2022屆高考英語深度閱讀系列訓(xùn)練12

2022屆高考英語深度閱讀系列訓(xùn)練第12課時(shí)編寫說明學(xué)生在限時(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練中，對(duì)一篇文章沒有足夠的時(shí)間來細(xì)讀，理解的不深不透，但是，可以猜出來不太確定的正確選項(xiàng)，這樣的訓(xùn)練叫做“考場(chǎng)式”訓(xùn)練；而在精讀課堂上學(xué)習(xí)一篇文章的時(shí)候，從詞句到篇章，從細(xì)節(jié)到主旨，從語言到情懷等方方面面都能夠理解的很透徹，這叫做“精讀式”訓(xùn)練。目前，在語篇訓(xùn)練中存在的低效問題，主要是因?yàn)椴簧賹W(xué)生為了完成任務(wù)而一味地追求速度，無意識(shí)地采用了“考場(chǎng)式”的訓(xùn)練方法，而不是為了透徹理解一篇文章去采用“精讀式”的訓(xùn)練方法。但是，平時(shí)的語篇訓(xùn)練畢竟不是在考場(chǎng)，除了追求速度，更要培養(yǎng)精深理解的習(xí)慣和能力。應(yīng)該將“考場(chǎng)式”和“精讀式”兩種訓(xùn)練方法結(jié)合起來，第一步完成快速閱讀，第二步精深理解，在語境中積累基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本系列訓(xùn)練通過導(dǎo)讀，突出重點(diǎn)單詞、詞塊以及長難句的訓(xùn)練，旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生精深閱讀的習(xí)慣，訓(xùn)練有效處理語篇的能力，在閱讀訓(xùn)練中積累語言知識(shí)，進(jìn)而達(dá)到提高語篇訓(xùn)練效果的目的。第一節(jié).閱讀理解閱讀下面短文從短文后個(gè)體所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined"it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized（使……永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachother'sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?Hercamerastoppedworking.Awomanblockedherview.Hercamerastoppedworking.Awomanblockedherview.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably.A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpastIntheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand.A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionforbeautyThepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsupon.A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendship第二節(jié)精深語篇寫出文中劃線詞匯（詞組）在語境中的詞義：etolife8.engagingwith9.ruin10.desire11.pleasure12.separate詞匯應(yīng)用appreciate（在橫線上寫出劃線部分中文釋義）Anyonecanappreciateourmusic.PeterstoodbymewhenImostneededit.I'llalwaysappreciatethat.3.Sheneverreallyappreciatedthedepthandbitternessofthefamily'sconflict.pleasure（用正確的形式或短語填空）Everybodyeating.每個(gè)人都在吃中獲得愉悅。"Thanksverymuchanyhow."一"It'sa."無論如何，非常感謝你?！币弧安豢蜌?。”Wewillbeansweranyquestionsyoumayhave我們將愿意回答你可能有的任何問題。4.1'mwaythingshavebeengoing.我對(duì)事情的進(jìn)展?fàn)顩r感到滿意。5.Suchaviewis這樣一種風(fēng)景令人愉快。ruin（用正確的形式或短語填空）Thebadweatherourtrip.Alargenumberofchurchesaftertherevolution革命過后，許多教堂都?xì)Я恕earsoffightinghaveleftthearea.經(jīng)年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個(gè)地區(qū)滿目瘡痍。長難句分析及翻譯要求：1.劃主干,找出關(guān)聯(lián)詞,判斷從句類型,弄清主從句的附屬成分;2.翻譯句子PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.分析：翻譯Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.分析：翻譯：Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.分析：翻譯Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.第三節(jié)模仿訓(xùn)練要求:1.做完形填空;2.劃出重點(diǎn)單詞、短語以及句型，整理在線格處;3.分析長難句閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto1badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof2butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy3.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme4.Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis5weightanymore.Thatyear,I6aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher7story一shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.8byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHeals9.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00010amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld11meastheperfectsolution.12Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould13thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe14hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright15.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan16infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland17meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise18.Ayearlater,I19mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis20andenormous.1.A.addB.mixC.killD.share2.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes3.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight4.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly5.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low6.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned7.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science8.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed9.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom

10.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportof11.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck12.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless13.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside14.A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.fear15.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street16.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping17.A.heavyB.fullC.expensiveD.healthy18.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly19.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped20.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful詞匯與句型積累：2022屆高考英語深度閱讀系列訓(xùn)練第12課時(shí)參考答案第一節(jié)語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者一次旅行的特殊經(jīng)歷帶給作者的深思和感悟。