〞；everyother意為“每隔一個〞。13．A.stay B．cageC．love D．watch答案：B由空格前的“...canwecatch...〞可知，她想把它們養(yǎng)在籠子里，cage在這里是動詞，意為“用籠子養(yǎng)〞。14．A.free B．happyC．cold D．warm答案：C由空格前的“...letthemlivewithusintheroom〞以及空格后的“...toliveoutside.〞可知，她認為麻雀在外面太冷了。15．A.way B．ideaC．plan D．a(chǎn)dvice答案：B'根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示“我〞認為女兒想把麻雀養(yǎng)在籠子里的想法不好，故用idea。16．A.freedom B．springC．trees D．nests答案：A'由空格后的“Noonecankeeptheminacage.〞可知，它們不喜歡待在籠子里，它們喜歡自由。17．A.please B．starveC．suffer D．die答案：D'上文提到?jīng)]有人可以把它們養(yǎng)在籠子里，再結(jié)合常識可知，如果它們被關(guān)進籠子，很快就會死掉的。18．A.safe B．proudC．grateful D．used答案：D'由上文內(nèi)容及空格后的“...tolivingoutside.〞可知，它們習慣于住在外面。beusedtodoing...為固定搭配，意為“習慣于……〞。再聯(lián)系后面的“Moreover,theyhavewarmnestundertheeaves.〞也可以得出答案。19．A.think B．dreamC．treat D．a(chǎn)ppreciate答案：C'此處表示“我們〞把它們當作寵物鳥來養(yǎng)。treat...as...意為“對待；把……看作〞。20．A.enjoy B．wouldlikeC．want D．consider答案：A'根據(jù)上文可知，“我們〞已經(jīng)把它們當作寵物來養(yǎng)，所以“我們〞非常喜歡看它們在春天的早晨在花和枝葉間飛翔、跳躍。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時16′)A[2022·石家莊摸底]VisitorOystercardsareelectronicsmartcardsthatcomefullychargedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)withcredit.Whetheryou'remakingaone－offtriptoLondonoryou'rearegularvisitor,usinganOystertravelsmartcardistheeasiestwaytotravelaroundthecity'spublictransportnetwork.Simplytouchthecardontheyellowcardreaderatthedoorswhenyoustartandendyourjourney.Advantageseq\a\vs4\al(W2)ofaVisitorOysterCardAVisitorOystercardisoneofthecheapestwaystopayforeq\a\vs4\al(P1)singlejourneysonthebus,Tube,DLR,tram,LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservicesinLondon：●Savetime－yourcardisreadytouseassoonasyouarriveinLondon.●It'smorethan50%cheaperthanbuyingapapertravelcardorsingleticketswithcash.●Thereisadailypricecap－onceyouhavereachedthislimit,youwon'tpayanymore.●EnjoyspecialoffersandpromotionsatleadingLondonrestaurants,shopsandentertainmentvenues－plusdiscountseq\a\vs4\al(W3)ontheEmiratesAirLinecablecarandThamesClippersriverbuses.BuyaVisitorOysterCardBuyaVisitorOystercardbeforeyouvisitLondonandgetitdeliveredeq\a\vs4\al(W4)toyourhomeaddress.Acardcosts￡3(non－refundable)pluspostage.OrderonlineandarrivewithyourOysterinhand!YoucanalsobuyaVisitorOystercardfromGatwickExpressticketofficesatGatwickAirportStationandonboardEurostartrainstravellingtoLondon.AddCredittoYourVisitorOysterCardYoucanchoosehowmuchcredittoaddtoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)yourcard.IfyouarevisitingLondonfortwodays,youcanstartwith￡20credit.Ifyourunoutofcredit,addcreditatthefollowinglocations：●TouchscreenticketmachinesinTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandsomeNationalRailstations.●Around4,000OysterTicketStopsfoundinnewsagentsandsmallshopsacrossLondon.●TFLVisitorandTravelInformationCenters.●TubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices.●EmiratesAirLineterminalseq\a\vs4\al(W5).篇章導讀：本文講述的是一種智能卡“VisitorOyster〞。介紹了它的優(yōu)點，如何去購置以及如何充值等相關(guān)信息。1．WhencanyouuseyourVisitorOystercard?A．Afteryoubecomearegularvisitor.B．Onlywhenyouendyourjourney.C．OnceyouarriveinLondon.D．Beforeyouleavehome.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Whetheryou'remakingaone－offtriptoLondonoryou'rearegularvisitor〞可知，應選C。2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?A．ItcanreachyoubeforeyourjourneytoLondon.B．Itrequiresyoutopayasmuchasthedailypricecap.C．Itcanprovideyoua50%discountataLondonshop.D．Itcanbedeliveredtoyourhomeaddressfreeofcharge.答案：A推理判斷題。由AdvantagesofaVisitorOysterCard中信息點可知，B項與C項錯誤；由BuyaVisitorOysterCard中第一句可知，D項錯誤。應選A。3．WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?A．OntheInternet.B．AtaTubestationticketoffice.C．OnEurostartrains.D．AtGatwickExpressticketoffices.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由AddCredittoYourVisitorOysterCard中的信息點可知，答案選B。