專題08任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀回答問題閱讀表達(dá)-備考2023年中考英語一模分項講解和真題練習(xí)（江蘇專用）

/63/63/專題08任務(wù)型閱讀&閱讀回答問題&閱讀表達(dá)-備考2023年中考英語一模分項講解和真題練習(xí)（江蘇專用）解答閱讀表達(dá)題,要注意以下原則:第一能簡略回答，盡量簡略回答。第二句子開頭首字母要大寫；標(biāo)點符號要規(guī)范；單詞拼寫要正確無誤，書寫要認(rèn)真。第三對句子的人稱，時態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，主謂搭配等方面進(jìn)行核對。審題時要注意兩個方面:(1)看清提問方式。要分清是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句還是特殊疑問句。(2)要辨別問題類型。閱讀表達(dá)主要分為細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題、信息歸納題以及開放性問答題。①細(xì)節(jié)理解題例原文:Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedalittleoldladytous.問題:Whodidtheprofessorintroduceonthefirstdayofschool?思路:通過審題后尋讀,考生應(yīng)回答:Alittleoldlady.②主旨大意題★有些文章主旨大意清晰明了,考生只需從原文中提取信息即可。例原文:Eacheducationalsystemhasitsownadvantages.Forexample,theJapanesestudentslearnmoremathandsciencethanAmericanstudentsbytheendofhighschool.TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminAmericaisthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Theteachingmethodmakesthemmorecreative.問題:Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?思路:通過略讀尋找關(guān)鍵句,考生應(yīng)回答:Eacheducationalsystemhasitsownadvantages.★有些文章除了需要把握首尾段或段落首尾關(guān)鍵句之外,考生還要把握全文結(jié)構(gòu),分清段落層次,從而歸納出主旨大意。例原文:首段末句:Butwhataboutbluefood?第二段末句:Childrenstillpreferredthesweetsthatweretheusualcolorsofred,green,brown,yellowandorange.第三段末句:Thisisperhapswhywedon’tusuallyusebluefoodcoloringfordrinks,cakesandotherfood.第四段首句:Somepeoplesayweeatwithoureyes.尾段:Sowillweeverseebluefoodsonourplates?Theanswerseemstobe“no”,atleastincountriesliketheUKandtheUSA.問題:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?思路:通過略讀尋找首尾段的關(guān)鍵句,并結(jié)合人們不喜歡藍(lán)色食物的現(xiàn)象以及原因,考生應(yīng)總結(jié)答案為:Peopledon’tlikethebluefoodandthereasons.③信息歸納題例原文:IneverknewherandnordidIknowwhattodo,butIwasthere,sayingsomecomfortingwordstoastrangerinpain.Iaskedhertostandstillforafewminutes.Wethenlookedforaplaceforhertosit.Fromoutofnowhere,herfriendjoinedus.問題:Whatdidthewriterdoforthegirl?思路:通過尋讀并整合信息,考生應(yīng)回答出兩點:Thewritersaidsomecomfortingwordstoherandlookedforaplaceforhertosit.④開放性問答題例原文:Accordingtoaninternationalsurveyin2016,youngpeopleinemerging(新興的)countrieslikeChinaandIndiahaveagreatersenseofhopeforthefuture,comparedwiththoselivingindevelopedareassuchasEurope,NorthAmericaandAustralia.…Itwasfoundthat53%ofthosequestionedinChinathoughttheworldwasbecomingabetterplace—thehighestamongthecountriessurveyed.Someofthemalsofelthopefulaboutthefuturebecauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology.However,youngpeopleinFrance,ItalyandTurkeyhadapessimisticoutlookonthefuture.問題:What’syouropinionofthefuture?Andwhy?思路:通過閱讀獲悉在新興國家,如中國和印度,年輕人由于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步對未來充滿希望,而法國、意大利和土耳其的年輕人則持消極態(tài)度。此題雖為開放性題目,但考生應(yīng)結(jié)合自身國籍考慮,參考答案為:Ifeelhopefulaboutthefuture,becausethetechnologyisdevelopingquickly.任務(wù)型閱讀題：考生首先必須通讀全文，在理解全文大意的前提下，再在具體空格處不確定時，定位到具體段落的具體句子，通過句型轉(zhuǎn)換、同義詞、反義詞等方式靈活轉(zhuǎn)換，得到所需答案。有時候是需要高度概括的詞匯作為答案，則考查考生的概括能力。【真題詳解】【南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模試題】五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Dreamsarestoriesoraseriesofeventsthattakeplaceinaperson’smindwhiletheyareasleep.Youdreamaroundfourtosixtimesanight,evenifyoucan’tremembertheminthemorning.Scientistsdon’treallyknowforsureforwhywedoit.Onetheoryisthatsleepisachanceforthebraintodealwiththoughtsandfeelings—keepingthingsitthinksareimportantinmemoriesandgettingridofothers.Anothertheorysaysdreamscanhelpyouseethingsfromdifferentpointsofviewandcouldevenhelpyousolveproblems.Therearetwomainphases(階段)ofsleep.Thesearerapideyemovement(REM),whentheeyesmovequicklyinlotsofdirectionsbehindclosedeyelids(眼瞼),andnon-rapideyemovement.Youcandreamineitherphase,butit’smostlikelytobeduringtheREMphase,whichhappensabout90minutesafteryoufallasleep.Thisiswhenbrainactivityincreasesuntilyourmindisalmostasbusyasitiswhenyou’reawake.ManyscientiststhinkthatanimalsincludingcatsanddogscandreambecausetheyexperienceREMsleep.Itisagoodideatogotosleepataboutthesametimeeachnight.Itisalsoimportanttogiveyourselftimetorelax.Thiscouldbebyreadingorlisteningtorelaxingmusic.Trytostayawayfrombrightlightsandscreens,suchasphones,tabletsorTVs.Ifyoufindyouareworryingaboutsomething,haveanotepadbythebed.Youcanwritedownyourworry,closethepadandputthethoughtoutofyourmind,thendealwithitthenextday.Youcouldalsowritedownyourdreamswhenyouwakeup(ifyoucanrememberthem).AllaboutDreamsWhataredreams?●Dreamsare_____56_____oraseriesofeventsthattakeplacearoundfourtosixtimesinyourmindduringsleepeverynight.●Althoughscientistsarenotsureaboutthe_____57_____ofdreaming,therearetwotheories.Sleepcanhelppeople_____58_____importantthingsandthrowawayothers.Dreamscanhelppeopleseethings_____59_____andcanevenhelpsolveproblems._____60_____dopeopledream?Therearetwomainphasesofsleep—rapideyemovement(REM)andnon-rapideyemovement.●Dreams_____61_____takeplaceduringtheREMphase,whichbegins90minutesafteryoufallasleep.●Eyesmovequicklyandbrainactivitykeeps_____62_____untilyourmindisbusyasyouareawakeHowtohaveagoodnight’ssleep?●Gotosleepata_____63_____time.●_____64_____yourselfbyreadingorlisteningtomusic.●______65______brightlightsandscreens.●Putthethoughtoutofyourmindifsomethingworriesyou.【答案】56.stories57.causes58.keep##tokeep59.differently60.When61.mostly62.increasing63.fixed64.Relax65.Avoid【解析】本文主要講述了夢是什么和什么時候會做夢，并介紹了如何能睡個好覺。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Dreamsarestoriesoraseriesofeventsthattakeplaceinaperson’smindwhiletheyareasleep”可知夢是一個人睡著時在腦海中發(fā)生的故事或一系列事件。故填stories?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistsdon’treallyknowforsureforwhywedoit”可知科學(xué)家不知道做夢的原因，the后加名詞causes“原因”，用名詞原形。故填causes?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“keepingthingsitthinksareimportantinmemoriesandgettingridofothers”可知睡眠幫助把它認(rèn)為重要的東西保留在記憶中并擺脫其他東西，helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，keep“保留”。故填(to)keep。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“dreamscanhelpyouseethingsfromdifferentpointsofview”可知夢可以幫助你從不同的角度看待事物，修飾動詞see用副詞differently“不同地”。故填differently?！?0題詳解】...You...Youcandreamineitherphase...”本段內(nèi)容主要講述了我們什么時候會做夢，疑問詞用when，放句首首字母大寫。故填When?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“butit’smostlikelytobeduringtheREMphase”可知夢最可能發(fā)生在REM階段，修飾動詞短語takeplace用副詞mostly“大多數(shù)，通常”。故填mostly?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisiswhenbrainactivityincreasesuntilyourmindisalmostasbusyasitiswhenyou’reawake”可知大腦活動會持續(xù)增加，直到你的大腦幾乎和你清醒時一樣忙碌，increase“增加”，keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填increasing。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisagoodideatogotosleepataboutthesametime”可知要同一時間去睡覺，修飾名詞time用形容詞fixed“固定的，不變的”。故填fixed?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisalsoimportanttogiveyourselftimetorelax”可知要放松自己，relax“放松”，句子是祈使句，用動詞原形開頭，放句首首字母大寫。故填Relax?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytostayawayfrombrightlightsandscreens”可知盡量遠(yuǎn)離明亮的燈光和屏幕，即避免燈光和屏幕，avoid“避免”，句子是祈使句，用動詞原形開頭，放句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)void?！