江蘇省南師附中、海安中學等四校2021-2022學年高三上學期12月聯(lián)考英語試題

江蘇省師中、海中等四校2021-2022學年高三上期聯(lián)英語試學校_________

班級__________

姓名__________

學號__________一、閱理解1.(Urgent)MiddleSchoolScienceTeacherAboutthePosition:●AllGirlsPrivateCatholicSchool●WorkSchedule:8:00--4:30●Location:NewJersey●Classsize:studentsperclass●Religion:ThisschoolisaPrivateCatholicSchoolandholdsMassonceamonth.AllteachersareexpectedtoattendMassandprayeractivitiesattheschool.Benefit●Salary:CompetitiveSalaryonqualificationsandexperience)●Health,Life,Dental,andVisionInsurance●PaidHolidays●Lunchisprovidedandteachersmayusethefitnesscenter,library,andmanyotherfacilitiesforpersonaluse●OngoingprofessionaldevelopmentRequirements:●2+year(s)ofrelatedsubjectexperience

●DegreeinEducationisstronglypreferredbutnotrequired●FormalStateTeachingLicenseisrequiredSummary:OurclientisanallGirl’sPrivateCatholicSchoollocatedintheheartofPrinceton,NewJersey.Thisbeautifulcampusislocatedexactlyonehourfromthebeach,onehourawayfromthemountains,andonehourawayfromtheprestigiousPrincetonUniversity!Ourclientwasfoundedin1963,andsincethenhasbeenrankedasoneofthetopPrivateschoolsinNewJersey.Theschoolisknowntoprovidealearningenvironmentwheregirlsputacademicsfirst,arewillingandabletotakerisks,andexploreeveryopportunityavailable.Theschool’scurriculumfocusesonSTEMaswellastheartsandhumanities.Ourclient’smissionistohelpyounggirlsbecomeaccomplished,committedwomenwhoseconfidence,globalperspective,andpassionforjusticewilltransformtheworldinwhichtheylive.Applyorcontactusforrecruitment(聘details!【小題1】Whichofthefollowingisamustfortheposition?A．AdegreeinEducation.B．Astrongreligiousbelief.C．Oneyearteachingexperience.D．FormalStateTeachingLicense.【小題2】Whatistheschoolfamousfor?A．Havingatopuniversityasaneighbour.B．Agoodlearningenvironmentforgirls.C．Thebeautifulbeachandmountainsnearby.D．Itscurriculumfocusingonvarioussubjects.【小題3】Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．AgovernmentwebsiteB．AsocialnetworkingwebsiteC．TheschoolofficialwebsiteD．Arecruitmentagencywebsite2.ThestoryofO.Henry,whoserealnamewasWilliamSidneyPorter,couldalmostbeanO.Henrystory,Hehadasecretandspentmostofhisadultlifetryingtohideit.Thepennamewaspartofthateffort,butPorteralsoavoidedbeingphotographed,rarelygaveinterviews,andstayedawayfromsituationswheresomeonemightpry(窺探intohispast.

Hisearlylifewasunsettled.Atnineteen,heworkedasapharmacist.Soonafterward,hemovedtoTexas.HelaterpublishedanumberofstoriessetintheWest.Thendisasterstruck.Hetookajobasdteller(納員)intheFirstNationalBankofAustin.In1894,afederalbankexaminerdiscoveredashortageof$5,654inthebank'saccounts,andaccusedPorterofembezzlement(用公款).ItwasnaturaltoassumethatPorterhadborrowedthemoneytokeephisstrugglingmagazineoutofdebt,intendingtopayitback.Onthefewoccasions,heimpliedthathewascoveringforsomeoneelse,butheneversaidwhoitwas.Eventually,hewassentencedtofiveyearsinprison.Andthatisthesecrethespenttherestofhislifetryingtohide----eyenfromthisdaughter.Inprison,PorterwrotefourteenstoriesandbeganusingO.Henryasapenname.In1902,hemovedtoNewYorkwherehebeganproducingatanastonishingrate.In1904alone,hepublishedsixty-sixstories.Hebeganbringingoutcollectionsin1906“TheFourMillion,"whichcontainssomeofhismostfamousworks:“TheGiftoftheMagi,"and“TheCopandtheAnthem.”Financially,heledthehand-to-mouthexistenceofmostfull-timewriters,evenverysuccessfulones.Despitehisrateofproduction,Porterfoundwritingstressfulandhadtroublewithdeadlines.Hewasfrankaboutthefactthathewrotefortheincome.Whenhestartedgettingpaidmoreforhisstories,hewrotefewerofthem.Sufferingfromseveralhealthproblems,hediedin1910atfortyseven.Hewasbegginghiseditorforpaymentinadvancerightuptotheend.【小題1】"thateffort”inparagraph2referstowhatO.didto________.A．a(chǎn)voidbeinginthespotlight

B．hidehissecretfromhisdaughterC．coveruphisimprisonmentD．spendhislifehearofpastinterviews【小題2】InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthing?a.Publishedthecollection"TheFourMillion."b.Tookthejobasapharmacist.c.MovedtoNewYork.d.Workedinabank.e.Wasputintoprison.f.BeganusingO.Henryasapenname.A．b,d,e,f,c,aB．b,d,f,e,c,aC．d,f,b,e,a,cD．d,e,f,c,b,a【小題3】WhatcanwelearnaboutO.Henryfromthelastparagraph?

