廣東省江門市2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期高考模擬試題

/12/12/廣東省江門市2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期高考模擬試題注意事項∶1.答題前,考生務(wù)必把自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。2.做選擇題時,必須用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3.非選擇題必須使用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆,將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上指定位置作答,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhat'sOnInHongKongWhetherit'smusic,art,stage,screen,restaurantandbardeals,orthegreatoutdoorsthere'salwayssomethinginterestinggoingoninHongKong.*TimYip:Blue—Art,CostumesandMemory*WhatAwell-knownvisualartist,costumedesigner,andartdirectorforstageandfilm(particularlyonhisworkforCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon、forwhichhewonanOscar）,TimYiphasbeenaproudpromoterofeasternaestheticism（唯美主義）for30years.Forhisfirstlarge-scalepersonalexhibitioninHongKong.Yipexploresthenatureofhumanimaginationandthedepthsofthesubconsciousmind.WhereHKDIGallery,HongKongDesignInstituteWhenUntilMarch31,2022*Alice'sAdventureatStarlightGarden*WhatIntroducedlastyear,thisexhibitionbecameahugehit,withmorethan6,000photosandvideospostedonlineeveryday.Createdby27multimediadigitalartistsfromKorea,theexhibitionfeaturesa30-footrabbitholeforvisitorstoexplorethefantasyworldmadefamousinthebookAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.WhereNewTownPlaza,18ShaTinCentreStreet,ShaTinWhenUntilJanuary13,2022*TravelinOurMinds*WhatThisexhibitionofsculptureaimstopresentideasof.theatricality,thefantastical,travelandexchange,withstatuesthattaketheformsofhumansandanimals.MadebyartistEthanMurrow,theseobjectsareinspiredbypuppetry（木偶）,music,trade,navigationandbeyond,withintertwiningeffectsofmateriality,soundandimagination.WhereDuddell's,Level3,ShanghaiTangMansionWhenUntilFebruary10,2022*GarthWeiser*WhatSimonLeeGallerypresentsanexhibitionofnewworkbyGarthWeiser,theNewYorkCity-basedartist'sthirdshowwiththegallery.Weiserhasareputationformixingupthelinesbetweenpaintingandsculpture,usingthickcolortocreatepaintingsonwhichheleavesbehindacollectionofuniquelines,curvesandslashes.Where12PedderStreet,CentralWhenMay15-June2721.Wherecanwefindthefashiondesign?A.InHKDIGallery. B.InDuddell's.C.In12PedderStreet. D.InNewTownPlaza.22.WhathighlightsAlice'sAdventureatStarlightGarden?A.Creatingmultimediadigital. B.Enjoyingphotosandvideosonline.C.Exploringa30-footrabbithole.D.Discoveringthenatureofhumanimagination.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anartshowreview. B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anannouncement. D.Anofficialreport.BWiththreeyoungchildrenItisunlikelytohavebeenanundertakingforwhichKateneededmuchpreparation.ButKate,theDuchess（公爵夫人）ofCambridge,willreadaCBeebiesBedtimeStoryforChildren’sMentalHealthWeekinwhichsheIntendstoinspireyoungstersacrossthecountry.ShehaschosenTheOwlWhoasAfraidoftheDarkbyJillTomlinsonfortheGrowingTogether"themeonthechildren'stelevisionchannel.IttellsofababyowlcalledPlopwhoishelpedbyotherstogrowinconfidenceandovercomehisfears.Aphotographofthereadingshowstheduchesslookingrelaxedinafashionsweaterincream,whichcosts￡79,andjeans.Sheissittingoutsideonablanketbyacampfireandaden（獸窩）madefromlogs,builtatKensingtonPalaceforthereading.Severalowlsareplacedaroundtreetrunksinfrontofastarrynight-timebackdrop.TheduchessistheroyalsponsorofPlce2Be,achildren'smentalhealthcharity,andfirstlunchedChildren'sMentalHealthWeekwithitin2015.Thisyearwillfocusonencouragingchildrenandadultstoconsiderhowtheyhavegrownemotionallyand"recognizingthattryingnewthingscanhelppeoplemovebeyondtheircomfortz0nes".Katehaslongbeencommittedtoraisingawarenessoftheimportanceofearlychildhoodexperiences.PatriciaReina,directorofBBCchildren'seducation,said:-It'ssuchaspecialandrelevanttaleandperfectlyrepresentsthisyear'sChildren'sMentalHealthWeektheme.Ican'twaittoseeherdeliverherowntakeonsuchaclassicstoryandI'msureouraudiencecan’teither.Theduchesspersonallychosethebookbecauseitisatitleshelikesreadingwithherownchildren,havingenjoyedalongerversionofthebookwhenshewasyoung.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKate'sreadingshow?A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Time-consuming. D.Labour-saving.25.Whatdoesparagraph3intendtotellus?A.Toshowconcernforthebabyowl'shome.B.Todescribethebabyowl'sfearsofdarknightsC.Toshareaphotographofthereadingshow.D.Tointroducethesettingofthereadingshow.26.WhydidKateparticipleinthereadingshow?A.Sheexpectstohaveagoodreputation,B.ShehopestoencouragechildrentomoveforwardC.Place2Behasagreed,hertoreadthestory.D.Manychildrenaresufferingmentalproblems27WhatcanwelearnaboutKate-fromthepassage?A.Sheisskilledinreadingstories.B.Shehasmadetheshowinthewild.C.Shehaseverreadthestorytoothers.D.Shehashelpedthebabyowlovercomehisfears.CPlasticrecyclingisahottopic,Butwhat'stherealfacebehindif?Youdiligentlysortyourrubbish;youdutifullywashyourplasticcontainer;theneverythinggetsthrowninalandfillorintheoceananyway,Accordingtooneaalyx1s,only9%ofallplasticevermadehaslikelybeenrecycled.Here'thekicker:thecompaniesmakingallthatplastichavespentmillionsonadvertisingcampaignslecturingusaboutrecyclingwhileknowingfullwellthatmostplasticwillneverberecycled.AnewinvestigationbyNationalPublicRadio(NPR)andthePublicBroadcastingService(PBS)reportsthatthelargeoilandgascompaniesthatmanufactureplasticshaveknownfordecadesthatrecyclingplasticwasunlikelytoeverhappenonabroadscalebecauseofthe-highcostsinvolved."Theywerenotinterestedinputtinganyrealmoneyoreffortintorecyclingbecausetheywantedtosellrawmaterial,"LarryThomas,formerpresidentofoneoftheplasticindustry'smostpowerfultradegroups,toldNPR.Thereisalotmoremoneytobemadeinsellingnewplasticthanreusingtheoldstuff.But,inordertokeepsellingnewplastic,theindustryhadtocleanupitswastefulimage."Ifthepublicthinksthatrecyclingisworking,thentheyarenotgoingtobesoconcernedabouttheenvironment,"Thomasnoted.WehavebeensuccessfullyconvincedthatpeoplestartpollutionandpeoplecanstopItandthatifwejustrecyclemore,theplanetwillbeOK.Tosomedegree,thatsrighttheremustbealevelofpersonalresponsibilitywhenItcomestotheclimateemergency.Weallhavetodoourpart.Butindividualactionisatinydropinaheavilypollutedocean.Weneedsystematicchangetomakearealdifference.And,morethananything,weneedtochangewhatwevalue.28.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheunderlinedword"kicker"probablymean?A.Aplayerwhokicksthefootball. B.Aneventthatiscontroversial.C.Anactionthatistakentostartaplanquickly.D.Adiscoverythatisunpleasantandunexpected.29.WhichbestdescribesLarryThomas'opiniononplasticrecycling?A.Plasticrecyclingisnecessaryandeffective.B.Largeamountsofmoneyarespentonrecycling.C.Thecompaniestrytopromotethesalesofnewmaterial.D.Thecompaniesprefertosellrecycledmaterialratherthannewmaterials.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostpeoplehaveasenseofresponsibility.B.Plentyofrubbishisdroppedintotheocean.C.Fightingagainstpollutioncallsforjointefforts.D.Systematicchangewasmadetoreducepollution.31.