灸贤ㄊ型ㄖ輩^(qū)2022年中考英語一模試題】七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ZhouJiangtaopassedawayatonly17yearsold.Hegotbonecancerwhenhewas13.Fourdaysbeforetheannouncementofhisdeath,heaskedtodonatehisorgans(器官).“Idoknowthepainofsufferingfromdiseaseandthehelplessnessofhavingnocure(治愈方法)…I’veseensomuchsadnessandregretandwanttoofferhelp.”O(jiān)nthedayhe‘‘left’’,twopatientswhohadbeenwaitingforcorneatransplants(角膜移植)weretoldtheywouldgetdonations.Zhou’sbodywasmovedtoZhejiengUniversitySchoolofMedicineonthesameday.Ithasbeen12yearssinceChinastartedanationalpilot(試點)programmeforhumanorgandonation.AccordingtotheChinaOrganDonationAdministrativeCenter,about300,000peopleacrossChinaarewaitingforlife-sustaining(維持生命的)organtransplants,butonly20,000receivetransplantseachyear.Inrecentyears,organdonationandtransplantationhavegottenmorepublicsupportinChina.AsofApril2,morethan4.62millionpeoplehadsignedup(登記)fororgandonation,saidthecenter.Asmanyas75peoplecanbenefitfromasingledonor(捐獻(xiàn)者).There’snoagelimittodonation,whilepeopleunder18needaguardian’sconsent(監(jiān)護(hù)人同意).InChina,therearesomedeeplyrootedtraditionsaboutthebodiesofdeadpeople.Forexample,manybelievethebodyisagiftfromone’sparents.So,theythinkdeadbodiesmustbekeptcomplete.Butmanyothershavechangedtheirbeliefs.Donatingorgansisawaytohelpothersandextend(延展)themeaningofone’slife.Increasedwillingnesshasbeenseenamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople,notedPeople’sDaily.“Dedication(奉獻(xiàn))makeslifemoreprecious(寶貴的)thanoneself,”Zhouoncesaid.76.WhatdidZhouJiangtaodecidetodonate?___________________________________________________________________________77.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)eft”inParagragh2meaninEnglish?___________________________________________________________________________78.WhendidChinabeginnationalpilotprogramforhumanorgandonation?___________________________________________________________________________79.Whyaresomepeopleagainstorgandonation?___________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoyouthinkofdonatingorgans?___________________________________________________________________________【答案】76.Hisorgans.77.Passedaway/Died/Losthislife78.12yearsago.79.Theythinkdeadbodiesmustbekeptcomplete.80.Itisgreatanditcanhelppeople.（言之有理即可）【解析】本文主要講述了周江濤在去世時進(jìn)行了器官捐獻(xiàn)，并介紹了中國器官捐獻(xiàn)的現(xiàn)狀，以及人們對于器官捐獻(xiàn)的看法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“heaskedtodonatehisorgans”可知他決定捐獻(xiàn)器官。故填Hisorgans.【77題詳解】根據(jù)“Onthedayhe‘‘left’’,twopatientswhohadbeenwaitingforcorneatransplants”可知病人在等待角膜移植，說明他去世了，故“l(fā)eft”意為“去世”，可表示為passedaway/died/losthislife。故填Passedaway/Died/Losthislife。【78題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithasbeen12yearssinceChinastartedanationalpilot(試點)programme”可知中國啟動人體器官捐獻(xiàn)國家試點已有12年，即12年前開始試點。故填12yearsago.【79題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,manybelievethebodyisagiftfromone’sparents.So,theythinkdeadbodiesmustbekeptcomplete.”可知他們反對器官移植是因為他們認(rèn)為去世的身體必須保持完整。故填Theythinkdeadbodiesmustbekeptcomplete.【80題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。例如：我認(rèn)為它很好，而且能夠幫助人。故填I(lǐng)tisgreatanditcanhelppeople.【蘇州市高新區(qū)2022年中考英語一模試題】第七部分閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題；1題1分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分6分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。SamDraper,“TheBookman”,hasthedreamjobforbookworms.Hespendshistimechoosingbooksforpeople,matchingtheirpersonalitieswithbooks.“Ihadbeenjob-huntingfor6months,”explainsSam.