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．chargev．/n.索價；控告；費用2．a(chǎn)dvantagen.優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)點3．discountn．/vt.折扣；打折4．deliverv.發(fā)表；遞送；接生5．terminaln．/adj.終端；最后的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．payfor為……而付錢2.addto增加；添加BFromsmartphonestoelectriccars,youmayalreadybeamazedbythetechnologythatsurroundsyourdailylife.Ifyou'reamazedbecauseitfeelslikeyou'realreadylivinginasci－fimovie,justwaituntilyouhearthefollowingamazingtech.Virtualeq\a\vs4\al(W1)realityIt'spredictedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)thatvirtualrealitywillhaveitsfirstbilliondollaryear.It'snotsurprising;thinkaboutallthenewvirtualrealitytechthat'scomingoutthesedays—OculusRift,SamsungGearVR,andevenGoogleCardboard.Whatmakesvirtualrealityreallyamazingisthewaysit'scurrentlybeingused.We'veallseenhowFacebookisstartingtouse360videotocreateeq\a\vs4\al(W3)moreimmersive(沉浸式虛擬現(xiàn)實的)videocontent,butstart－upRukkusistakingthatonestepfurther.Itisusingvirtualrealitytoallowpeopletogetavirtualexperienceoftheirexactseatbeforebuyingtheirticket.Genetic(基因的)testingIn2022itcost1milliondollarstohaveyourDNAsequenced(測定序列).In2022,thatnumberdroppedto$48,000.Today,itcostslessthan$1,000tohaveyourDNAsequencedthankstoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)thefastdevelopmentofthistech.WhyshouldpeoplehavetheirDNAsequenced?Imagineamedicaltestthatallowsyoutotakealookatyourfutureandseepossiblehealthrisks.Thisgivesyoutheabilitytofightoffanyissuesbeforetheyeverhappen.Also,ittellsyouifyouareacarrierofanydiseasesthatyoucouldpassontoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)yourchildren.Drones(無人駕駛飛機)Onthesurface,itcouldlooklikedronesarejustanotherfashion.Whatcanyoureallydowiththembesidesfilmsorraces?Asofeq\a\vs4\al(P3)rightnow,that'sallyoucando.However,thefutureofdroneshasmuchmoreinstoreeq\a\vs4\al(P4).BigorganizationslikeAmazonareplanningtousedronesforshippingpurposes.Imaginebuyingsomethingonlineandhavingitdeliveredeq\a\vs4\al(W4)inamatterofhours,ratherthandays.篇章導讀：文章介紹了幾項非常先進的技術(shù)及其應用。4．WhatdoesRukkusallowpeopletodo?A．Playsportsgamesvirtuallyathome.B．Rejectmoreimmersivevideocontent.C．Receiveticketstogameswithoutleavinghome.D．Experienceseatsvirtuallybeforebuyingtickets.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Virtualreality下的最后一句可知，Rukkus使人們可以在買票前虛擬體驗一下座位。應選D。5．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningthecostsofDNAsequencing?A．DNAsequencingisreallyimportant.B．It'scostlytohaveourDNAsequenced.C．Genetictestingtechhasdevelopedfast.D．EveryoneshouldhavetheirDNAsequenced.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Genetic(基因的)testing下的兩段內(nèi)容可知，基因測試的費用越來越低，而這項技術(shù)的意義很大，這些說明了基因檢測技術(shù)開展迅速。6．Inthefuturedronesmaybewidelyusedto________.A．delivergoods B.makemoviesC．competeinraces D．transportpassengers答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后兩句可知，無人駕駛飛機在將來可能被廣泛用于快速運送貨物。應選A。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．virtualadj.虛擬的2.predictv.預言；預測3．createv.產(chǎn)生；創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作4.deliverv.交付；發(fā)表；遞送eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．thanksto多虧；由于2.passonto傳給；傳遞3．a(chǎn)sof從……日起，截至……4．have...instore有……等待著；儲藏著……；準備著……Ⅲ.短文改錯(建議用時8′)[2022·遵義聯(lián)考]LiYingcametoCanadatostudyinGradeTenandenterapublicschool.Shewasdisappointingbecausetheteachersandstudentsdidn'thelpherverymuch,butshecouldn'ttakeanyinterestingsubjects.Ayearlater,shecametoaprivateschoolthatshehadacustom－tailoredprogram,whichgothertakesevencourses.Shegotaplentyofindividualattentionsfromtheteachers.Besides,shedidastep－by－steppreparationtoenteradirectlysix－yearstudyprogram.Thenshegotacceptedintofourprograms.Underthehelpoftheteachers,shereallylearnedmany.答案：LiYi