B試題分析：根據(jù)第二段第一句Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查推理判斷。A試題分析:根據(jù)第三段的句子Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation可知選A?？键c(diǎn):考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。C試題分析：根據(jù)第四段的句子AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D試題分析：根據(jù)第五段的句子Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined"it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.可知選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查推理判斷。A試題分析：最后兩段內(nèi)容是作者對(duì)這次特殊經(jīng)歷的感悟，所以這篇文章可以看做是作者對(duì)一次特殊經(jīng)歷的深入思考。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查推理判斷。第二節(jié)精深語篇寫出文中劃線詞匯（詞組）在語境中的詞義：position把……放在適當(dāng)位置appreciate欣賞eventually最終，結(jié)果frustrate沮喪;挫敗的content滿意的messwith與…廝混在一起cometolife振作起來engagingwith與…接洽ruin毀壞，破壞desire欲望pleasure快樂，滿足，欣慰；樂事，趣事separate（使）分離，分開；隔開詞匯應(yīng)用appreciate（在橫線上寫出劃線部分中文釋義）欣賞;2.感激;3.理解pleasure（用正確的形式或短語填空）1.takespleasurein;2.pleasure;3.pleasedto;4.（無the）pleasedwith;5.pleasingruin（用正確的形式或短語填空）1.ruined;2.fellintoruin;3.inruins長難句分析及翻譯l.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.分析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；定語從句Iwouldeventuallytake修飾先行詞theshot，省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which翻譯：盡管我很有耐心，但大約15分鐘后，我的相機(jī)掃描了太陽，回顧了我最終要拍的照片，我越來越沮喪。2.Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.分析：couldhaveasked虛擬語氣形式，意思是本來可以問她，但事實(shí)上沒有這么做。翻譯：當(dāng)然，我本來可以問她的，但有事阻止我這么做。Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.分析：重要短語comestolife蘇醒，復(fù)活；because連接原因狀語從句翻譯：風(fēng)景本身就是美麗的，但不知何故，它蘇醒了，呼吸了，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)女人與它融為一體。Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined"it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.分析：with連接主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與第一個(gè)詞一致；that,who連接定語從句；謂語動(dòng)詞hangs不用被動(dòng)形式翻譯：這張照片，在我和那個(gè)毀了它的女人面前展現(xiàn)出獨(dú)特的美麗，現(xiàn)在掛在我臥室的墻上。Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.分析：過去分詞separated作為定語，表示被動(dòng)翻譯：這張照片是一個(gè)提醒，一個(gè)被捕捉到的時(shí)刻，一個(gè)兩個(gè)女人之間無聲的對(duì)話，只被一塊薄薄的玻璃隔開。第三節(jié)模仿訓(xùn)練【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己減肥成功的經(jīng)歷。作者通過給自己制定目標(biāo)，然后堅(jiān)持不懈地努力去戰(zhàn)勝困難，不僅減肥成功，而且募集了50,000美元的資金，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的既定目標(biāo)。通過這次經(jīng)歷作者也認(rèn)識(shí)到自己投入到了意義巨大的事情上。C試題分析：根據(jù)下文的并列成分tomakemyselffeelbetter（為了使我自己感覺更好）可以判斷出前句是扼殺不好的感覺。A.增加；B.混合；C.扼殺；D.分享。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A試題分析：根據(jù)AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.和上文Worriedaboutmyhealth可知本句表示：我嘗試了不同種類的飲食，但都沒有起作用。A.飲食；B.飲料；C.水果；D.菜。根據(jù)句意，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。D試題分析:根據(jù)上文Itriedmanydifferentkindsof__2__butnothingworked可知下文是:我開始覺得我對(duì)自己的體重?zé)o能為力。A.身高;B.能力?C?聰明;D.體重。根據(jù)句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。C試題分析：根據(jù)上文可知作者減肥沒有成功，由此可知本句為：當(dāng)我五十歲時(shí)，我的體重問題嚴(yán)重影響了我。A.臨時(shí)地；B.近期；C.嚴(yán)重地；D.秘密地。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。B試題分析：根據(jù)前句可知下文是：我不想我的余生帶著這些額外的體重。A.理想的；B.額外的；C.正常的；D.低的。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。A試題分析：根據(jù)賓語aseminar（一個(gè)研討班）可知，我參加了一個(gè)研討班。A.參加；B.組織；C.推薦；D.提到。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。B試題分析：根據(jù)下文shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.可知，研討會(huì)的一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和我分享了她的成功故事。A.民間；B.成功；C.探險(xiǎn)；D.科學(xué)。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。C試題分析：根據(jù)上文的成功故事和下文IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈）,theWorldHeals9?可知，我被她的故事所影響。A.感到驚訝；B.感到高興；C.被影響；D.被打擾。故選Co考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語。A試題分析:根據(jù)下文Mygoalwas-可知，我創(chuàng)建了這個(gè)AsWeHeal（痊愈）.theWorldHeals項(xiàng)目。A工程，項(xiàng)目;B.生意;C.系統(tǒng);D.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故選A。下文30空后的句子中的project是提示?？键c(diǎn):考查名詞辨析。D試題分析：根據(jù)上文raise$50,000可知，此處表示“為了支持三十年前為了結(jié)束饑餓而創(chuàng)辦的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”。A.尋找；B.需要；C.代替；D.支持。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語辨析。D試題分析：根據(jù)主語Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld可知，我認(rèn)為這種既治愈自己又治愈世界的結(jié)合似乎是一個(gè)完美的解決方案。根據(jù)句意判斷出這里是固定短語：sth.strikessb.某人想到/認(rèn)為……是……，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A試題分析：根據(jù)主句：Iwasfilledwiththefear...（我充滿了恐懼）可知此處是“當(dāng)我開始我的個(gè)人體重項(xiàng)目時(shí)”。A.當(dāng)......的時(shí)候；B.直到；C.如果；D.除非。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。B試題分析：根據(jù)上文fear和下文thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore可知，我充滿了恐懼，害怕遇到以前打敗我的同樣的困難。A.克服，戰(zhàn)勝；B.遇到；C.尋找；D.把……放到一邊。故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。D試題分析:根據(jù)上文Iwasfilledwiththefearthat…可知，盡管恐懼懸在我的心頭。A.興奮；B.快樂，高興；C.生氣；D.恐懼。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。C試題分析:有跡象表明我正走向正確的道路。A.排;B.大廳;C.路;D.街道。故選C。考點(diǎn):考查名詞辨析。B試題分析：根據(jù)上文Itworkedperfectly可知，來自幾百人的捐款開始涌入obreakin闖入；floodin大量涌入；jumpin跳進(jìn)；stepin步入。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。D試題分析:根據(jù)上文hir