“I’mgoodatpickingbooksforpeopleandIlovebooks.SoIthoughtwhynotgiveitatry?”HowcanSamchooseabookforsomebodyelse?Hisserviceisofferedoverthephoneorthroughanemail,sothecustomersneedn’tshowtheirnames.Heismeetingstrangers,soheneedstogettoknowthepersonabit.Hestudiesthemandfindsoutwhatwritersthey’veread—sohecanavoidthose—andwhatotherbookstheymightbeinterestedin.Inthisway,peoplecanreceivebooksthatarechosenjustforthem.Duringthelockdown(疫情封鎖),heofferedfreebookstoover70peoplewhowerestayingathomeandcouldn’tgoout.Samwantedtodosomethingthatmightmakethesepeoplefeelbetterandhappier.Bytheendofthatfirstlockdown,he’dgivenout350books.“Igotalotbackfromitmyself—lotsofthank-youcardsandlettersfrompeoplewhowereontheirownandlovedthecompanyofabook.”Samsaid.58.WhatdoesSamdoasa“bookman”?__________________________________59.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyreceivethebooks?__________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkpeopleshoulddoduringthelockdown?__________________________________【答案】58.Hespendshistimechoosingbooksforpeople./Hechoosesbooksforpeople.59.Theyfeelhappier/better/thankful.60.Peoplecanreadmorebooks/dosomevolunteerwork.【解析】本文主要講述薩姆通過電話或者郵件，為人們提供根據(jù)他們的個性挑選書籍的服務(wù)。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Hespendshistimechoosingbooksforpeople,matchingtheirpersonalitieswithbooks.”可知，薩姆為人們挑選書籍。故填Hespendshistimechoosingbooksforpeople./Hechoosesbooksforpeople.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Samwantedtodosomethingthatmightmakethesepeoplefeelbetterandhappier.”以及“l(fā)otsofthank-youcards”可知，收到書的人們會感到更開心、更好和感激。故填Theyfeelhappier/better/thankful.【60題詳解】開放性問題，言之有理即可。疫情封鎖期間可以在家看書或者做志愿者。故填Peoplecanreadmorebooks/dosomevolunteerwork.【蘇州市平江中學(xué)2022年中考英語一模試題】第七部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；58題1分，59題2分，60題3分，滿分6分）OnJuly24,2021,animportantdocumentcalled“DoubleReduction”(雙減)policywascarriedoutbytheChinesegovernment.Moststudentsandtheirparentssupportthepolicybecauseitcanlowerstudentslearningstress.However,parentsshouldhelpwiththestudentstodealwiththenewchallengeofmakingthebestuseoftheirtimeafterschoolwhentheygethome.Herearesomewaystohelpstudentsgetusedtothisbigchange.Tostartwith,studentshadbettermakefulluseofthetimeatschool.Theyshouldconcentrateontheirlessonsandsolvealltheproblemsjustintime.What’smore,makingagoodplanatthestartofthedaycanhelpstudentsbettermanagetheirtime.Inthisway,theywillbeabletofinishdoingtheirhomeworkfasterandbetter.Thirdly,theyshouldtakeupsomehobbies,butremembertomakesuretheywon’tinfluencetheirstudyandhealth.Finally,it’sagoodideatoofferhelparoundthehouseorinthecommunity.Becausedoingchoresandvolunteerworkcanalsohelpimprovetheirlifeskills,responsibilitiesaswellasconfidence.58.Whenwasthe“DoubleReduction”(雙減)policycarriedout?__________________________________________________________________59.Whydomoststudents’parentssupportthepolicy?__________________________________________________________________60.Accordingtothepassage,whichwaywouldyouliketochoosetohelpyourselfgetusedtothebigchange?Why?_________________________________________________________________【答案】58.OnJuly24,2021.59.Becauseitcanlowerstudentslearningstress.60.Makingfulluseofthetimeatschool.BecauseIcanconcentratemoreonmylessonsandsolvealltheproblemsintime./Makingagoodplanatthestartoftheday.Becauseitcanhelpmebettermanagemytime.【解析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生如何適應(yīng)“雙減政策”的方法。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“OnJuly24,2021,animportantdocumentcalled‘DoubleReduction’(雙減)policywascarriedoutbytheChinesegovernment”可知，雙減政策是在2021年7月24日實施的，故填OnJuly24,2021.