成考復習題 資料2016-2學期《大學英語3》復習題

復習題PartIReadingComprehensionPassage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide,"Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness,"saystheU.N.’sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear.The74studysaysthepopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures."Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs.Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,"thestudysays.Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose(過量用藥)."Suchincidentsendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn(哀悼)thelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse,"itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingerandmoviestars—includingElvisPresley,JaniceJophlin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs—havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagespromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin."Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainpopstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,"thestudysays.TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents,whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdrugabuse."Overthepastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,"saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard."Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampainsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,"hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatallthesedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant(容忍的)oforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway.Thestudyfocusesondemandreductionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbecometolerantofdrugabuse.TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegalandmoralduties,andtoactagainstthepro-drug（贊成吸毒）messagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyarebeingexposed.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthortendtoagreewith?A.Theuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposesisanacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle.B.Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausedrugabusetobeyondcountryboundaries.C.Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdrugabuse.D.Governmentshavenoabilityatactagainstthepro-drugmessagesoftheyouthculture.2.Theexpression"underfire"inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.inanurgentsituationB.facingsomeproblemsC.beingcriticizedD.introuble3.Fromthethirdparagraph,welearnthattheyouth________.A.tendtomournthepopstarswhodiedofoverdoseasrolemodesB.areshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedrugsC.trytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguseD.maystopabusingdrugs4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastolerantofdrugabuse?A.Thespreadingofpopmusic.B.Themedia.C.Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.D.Thelowpriceofsomedrugs.5.Accordingtothepassage,popmusic________.A.hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostculturesB.attractsasmallnumberofyoungpeopleC.isnotaprofitableindustryD.isaloneresponsiblefordrugabusePassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Lookingbackonmychildhood.Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressed(緊抱的)flowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihandnoearformusicandlanguages,IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldwarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnight.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil,readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(謎)，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbornworlds.6.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe_____.A.fullofenthusiasmB.self-disciplinedC.fullofambitionD.knowledgeable7.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor_____.A.losthishearingwhenhewasachildB.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersC.wasborntoanaturalist’sfamilyD.wasinterestedinflowersaninsectinhischildhood8.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe_____.A.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveriesB.comesupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalwaysC.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticD.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientist9.Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_____.A.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnatureB.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemC.thefamilywasextremelylargeD.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem10.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist.B.Theauthor’sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages.C.Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandtheoilindustry.D.Theauthorspentalotoftimeworkingonriddles.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alittle-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2020therewillbe1billion,withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample,ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk?Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive,themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability(殘疾).Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible,includingduringoldage,tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancountries,certainlyinAsia,olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheoneswithspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily,whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧視)inemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry'sdevelopment.Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinordertobuildasuitablesafetynet.11.Theproportionofolderpeople________.A.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountriesB.isone-seventhofthepopulationindevelopingcountriesC.willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFranceD.willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby202012.Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostworriedabout?A.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.B.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.C.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.13.Itisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeopleshould________.A.betreateddifferentlyindifferentculturesB.enjoyasimilarlifestyleC.beignoredassocietychangesD.bevaluedbytheyoungergenerations14.WhichofthefollowingmeasureisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?A.Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.B.Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.C.Supplyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.D.Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.15.Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat________.A.governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblemB.populationageingisahardproblem,butitneedstobesolvedurgentlyC.peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblemD.muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblemPartIIVocabularyandStructure2.Wehurriedtothestation______findourselvesthreehoursearlierforthetrain.A.onlytoB.inordertoC.soastoD.suchasto4.Weliveinatime______,morethaneverbeforeinhistory,peoplearemovingA.whatB.whenC.whichD.where6._______youfeeltooilltogoout.Iwouldrathernotstayathometonight.A.BecauseBAlthoughC.UnlessD.If8.Itishotanddry;theflowersneed______.A.beingwateredB.bewateredC.towaterD.tobewatered10.Ourfailure_____ourselvestomodernlifeoftencausesustroubleinourwork.A.toadoptB.toapplyC.toadaptD.toact12.Somanyrepresentatives_______,theconferencehadtobeputoff.A.wereabsentB.tobeabsentC.beingabsentD.hadbeenabsent14.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom_____tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.beassignedB.isassignedC.willbeassignedD.hasbeenassigned16.AsChristmaswascoming,thetownbegana______clearingonalargescale.A.throughB.thoroughC.thoughD.thought18.Itisagoodideaforparentstomonitorthe_____aswellasthekindoftelevisionthattheirchildrenwatch.A.numberB.sizeC.amountD.screen20.Itsuddenly_____tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.A.happenedB.occurredC.agreedD.presented22.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking24.Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover26.Whenclimbingthehill,Johnwasknockedunconsciousbyan______rollingstone.A.untouchedB.unfamiliarC.unexpectedD.unbelievable28.Alicetrustsyou.Onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade30.Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.standB.holdC.carryD.supportPartIIIIdentification1.He[invited]me[togo]toaparty[and]Ididnotwantto[joinhim]thatevening.ABCD2.Theinformation[which]she[wasinjured]in[theaccident][wasgiven]byLiz.ABCD3.[Lookat]thebeautiful[flowers]here![How]wonderfulthey[aresmelling].ABCD4.DearHelen,please[forgive]him[for]his[rudeness],[canyou]?ABCD5.[Did]anyone[inform]you[with]thechangeoftheschedulethat[hadbeendecided]yesterday?ABCD6.[Despite]hisold[age],heisstill[very][healthful]andoftenworksinthefield.ABCD7.This[equipment]is[basedupon]advanced[techniqu