2022年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)真題（B卷）（教師版）

[機(jī)密]2022年6月14日11:00前重慶市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題(B卷)(全卷共九個(gè)大題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1.試題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3，考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷(共95分)I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑1.A.Goodmorning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,pleaseC.You'rewelcome.3.A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4.A.I'dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool5.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.6.A.OK,IwillB.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Notatall.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9.A.NewclassmatesB.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.10.A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.12.A.Becauseit'squiet.B.Becauseit'snoisyC.Becauseit'sbig第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation14Howmucharetwoall-daypasses?A.5dollars.B.10dollarsC.15dollars.聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whydidthegirlgetacold?A.Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclothesB.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwithher.16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth?A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe.A.trafficB.weatherC.playground18.Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom________.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing19.ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayaftemoon,comewithyour__________.A.parentB.teacherC.friend20.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball,callAnnaat________.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823I.單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：我早餐通常吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)句意可知早餐吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包，這里表示的是泛指一個(gè)雞蛋，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾，且egg的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；故答案選B?！舅悸贰勘绢}考查冠詞用法。冠詞分為定冠詞、不定冠詞和零冠詞。不定冠詞包括a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。The是定冠詞，表示特指某個(gè)（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到該事物時(shí)；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。本題根據(jù)題干可知此處表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，故答案選B。2.Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】A【詳解】【詳解】句意：父親節(jié)在每年的六月?？疾榻樵~辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季節(jié)、年份等；on其后加星期和具體的日期；at其后加點(diǎn)鐘；to到。根據(jù)“June”可知，此處是月份，用介詞in。故選A。3.It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.A.stone B.flower C.umbrella D.postcard【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：雨下得很大。請(qǐng)拿著傘?？疾槊~辨析。stone石頭；flower花；umbrella雨傘；postcard明信片。根據(jù)“It’srainingheavily.”可知，下雨要帶傘，故選C。4.I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.had B.washaving C.havehad D.willhave【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：下周六我將舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。我希望你能來(lái)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“nextSaturday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。5.Believein________andyoucanmakeit.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“youcanmakeit”可知，是對(duì)“you”說(shuō)的，故選B。6.Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus________newhobbies.A.develop B.developing C.todevelop D.developed【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：新的一年就要來(lái)了。老師鼓勵(lì)我們培養(yǎng)新的愛(ài)好。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C。7.________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.Although B.If C.Because D.When【答案】A【詳解】【詳解】句意：雖然張桂梅身體不好，但她努力幫助她的學(xué)生?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Although雖然；If如果；Because因?yàn)?；When當(dāng)……時(shí)。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。8.Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome________inourcommunity.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：去年，我們社區(qū)建了一座新的養(yǎng)老院?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)“Lastyear”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。9.Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A.beautifully B.morebeautifully C.lessbeautifully D.mostbeautifully【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：羅伊是個(gè)很棒的舞者。他比別人舞跳得漂亮?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用副詞beautifully的比較級(jí)，結(jié)合“Royisagreatdancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故選B。10.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.A.whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC.howwillthevolunteerscomebackD.howthevolunteerswillcomeback【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你知道志愿者什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？——知道。下星期五?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“NextFriday.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，故選B。Ш.完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom____11____theroom.“Hey,Sam,”saidMom.“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(紙巾內(nèi)管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked“CouldIusethemtomakea____12____?”“Greatidea!”saidMom.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.“Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin____13____house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept____14____“Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.“____15____it’sfullofbooks.”“Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(書(shū)架).Canyougivemea____16____?