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Moststudentsandtheirparentssupportthepolicybecauseitcanlowerstudentslearningstress”可知，因為它可以降低學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，故填Becauseitcanlowerstudentslearningstress.【60題詳解】開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為Makingfulluseofthetimeatschool.BecauseIcanconcentratemoreonmylessonsandsolvealltheproblemsintime./Makingagoodplanatthestartoftheday.Becauseitcanhelpmebettermanagemytime.【蘇州市吳中、吳江、相城區(qū)2022年中考英語一模試題】第七部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題:58題1分，59題2分，60題3分，滿分6分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fatlowfat5:2.Onlybananasnobananas—Ialmostwentbananas,too.ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-up”.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.58.Whatwasthewriterworriedaboutinthepast?_____________________________________________________________________59.Whendidthewholethingsbegintochange?_____________________________________________________________________60.Doyouthinkthewriterwillbesatisfiedwithherself?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】58.Shewasworriedaboutherweight.59.Aftershereadanarticleandstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight.60.Yes.Becauseshehasstoppedcomparingherselfwithactressesandmodels.Shehastakensomeactivestepstomakeherselfbecomebetter.【解析】本文講述了作者生活方式的改變。一開始她嘗試了很多節(jié)食的方法，想讓自己看起來像電視上的苗條女孩。后來她改變了自己的想法，更加關(guān)注自己的健康，而不是體重，現(xiàn)在她的生活方式更加健康了?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Iworriedaboutmyweight”可知，作者擔(dān)心她的體重。故填Shewasworriedaboutherweight.【59題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.”可知，當(dāng)作者讀了一篇文章，開始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就開始改變了。故填A(yù)ftershereadanarticleandstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight.【60題詳解】根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段的介紹可知，當(dāng)作者讀了一篇文章，開始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就開始改變，她的飲食中增加了健康食品；她不再拿自己和女演員、模特比較，也不再尋找自己的臉或身體有什么問題，而是列出喜歡自己的地方，由此可推測，作者會變得對自己感到滿意。故填Yes.Becauseshehasstoppedcomparingherselfwithactressesandmodels.Shehastakensomeactivestepstomakeherselfbecomebetter.【蘇州市西附、星匯學(xué)校2022年中考英語一模試題】七、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(傳承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingtechnique(技藝).Bornintoakite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpractisingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.”So,shetriestomakespecialkiteswithprintstellingChinesestories.Forexample,sheoncemadeakitewithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Eachwomanisdifferentinlook,clothesandmakeup.Shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsanddiscussingthedetailswithexperts(專家).Besides,shealsotravelsabroadtotellthestoriesofChinesekitesandthewaystheyaremade.Sincethe1990s,shehasbeentomanyothercountries,includingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealand.“Itisanimportantjobofminetospreadourtraditionalculturearoundtheworldandontothechildren.Aslongastherearepeoplewhowanttolearn,Iwon’tstopteaching”,shesaid.58.WhotaughtYangtomakekites?______________________________________________59.WhatdoesYangdotospreadthetraditionalculturewithkites?______________________________________________60.Ifyougotachance,wouldyouliketolearnatraditionaltechnique?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________【答案】58.Hergrandfather.59.ShemakesspecialkiteswithprintstellingChinesestoriesandtravelsabroadtotellthestoriesofChinesekitesandthewaystheyaremade.60.