A．Hedidnotgetpaidbyhiseditoruntilhemetthedeadline.B．Hefelttheeconomicsqueezeevenrightbeforehedied.C．Healwayshadtroubleproducingnewstoriesduetopoethealth.D．Hewroteformoneybecausehehadachievedfamealready.【小題4】Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．O.Henry'sSuccessfulCareerB．ABigRevealofO.HenryC．TheLiteraryWorldofO.HenryD．O.Henry'sImprisonmentTime3.Mostofusmaynothaverealizedthatmicecanshowanemotionalexpressionatall.ButagroupofGermanneurobiologistshaveprovenmicecan,infact,expressemotions.NadineGogolla,aneurobiologist,andherfellowresearcherscarriedoutanexperimentwithemotivemiceandlinkedfiveemotionalstates--pleasure,disgust,nausea,painandfear--totheirfacialexpressions.Theteamstimulatedmicetoreactincertainwaystoobservehowtheirfaceschanged.Theyfoundthatdifferentstimuli(激物)wouldleadtodifferentreactions.Moreinterestingly,noteverymousereactedthesamewayT0thesamestimulus.Theyalsoshowedslightchangesintheirfacialexpressions:Whentheyexperiencedpain,theirnosesdroopedandtheirearsflickeddown.Whentheyfeltfearful,theirearsstuckupandtheireyeswidened.Observationsalonecouldn'tdeterminetheintensityofthoseemotions,though.Sotheneurobiologistsnextbuiltdescriptorsforwhateachfacialexpressionwouldlooklikeandtrainedacomputertodetectthemwithinasecond.Thiseffectively“measured"theemotions.Butemotionsdon'tarisejustinresponsetostimuli,theresearchersnoted-theyoriginateinthebrain.Sotheneurobiologiststookapeekinsidethemice'sheadsusinglighttoactivateneurons(神經(jīng)元)thattransmitinformationfromtheenvironmentthroughoutthebodytocauseamousetoreact.Theregionsofthebrainassociatedwithemotionsinhumanslitupinmice,too,whenamouse'sfaceshowedpleasure.Inthemicebrains,neuronsreactedwiththesamestrengthatthesametimethemice“madeaface."Thissuggeststhatthereare

individualneuronsthatcouldberesponsibleforanimals'Being,thoughthispointrequiresmoreresearch.Beingabletomeasuretheemotionstateofananimalcanhopefullyhelpustounderstandhowwecaninterferewiththeactivityinparticularbrainregionstoeaseman'ssuffering."Gogollasaid.【小題1】Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?A．Tofindouthowmanyemotionalstatesmicehave.B．Todeterminetheintensityofmice'semotions.C．Toprovemiceareabletoexpressemotions.D．Tocomparemice'sfacialexpressionswithman's.【小題2】Whichmethodwasadoptedindoingtheexperiment?A．Buildingdescriptorstoexplorethemice'sheads.B．Observingthemice'sreactiontodifferentstimuli.C．Trainingacomputertoimprovetheintensityoftheemotions.D．Comparingthemice'sreactionswiththehumans'tothesamestimuli.【小題3】Accordingtothestudy,whenamouseraisesitsearsandopensitseyeswide,itisprobablyA．disgustedB．pleasedC．scaredD．excited【小題4】Inwhataspectneedscientistsdomoreresearch?A．Observingthechangesofmice'sfacialexpression.B．Analyzingthefrequencyofmicemakingaface.C．Activatingneuronstostudythemice'semotionalstates.D．Studyingindividualneuronsresponsibleforanimals'emotion.4.HillaryClintonsaid,adecadeago,that"Thesubjugation()ofwomenisathreattothecommonsecurityofourworld."Societiesthatsubjugatewomenarefarmorelikelytobeviolentandunstable.Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthis.Inmanyplacesgirlsareselectivelyaborted(流產(chǎn)).Thishasledtoabnormalsexratios(例),whichmeanmillionsofyoungmenaredoomedtoremainsingle.Frustratedyoungmenaremorelikelytocommitviolentcrimesorjoinrebelgroups.Societiesbasedonmalebondingtendtosubjugatewomen.Fatherschoosewhomtheirdaughterswillmarry.Oftenthereisabrideprice

