一般將來時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)課件

八、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般將來時(shí)與過去將來時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)：概念：表示從現(xiàn)在開始將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志性的詞:soon,tomorrow,nexttime,inaweek,thedayaftertomorrow等2.構(gòu)成形式:

1)will/shalldosth其中will可用于任何人稱,而shall只可以用于第一人稱Eg:Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.MyfatherwillgotoworkinBeijing.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek.Theflowerswillbewateredbefore6.

否定結(jié)構(gòu)在will后加not,縮寫為won’t一般疑問句將will提前。Eg:(1)Wewon’tvisituncleWangsoon.(2)WillyouhaveclassesonSunday?

2)begoingtodosth

Eg:(1)IamgoingtostudyinShanghaiForeignLanguageUniversitynextterm.(2)MumisgoingtocookBeijingDucktonight.(3)Thereisgoingto

________atalktomorrowmorning.=Therewill______atalktomorrowmorningbe

be注意:will和begoingtode區(qū)別在于will沒有人為的因素,而begoingto強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性和準(zhǔn)備性,常譯成準(zhǔn)備/計(jì)劃做…Eg:（1）NextyearIwillbe17yearsold.（2）Afterthefinalexamwe’regoingto

take

alongholidayinHainanIsland.3)有些位移動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來時(shí)的含義,如come,go,leave等Eg:（１）Mr.BlackisgoingbacktoLondon.（２）Bequick!Thebusisleavingsoon.3.will以及shall有時(shí)在一般疑問句中用來表示一種有禮貌的請(qǐng)求或者問詢Eg：（１）--Willyouopenthedoorforme?---It’smypleasure.（２）---Shallwegotothesea?---Goodidea!4.在時(shí)間以及條件狀語從句中,主句將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).Eg:(1)Hewon’tleaveuntilhefindshisbag.

（２）Ifherfatherstopssmoking,hermotherwillsendhimabigpresent.過去將來時(shí)概念：表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間算起的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),但整個(gè)已經(jīng)過去了.構(gòu)成:1)would/shoulddosth2)was/weregoingtodosthEg:Theteachersaidshewouldcome

toseeusdance.Ididn’tthinkitwouldrain.Butlateritkeptrainingfortwohours.兩種構(gòu)成變化形式和一般將來時(shí)一樣.eg,Therewasn’tgoingtobeanevening.2.would在一般疑問句中表示非常委婉有禮貌的語氣.Eg:---Wouldyoupleasecarrytheboxtothefifthfloor?---Noproblem!---Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?---Yes,I’dloveto.內(nèi)容總結(jié)八、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。一般將來時(shí)與過去將來時(shí)。一般疑問句將will提前。atalktomorrowmorning。3.will以及shall有時(shí)在一般疑問句中用來表示一種有禮貌的請(qǐng)求或者問詢。---It’smypleasure.。4.在時(shí)間以及條件狀語從句中,主句將來時(shí),。表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)