本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseatraditionaltechniquenotonlyshowsChinesetraditionalculture,butalsoawaytorelaxmyself.【解析】本文講述了濰坊風(fēng)箏技藝傳承人楊紅衛(wèi)的故事。她致力于練就風(fēng)箏制作手藝，傳達(dá)中國風(fēng)箏故事，傳承傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)箏制作，努力把濰坊這一遺產(chǎn)傳播至全世界，傳承給下一代?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16”可知，楊紅衛(wèi)16歲時向祖父學(xué)習(xí)了這項技術(shù)，故填Hergrandfather【59題詳解】根據(jù)“shetriestomakespecialkiteswithprintstellingChinesestories”和“Besides,shealsotravelsabroadtotellthestoriesofChinesekitesandthewaystheyaremade.”可知，她試圖用版畫制作講述中國故事的特殊風(fēng)箏，還通過到國外講述中國風(fēng)箏的故事和制作方法來用風(fēng)箏傳播傳統(tǒng)文化。故填ShemakesspecialkiteswithprintstellingChinesestoriesandtravelsabroadtotellthestoriesofChinesekitesandthewaystheyaremade.【60題詳解】本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseatraditionaltechniquenotonlyshowsChinesetraditionalculture,butalsoawaytorelaxmyself.【宿遷市泗洪縣2022年中考英語一模試題】七、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）October1,2021wasthe72ndbirthdayofourmotherland(祖國).Withthefirstraysunshineinthemorning,thefive-starredflagwasrisingslowly.Weeachwerecelebratingthebirthdayofourmotherlandindifferentways.The2021CCTVNationalDayPartywasbroadcastontheeveningoftheNationalDay,withoutinvitinganyidols(偶像),butfullofexcellentactorsandsingers.Itwasaprerecordedevening,withnoguestpresenters(客座主持人).Oneprogrambyoneprogram,itwasafast-pacedevening.IfinallygotmyfavoriteactorHuGe.Unliketheotherprograms,HuGedidn’tperformonstage,butappearedinamicrofilm“DreamofBraveHearts,LoveforOurMotherland.”Heplayedfiverolesinthefilm,andthefiverolesliveindifferenttimes.Theyallhaveacommondream,thatis,toworkhardfortheprosperity(繁榮)ofourcountry!Howluckytobebornintoday’sChina.Herepeoplehavefaith,thecountryhasstrength,andthenationhashope.IloveChina.HappyBirthday,MyMotherland!Answerthefollowingquestionsinnomorethan7words（每題答案不超過7個單詞）71.Whenwasthefive-starredflagrisingonOctober1,2021?__________________________________________________________72.Wasthe2021CCTVNationalDayPartybroadcastliveonthatevening?__________________________________________________________73.Whowasthewriter’sfavoriteactor?__________________________________________________________74.HowmanyrolesdidHuGeplayinamicrofilm?__________________________________________________________75.ThewriterfeelsluckytobeaChinese.Whataboutyou?Pleasegiveonereason.__________________________________________________________【答案】71.Whenthefirstraysunshinecame.72.No,itwasn't.73.HuGe.74.Five.75.Iamproudofmygreatmotherland.【解析】本文主要講述了2021年10月1日是祖國的第七十二個生日，作者介紹了在這一天如何為祖國慶祝生日，還介紹了自己最喜歡的演員——胡歌，我們出生在今天的中國真是太幸運了，祝福我們偉大的祖國越來越好?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Withthefirstraysunshineinthemorning,thefive-starredflagwasrisingslowly.”可知，隨著清晨第一縷陽光，五星紅旗緩緩升起。故填Whenthefirstraysunshinecame?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Itwasaprerecordedevening”可知，2021屆央視國慶節(jié)晚會在國慶節(jié)之前就錄制好了，此處做否定回答。故填No,itwasn't.【73題詳解】根據(jù)文中“IfinallygotmyfavoriteactorHuGe.”可知，作者最喜歡的演員是胡歌。故填HuGe.【74題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Heplayedfiverolesinthefilm,andthefiverolesliveindifferenttimes.”可知，胡歌扮演了五個角色，故填Five.【75題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Herepeoplehavefaith,thecountryhasstrength,andthenationhashope.IloveChina.”可知，因為中國人民有信仰，國家有力量，民族有希望。我以偉大祖國而驕傲，故填I(lǐng)amproudofmygreatmotherland.【泰州市姜堰區(qū)2022年中考英語一模試題】四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）China’sfirstMarsrover(火星巡視器),Zhurong,drovedowntotheMartiansurfaceat10:40a.m.