--thegroom'sfamilypaywhataresometimesconsiderablesumstothebride'sfamily.Thisencouragesfatherstomaketheirdaughtersmarryearly.Bridepricesarecommoninhalftheworld'scountries.Afifthoftheworld'syoungwomenweremarriedbeforetheageof18;atwentiethbefore15.Childbridesaremorelikelytodropoutofschool,lessabletostanduptoabusivehusbandsandlesslikelytoraisehealthy,well-educatedchildren.Peacetalksshouldincludewomen.Between1992and2019,only13%ofnegotiatorsand6%ofsignatoriesofpeacedealswerefemale.Yetpeacetendstolastlongerwhenwomenareatthetable.Thismaybebecausetheyaremorereadytocompromise:orperhapsbecausearoomwithoutwomenimpliesaconflictbetweenthemenwithgunswithoutinputfromnon-combatants(非武裝人員).Morebroadly,governmentsshouldmeanitwhentheysaytheywanttoliberatehalfofhumanity.Educategirls,manyofwhomhavequitschooltoworkormarry.Enforcebansonchildmarriage,hardthoughthatisinremotevillages.Equalizeinheritancerights.Teachboysnottohitwomen.Introducepublicpensions,whichweakenthetraditionwherecouplesareexpectedtolivewiththeman'sparents.Butpolicymakerswhofailtoconsidertheinterestsofhalfthepopulationcannothopetounderstandtheworld.【小題1】Whyareyoungmenlikelytocreatesocialunrest?A．Becausetheycan'tfindwivesduetogenderimbalance.B．Becausetheyarefrustratedbyhighbrideprices.C．Becauseinequalityarousesafeelingofrebellioninthem.D．Becausebeingsinglegivesthemfreedomtocommitcrimes.【小題2】WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Daughtersareoftenviewedasburdeninsomenations.B．Female'sstatusislowinmalebondingsocietiesC．Themajorityofwomenworldwidegetmarriedbefore18.D．Fathersobeytheirdaughters'wishtomarryearlyandrich.【小題3】WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablyimply?A．Menshouldnotnegotiatewithwomenandcatertothem.B．Womenshouldnotsubmittomenandcompromisewiththem.C．Menwithgunsshouldbeexcludedinpeacetalks.D．Womenshouldgetinvolvedinpeacenegotiations.【小題4】Whatisthepossiblethemeofthispassage?A．Societiesthatfailwomenoftenfail.

B．Governmentsshouldeducatewomen.C．Peaceisnevergainedwithoutwomen.D．Genderdiscriminationhurtspolicymakers.二、七五5.Imaginethatyouareadetectiveatthesceneofacrime.Whatyoufindisconfusion.Evidencehasbeenmoved,steppedon,broken.Youevensuspectthatsomeonetookcrucialitemsassouvenirs!Thiswouldmakeyourjobmuchmoredifficult,right?【小題1】Archaeologistsarelikedetectives.Westudycluesleftbypeoplelongagoandlearnalotaboutthem:theirculture,theirenvironment,wheretheycamefrom,andwheretheywent.Anythingmadeormodifiedbypeopleisanartifact(文物).【小題2】Thesecluesaddtothegreatpuzzleofhistory--ourhistory.Archaeologicalsitesareimportanttoourculturalheritage.Lawsprotectthemagainstdamagebyneglect,vandalism,orlooters(奪者).Lawsalsohelptopreservesitesonpublicland.【小題3】Thisistrueexceptincaseswherehumanbonesarefound.Speciallawsregulatewhatcanbedonewithhumanremains.Whatifyoufindanartifact--maybeanarrowhead,apieceofpottery,oranoldcowboyspur--inyourbackyard?【小題4Writedownanythingyounotice.Isitonthesurface,orwasitburied?Arethereotherartifactsnearby?Takepictures.Everydetailcanhelpexplaintheartifactandmaybeevenrevealwholeftitbehind.【小題5】WhatisthelocalNativeAmericantribe?Wasthereanoldcolonialorwesterntownnearby?WerebattlesfoughtinyourareaintherevolutionortheCivilWar?Thencontactyourstate’shistoricpreservationofficeroranarchaeologistatanearbycollegeoruniversity.Theseexpertscanhelpexplainwhatyoufound.A．Ifpossible,leaveitinplace.B．Alsoinvestigatethehistoryofwhereyoulive.C．Isthegrounddisturbedbyconstructionordigging?D．Assuch,theyarepartofthearchaeologicalrecord.