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.“Sure,noproblem!”saidSam____17____“NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.“Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t____18____it,”saidSam.“Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat.“Rememberthishat?”askedLily.“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo____19____forme.”“Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.“Youarereallygood____20____makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”11.A.fillup B.cleanout C.buildup D.findout12.A.box B.book C.robot D.plane13.A.our B.your C.their D.its14.A.running B.listening C.cutting D.searching15.A.Because B.But C.So D.Or16.A.pen B.hat C.leg D.hand17.A.sadly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly18.A.see B.find C.fix D.hit19.A.big B.small C.perfect D.new20.A.at B.to C.for D.with【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.D17.D18.C19.B20.A【詳解】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一個(gè)機(jī)器人?！?1題詳解】句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在幫媽媽打掃房間。fillup填充；cleanout清理；buildup建立；findout查明。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(紙巾內(nèi)管)inthebin”可知他們?cè)诖驋叻块g。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我可以用它們來(lái)制造機(jī)器人嗎？box盒子；book書(shū)；robot機(jī)器人；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“Ilikeyourrobot,”可知是做了一個(gè)機(jī)器人。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：讓我們?nèi)タ纯次覀冞€能在家里找到什么。our我們的；your你的；their他們的；its它的。根據(jù)“Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin...house”可知是媽媽說(shuō)的“在我們家”，用our。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然后，他們四處走動(dòng)，繼續(xù)尋找。running跑；listening聽(tīng)；cutting切；searching搜索。根據(jù)“theywalkedaroundandkept”以及上下文可知是在房間搜索可以用的可回收材料。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：但是里面裝滿了書(shū)。Because因?yàn)?；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根據(jù)“Thisboxwouldbegood...it’sfullofbooks”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？pen鋼筆；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根據(jù)“Canyougivemea”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“givesb.ahand”，意為“幫忙”。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：“好，沒(méi)問(wèn)題！”山姆興奮地說(shuō)。sadly悲傷地；carefully認(rèn)真地；angrily生氣地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的東西，所以他很興奮。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：但他的頭壞了，我修不了。see看見(jiàn)；find找到；fix修理；hit擊打。根據(jù)“Buthisheadisbroken”可知頭壞了，山姆不能修理。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根據(jù)“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo...”可知嬰兒時(shí)戴的帽子現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)小了。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你真的很擅長(zhǎng)用回收材料做東西。at在；to到；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials”以及上文內(nèi)容可知是擅長(zhǎng)做東西，begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”。故選A。v.閱讀理解。(41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AAmangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice“DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.”“Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk.“EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.“Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,“Ouch.”Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,“That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21.Themanthinkshemustbe________.A.seriouslyill B.reallyheavy C.veryhealthy D.terriblythin22.Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A.inhiscar B.onthechair C.onthefloor D.onthedesk23.Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks________.A.hisfoot B.hisknee C.hisback D.hisfinger【答案】21.A22.B23.D【詳解】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)人去看醫(yī)生，說(shuō)他每次觸摸他的身體時(shí)，就會(huì)疼痛，結(jié)果醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)是他的手指受傷了。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthinkImustbeseriouslyill”可知這個(gè)人認(rèn)為他一定病得很重。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comeonandsitonthechair”可知醫(yī)生讓這個(gè)人坐在椅子上。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”以及上文內(nèi)容可知，他用手摸哪個(gè)部位，哪個(gè)部位就疼，所以醫(yī)生判斷可能是他的手指受傷了。故選D。BOrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud-itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Nature. D.News.25.Orangutanslikehangingout________.A.inthetree B.onthebeach C.inthesea D.inthemud26.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A.lookforfood B.leanskills C.fallasleep D.coolthemselves27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.B.Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.C.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【詳解】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了3種動(dòng)物?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了3種動(dòng)物，因此可以在報(bào)紙上“大自然”部分看見(jiàn)；故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theylikehangingoutinthetree.”可知，喜歡在樹(shù)上閑逛；故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves”可知，豬待在泥里是為了涼快。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.”可知，小海龜可以游24小時(shí)，推出它們是好的游泳者；故選B。CFreetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(監(jiān)管)whileparentsandexperts(專家)maythinkdifferently.LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.“LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains,“PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(劇本殺)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(細(xì)節(jié))abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto________.A.studyhard B.havefun C.getintotrouble D.misleadparents29.LinTaosupportshisownideaby________.A.listingnumbers B.raisingquestions C.comparingfacts D.givingexamples30.Theunderlinedwords“getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A.getlostin B.getinterestedin C.betiredof D.beproudof31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A.HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B.FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【詳解】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，就青少年空閑時(shí)間是否需要家長(zhǎng)監(jiān)督進(jìn)行討論，給出了幾個(gè)學(xué)生的看法以及專家的建議?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.”可知，空閑時(shí)間是青少年玩樂(lè)的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。