(BeijingTime),May22andstartedexploring(探索),leavingthefirstmarkofChinaontheredplanet.Itmarched0.522metersonthesurfaceofMarstomarktheimportantdate.Zhuronglookslikeabeautifulbluebutterfly(蝴蝶).Itis3.3meterslong,3.2meterswideand1.85metershigh.Ithasathree-Martiandaycycle:firstdayforenvironmentalperception(感知環(huán)境),seconddayformovement,andthelastforscientificexploration.BecauseofthebadMartianenvironment,Zhurongcanworkonlyonetotwohourseachtime.IthastofaceanumberofdifficultiesinordertoworkonMars,suchasthebadsunlight,lowtemperature,badEarth-Marscommunicationandsandstorms.Forexample,Zhurongcannotbecontrolledinrealtime.ThatmakesitscommunicationwiththeEarthreallyhard.ThetemperatureonMarsfallsbelow-130℃anight.It’salsoahugechallengeforZhurong.What’smore,thewindonMarscouldreach180metersasecond,whichismorethanthreetimesfasterthanasupertyphoon(臺風(fēng))onEarth.Suchwindscouldstarthugesandstorms.ThesesandstormsmakeZhurong’sworkharder.Todealwiththesedifficulties,Zhurongworksbyitselfformostofthetime.45.WhydidZhurongmarch0.522metersonthesurfaceofMars?_____________________________46.WhatdoesZhuronglooklike?_____________________________47.WhatisthesizeofZhurong?_____________________________48.ToworkonMars,whatfourdifficultiesdoesZhuronghavetoface?_____________________________49.HowdoesZhurongdealwiththefourdifficulties?_____________________________【答案】45.Tomarktheimportantdate.46.Zhurong/Itlookslikeabeautifulbluebutterfly.47.Itis3.3meterslong,3.2meterswideand1.85metershigh.48.Thebadsunlight,lowtemperature,badEarth-Marscommunication,sandstorms.49.Zhurongworksbyitselfformostofthetime.【解析】本文主要向我們介紹中國首個火星探測器“祝融”登錄火星?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmarched0.522metersonthesurfaceofMarstomarktheimportantdate.”可知，它在火星表面行進(jìn)了0.522米，以紀(jì)念這一重要的日子。故填Tomarktheimportantdate.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhuronglookslikeabeautifulbluebutterfly(蝴蝶).”可知，祝融看起來像一只美麗的藍(lán)蝴蝶。故填Zhurong/Itlookslikeabeautifulbluebutterfly.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Itis3.3meterslong,3.2meterswideand1.85metershigh.”可知，它長3.3米，寬3.2米，高1.85米。故填I(lǐng)tis3.3meterslong,3.2meterswideand1.85metershigh.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“IthastofaceanumberofdifficultiesinordertoworkonMars,suchasthebadsunlight,lowtemperature,badEarth-Marscommunicationandsandstorms.”可知，為了在火星上工作，它不得不面對許多困難，如惡劣的陽光、低溫、惡劣的地球—火星通信和沙塵暴。故填Thebadsunlight,lowtemperature,badEarth-Marscommunication,sandstorms.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Todealwiththesedifficulties,Zhurongworksbyitselfformostofthetime.”可知，為了應(yīng)對這些困難，祝融大部分時間都是自己工作。故填Zhurongworksbyitselfformostofthetime.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成文后任務(wù)。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。BabypandasayshellotoworldThreeyearsago,BingDwenDwenbecamethemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesigncomesfrom5,816worksfrom38countriesandareas.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonimagesofpandas.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeon-toed（內(nèi)八字）andoftenleaninwhilestanding.Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.“Designislikedancingwithchains.I’mgladweperformed（表演）agooddance.”Caosaid.BingDwenDwen—ThemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicWhenitbecomesthemascotIn2019Whothechief____50____isCaoXueHowtheideacameout?ItcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu,butasiimplesnackcouldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Finally,theyuseda____51____.?Itsbodyisaslongasitshead____52____itshouldbeababypan