E．Itmightmakeitevenimpossibletosolvethecase.F．Itjustmightbeamissingpieceinhistory’sgrandpuzzle!G．Butprivatelandownershavetherightstotheirownproperty.三、完填空6.Whenyougetalessthandesirablegift,peopleliketosay,"It'sthethoughtthatcounts."Butwithmymother'sgifts,you'vereallygottowonder,What______wasthat,exactly?Still,mymother'spresentsarenevergivenwithmalice(意)ormischief;theyarealwayspresentedwithwide-eyed,______excitement.“Doyoulikeit?"shealwaysaskswith______.Overtheyears,herChristmaspresentshavegeneratedamusement,confusion,andsometimeseven______.Severalyearsago,mymotherspentdays______handmadeclaysculpturesformybrother,mysister,andme:lovinglycrafted,strangeinterpretationsofourheads."Keepitonyour______counter.”Itooktheheadhomeandplaceditinmybathroomasinstructed.Isoondiscoveredthatfewthings______atwo-year-oldchildmorethanasmall,oddversionofhismother'sclayhead______himwhilehepoops.Mysonusedthedownstairsbathroommoreandmoreinstead,andheeven______totakeabathiftheheadwasintheroom.Weboth______itspresenceuntiloneday,asIwasdoingdishes,Iheardaseriesofbumps,followedbyalargecrash.Iwalkedovertothestairs,andthere,atthebottom,wasthe______,brokenintoadozenpieces,Atthetopofthestairsstoodmyson,triumphant(洋洋得意的).Still,theclueless,endless,andenthusiasticloveshowninmymother's______presentsisthesamelovewithwhichsheraisedmeandmybrothersandsisters.Shehasalwayslovedusforourboring,reservedpersonalities______,andwe--withalloureyerollsandsighsaroundtheChristmastree--loveherunconditionallyaswell.Maybethereisno______gifttogivechildrenthantheknowledgethattheycanbeweirdorawkwardandstillfeel______justthewaytheyare.

【小題1】A．giftBC．surpriseD．story【小題2】A．innocentB．confusingC．a(chǎn)rtificialD．a(chǎn)wkward【小題3】A．curiosityB．sympathyC．doubtD．expectation【小題4】A．tragediesB．pleasuresC．pitiesD．horrors【小題5】A．lookingforB．workingonC．thinkingofD．holdingup【小題6】A．kitchenB．studyC．bedroomD．bathroom【小題7】A．fascinateB．a(chǎn)ttractC．frightenD．puzzle【小題8】A．a(chǎn)imingatBatC．screamingatD．noddingat【小題9】A．preferredB．refusedC．regrettedD．a(chǎn)greed【小題10】A．imaginedB．ignoredC．toleratedD．a(chǎn)ppreciated【小題11】A．counterB．treeC．headD．dish【小題12】A．strangeB．preciousC．ordinaryD．decent【小題13】A．madlyB．secretlyC．desperatelyD．unconditionally【小題14】A．cheaperB．worseC．betterD．purer【小題15】A．lovedBC．betrayedD．trusted四、用詞的適當形完成短7.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SimaQian,oneofthegreatesthistoriansinChinesehistory,wasbornineither145or135BC.【小題1】(influence)byhisfather,whowasalsoahistorian,SimaQiantookaninterest【小題2】history

whenhewasachild.HelearnedChineseclassicsfromgreatliterarymasters,andattheageof20,hebegantravellingextensivelyacrossthecountry.Heinterviewedthelocalpeopletoget【小題】widerangeofinformation.Learningandtravellingwereexactly【小題4】helpedhiminhislatercareerasahistorian.Hisfather'sdreamwasthatonedayhecouldwriteagreatmasterpiecerecordingwhathadhappenedinhistory.Afterhisfatherdied,SimaQian【小題5】(succeed)hisfatherasGrandHistorian,whichfacilitatedhisaccessto,【小題6】(office)booksandfiles.However,hisworkproveddifficult,because【小題7】(sort)outalltheavailableresourcesandcheckingfactsofhistoricalmaterialsrequiredpainstakingefforts,Hischiefconcernwaswhetherhecoulddohisjobmoreeffectivelyand【小題8】(efficient).Ashecarriedonwithhiswork,somethingawfulhappenedtoSimaQian.Hewasputinprison,【小題9】hesufferedalotofpainphysicallyandmentally,【小題10】,hewasnotdefeated.Heneverforgotabouthisfather'sdream,ingoodtimesorbadtimes.Aftermorethan10yearsofhardwork,theShiji(RecordsoftheGrandHistorian),hismasterpiece,wascompleted.五、邀信8.假如你是李華，你校英語俱樂部將舉辦一次以“中國茶文化”為主題的英語沙龍(salon)。請給你校外教Mr.Black寫封郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.舉辦沙龍的目的；2.時間和地點；3.活動內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總字數(shù)；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Black,I’moneofyourstudents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、讀續(xù)寫9.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mydaddoesn’twritemeletters.Andhedoesn’talwaysremembermybirthdayorweddinganniversary--orevenhowoldIamsometimes.ButIonlyneedtolookaroundmetoberemindedofhislove.