【29題詳解】推理判斷題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，林濤用自己和同學(xué)的例子支持自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(劇本殺)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”可知，有些人可能對(duì)他有不良影響，比如劇本殺，可能會(huì)讓孩子們無(wú)法回到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，所以此處getindulgedin的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(細(xì)節(jié))abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.”可知，馬博士認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該在游戲前弄清活動(dòng)的具體細(xì)節(jié)，然后他們可以和父母交流，一起決定他們是否可以單獨(dú)出去玩。選項(xiàng)D“謝浩在游戲前會(huì)和父母談?wù)撚螒虻木唧w細(xì)節(jié)”符合，故選D。

D①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族樂(lè)團(tuán))playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(觀眾)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory.②“I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,afour-stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatune,Ihaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.________Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民間)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylovethem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewestthenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourcultureandwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing________.A.tellsmanytearfulstories B.makesgood3DmoviesC.mixestraditionalmusic D.singspopandrapsongs34.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassageis________.A. B.C. D.35.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves________.A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D【詳解】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)的美?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,arecentreportsuggests.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹研究的結(jié)果，結(jié)合后句“Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.”可知，為了喚醒人們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)，人們做了一些創(chuàng)造性的事情，所以空處應(yīng)表示人們對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)的關(guān)注和喜愛(ài)程度有所下降，選項(xiàng)C“傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)聽(tīng)眾的數(shù)量正在下降”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolksinging,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.”可知，來(lái)自北京的音樂(lè)教師LiXiaobing通過(guò)技術(shù)將傳統(tǒng)民歌、戲曲和中國(guó)樂(lè)器融合在一起。故選C。【34題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一、二段介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)的美以及一位喜歡傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)的人的評(píng)價(jià)；第三、四、五、六段介紹為了喚醒人們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)，人們做了哪些創(chuàng)造性的事情；第七段收尾。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.”可知，傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)展示了我們文化的美，再加一些創(chuàng)造力，偉大的事情發(fā)生了。推測(cè)作者認(rèn)為有創(chuàng)意的傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)會(huì)更受歡迎，故選D。ETheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507,acommonmaterialtomakeice,becauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO?directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液態(tài))CO?goesthroughthemtocreateheat(熱)exchange.TheCO?evaporates(蒸發(fā))undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO?goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveallitismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO?produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO?directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO?directcoolingtechnology?A.18months. B.100weeks. C.15days. D.7years.37.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow________.A.whytheCO?goesintoanothercircleB.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD.whytheliquidCO?runsthroughthenetoftubes38.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB.theCO?directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC.thehigh-pressureliquidCO?willtotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.D【詳解】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹北京2022年冬奧會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了綠色奧運(yùn)的承諾，以及中國(guó)自主研發(fā)出了二氧化碳直接冷卻技術(shù)。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO?directcoolingtechnology.”可知，歷史18個(gè)月，中國(guó)自主研發(fā)出了二氧化碳直接冷卻技術(shù)。故選A?！?7題詳解】段落大意題。分析第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是介紹二氧化碳直接冷卻技術(shù)是如何運(yùn)作來(lái)制冰的，故選B。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.”和“SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.”可知，造成的污染減少了，且一些報(bào)紙稱，中國(guó)在環(huán)境保護(hù)和綠色發(fā)展方面為世界樹(shù)立了榜樣。由此推知，二氧化碳直接冷卻技術(shù)在世界范圍內(nèi)具有廣泛的應(yīng)用前景，故選B?！?9題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹北京2022年冬奧會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了綠色奧運(yùn)的承諾，以及中國(guó)自主研發(fā)出了二氧化碳直接冷卻技術(shù)。選項(xiàng)D“綠色北京冬奧會(huì)”符合主題，故選D。V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A:Hey,Henry.B:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.____40____B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:____41____Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks.____42____A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B:____43____Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.____44____Ihavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyou.A:Youarewelcome.A.Whathappened?B.Congratulations,Henry.C.IhadaheadacheinthemorningD.Iamheretohelpyou.E.HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F.Anythinginterestingatschool?G.Whatapity!【答案】40.A41.B42.F43.G44.D【詳解】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是二人談?wù)撟罱鼌⒓颖荣惡蜕险n等情況?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.”可知，今天沒(méi)在學(xué)?？吹胶嗬?，所以問(wèn)他發(fā)生了什么，選項(xiàng)A“發(fā)生了什么事？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwonthefirstplace.”可知，對(duì)方得了第一名，應(yīng)表示祝賀，選項(xiàng)B“祝賀你，亨利?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WeleanedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，與學(xué)校發(fā)生有趣的事相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“學(xué)校有什么有趣的事嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Imissedit.”可知，錯(cuò)過(guò)了，所以很遺憾，選項(xiàng)G“真遺憾！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyou.”可知，亨利表示感謝，所以比爾提供幫助，選項(xiàng)D“我是來(lái)幫你的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。第II卷(共55分)VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。(65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題?！癉oyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked“Yes!”Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(種子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped“Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid“Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges.“Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.“Growup!”Ishouted.“Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.“Readthebook,andwaitpatiently.”SoIreaditagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook.“Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited“Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.”Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?___________________________46.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?___________________________47.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)

___________________________48.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?___________________________【答案】45.Yes.46.Inthebackyard.47.Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48.本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.

【詳解】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者和媽媽種花園的故事?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?’Momasked‘Yes!’”可知，約翰尼想自己種菜，故填Yes.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“andIcarefullyplantedsomeseedsinthebackyard”可知，約翰尼把種子種在后院，故填I(lǐng)nthebackyard.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Iremovedthegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.”和“andwaitpatiently”可知，需要除草、澆水和耐心等待，故填Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.【48題詳解】本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.(變成否定句)I________________myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.【答案】①.wasn’t②.doing【詳解】【詳解】句意：昨晚七點(diǎn)我正在做作業(yè)。原句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not，故填wasn’t；doing。50.TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________dotheyhaveP.E.now?【答案】①.How②.often【詳解】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他們一周上四次體育課。劃線部分表示頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，句首需大寫(xiě)首字母，故填Howoften。51.Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改為同義句)Pleasetellme________________putourmobilephones.【答案】①.where②.to【詳解】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)告訴我我們可以把手機(jī)放在哪里。where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可用“where+不定式”進(jìn)行替換，故填where；to。52.學(xué)生不應(yīng)該熬夜，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰渥愕乃摺?完成譯句)Studentsshouldnot________________becausetheyneedenoughsleep.【答案】①.stay②.up【詳解】【詳解】空處缺少“熬夜”含義，stayup“熬夜”，用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填stay；up。53.這些書(shū)太有趣了，孩子無(wú)法停止閱讀。(完成譯句)Thesebooksare________interesting________thechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.【答案】①.so②.that【詳解】【詳解】此處缺少“如此……以至于”，根據(jù)“interesting”可知此處用結(jié)構(gòu)so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so；that。Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.Trythesemethodsbelow.SpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll____54____easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit____55____least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik'sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwik,anexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe____56____ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant____57____ishowyoucanusethekeyinformation.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve____58____known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey____59____someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin____60____words.Third,findoutwhichpartsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’t.Gobacktothebookandtrytounderstandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove____61____youcanexplainthetopicwithoutlookingatthebook.【答案】54.forget55.at56.middle57.one58.already59.teach60.other61.until【詳解】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了三種學(xué)習(xí)方法。【54題詳解】句意：根據(jù)艾賓浩斯的說(shuō)法，如果你不及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)，你很容易忘記。根據(jù)“easilyifyoudon’treviewintime”以及常識(shí)可知不及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)容易遺忘，forget“忘記”，wi