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.Plasticrecycling:atrickinindustries.B.Plasticrecycling:abenefittothepublic.C.Plasticrecycling:awaytoreducepollution.D.Plasticrecycling:apopularityamongpeople.DInNovember2019,ascientistwassittinginthejungleofGabon,watchingachimpanzeeinspectherson'swoundedfoot.Suddenly,shequicklycaughtaninsectoutoftheair,squeezeditinhermouth,andthenputitcarefullyinthecut.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,thescientistsfollowedchimpanzeeswithawound.Repeatedly,theysawthemputinsectsintoit--applying,removingandreapplyingthemtotheinjuryasIfsqueezingoutthegoodness.Theywere,thescientistsguessed,usingtheinsectstomedicate."WhatwethinkIsthatmaybethey'remixingitwiththeirsaliva（唾液）andpressingsomethingoutoftheinsect",saidSimonePika,fromtheUniversityofOsnabruck,inGermany.Therearesomesubstancesthatmighthaveanti-inflammatory（消炎的）orpan-killingfunctions."ThefindingshavebeenpublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology.Itisthefirsttimethatsuchbehaviorhasbeendocumentedinchimpanzees,althoughotherapeshavebeenknown-to"self-medicate"usingplants.Sofar.theresearchershaven'tfoundouthowchimpanzeesformedsuchbehavior.Pikathinksitispossiblethatthebehaviordevelopedbychance,perhapsbecauseachimpanzeerubbedaninsectintoawoundforfunbutaccidentallyfoundThelpedrelievethepain,orseemedtomakeithealfaster.Afterwards,othersmayhavecopiedit.NowPikaandhercolleagueswanttotrytoidentifytheinsectandworkoutwhatitdoes.Anotheroption,sheadmits,isthattheinsectmakesnodifferenceatall,anditissimplyaculturalpracticethathasbecomefashionable.Whileitmightseemoddthatchimpanzeeswouldrubinsectsintotheirwounds,wefailtojudgewhetheritishelpfulinhealingtheinjuries.32.Whydidchimpanzeesapplyinsectstowoundsaccordingtothescientists?A.Forexperiment. B.Foramusement.C.Forphysicalgrowth. D.Formedicaltreatment.33Whatdoesparagraphfourmainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectivecuresforchimpanzees'injuries.B.Thepossibleexplanationforchimpanzees'behavior.C.Thesolutionsforchimpanzeestopreventinsectbites.DThefunctionoftheinsectstotreatchimpanzees'wounds.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothechimpanzees'behavior?A.Uncertain. B.Convinced. CNegative. D.Critical.35.Whichistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstocaremoreaboutchimpanzees.B.Toinformreadersofchimpanzees'strangebehavior.C.Totellreadersinsectscanrelievepainandtreatinjuries.D.Toencouragereaderstoobservechimpanzeesinthewild.第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThepopularityofFacebookhascausedashiftinhowpeoplerealizethemselves;the"like"buttonhasbecomenothingmorethanaself-esteem（自尊）booster.36__________.Itcantakeyearsandyears,butthereareshortcutsyoucanusetoachieveit.37__________________.You'renotarrogant（自大的）ifyouloveyourself.Infact,arroganceisoftenthefoundationoflowself-esteemandinsecurity.Trythisexercise:standinfrontofthemirrorandtellyourreflectioneverythingyouloveaboutyourself.Acceptwhatyoudon'tlikeaboutyourself.Thismayfeeluncomfortableatfirst,butchangeoftendoes.Doyousocialisewithnegativepeople?38__________.Thismayseemunfair,butthosenegativepeoplewillsimplystrengthenwhatyoudon'tlikeaboutyourself.Peopleliketosocialisewithhappy,positivepeople.Thehappiestpeopleinlifearetheonesthatlookatwhattheyhave,notwhattheydon'thave.Therearealotofpeoplewhoaren'tawaretheyhaveanegativevoiceintheirhead.39__________Wheneveryouhearanegativecomment,immediatelyreplaceitwithapositiveone.Yourbrainislikeacomputer:whatevercommandyouinput,itresponds,soifyouaskitaquestionlike"whydoIalwaysmessup?"yourbrainwillfindplentyofexamplestosupportit.Celebratingyoursuccessesisanothergoodway.We'reoftensobusyinlifethatweseldomtakethetimetostopandreallyreflectonwhatwe'veachieved.Takethetimeonceadaytoaskyourselfwhatyou'reproudofhavingachievedthatday.40_________________.Rememberthatit'snottheoutcomethat'salwaysimportant,buttheprocess.A.Learntoloveyourself.B.Catchyournegativeself-talk.C.Appreciatehowfaryou'vecome.D.Ifso,considerfindingnewfriends,E,Whenself-esteemishigh,weloseourfearofenvyF.Ofcoursenot,fewpeoplelikesocialisingwithnegativepeople.G.Butwhat'simportantistodevelophighself-esteemfrominner.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)∶（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThehomecrowderuptedwhenChina'sGuAilingwonthewomen'sbigairfreeskiinggoldinBeijing.Withthe41scoreof188.25points,Gucamebackfromthirdplacetotakegoldastheevent42itsfirstOlympicappearance.Gugot93.75pointsinhersmoothfirstattempt,43accomplishingwhatcontributedtoherWorldCupsuccessinUS,2021.Then,underthe44ofgettingonly88.50pointsinthesecondrun.shefascinatedeveryonewiththebiggestturnoftheeventinherthirdone,4594.50points."Itallpaidof!I'vedreamtaboutitforyears!"saidGuAilingWithaChinesemotherandanAmericanfather,Guwasbornand46inSanFrancisco,ShegottrainedasanathleteinUS.47,itwasshockingnewstoUSsportsexpertsthatsheannouncedin2019thatshewould.48China,forit'sherdream.Guisoutstandinginbothskiingandacademicperformance.ShegraduatedfromtheSanFranciscoUniversityHighSchool.Then,boastinga49SATscoreof1580outofapossible1600,sheisenrolledatStanfordUniversity,wheresheis50startherstudiesinthefallof2022.She51herselfinjusttwoyearsofinternationalcompetition,winningherfirstWorldCupeventin2019before52goldmedalsatthe2020WinterYouthOlympics.Shetriestoinspireyoungsterstostepoutofthecomfortzonebysettingexamples,Guremarks,"Meetingdifficultyinskiingwith53arms,Ihopetoimprovemyperformanceandwinmoregoldmedals."Besides,shealsosaysherbiggest54hasalwaysbeenherselfwhileovercominghardshipandchallengingthe55.41.A.rare B.important C.extra D.combined42.A.worked B.made C.showed D.built43.A.interestingly B.slightly C.easily D.certainly44.A.pressure B.applause C.control D.cheers45.A.creating B.scoring C.beating D.arriving46.A.brought B.nursed C.raised D.cared47.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.However D.Therefore48.A.competefor B.applyfor C.teamupwith D.catchupwith49.A.national B.reasonable C.poor D.remarkable50.A.usedto B.likelyto C.dueto D.owingto51.A.achieved B.established C.declared D.provided52.A.gaining B.maintaining C.praying D.demanding53.A.strong B.open C.folded D.brave54.A.rival B.partner C.player D.friend55.A.new B.fantastic C.terrible D.impossible第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheTianshanTuomuerGrandCanyonisabout25kilometerslongfromeasttowestand20kilometerswidefromnorthtosouth.Itconsistsofthreemain56________（valley）intheshapeoftheChinesecharacter"川".57________（locate）inthenorthwestofXinjangatthefootofTuomurPeak,itisalsoknown58__________"KudulukGrandCanyon",59__________means"hillingandmysterious"inUygur（維吾爾語）.ItistheonlywaytotheancientpostroadinthenorthernandsouthernTianshanMountains.OnJune21,2013,theTianshanMountainsinXinjiang60__________(list)asaUNESCOWorldNaturalHeritageSite.TheareainwhichtheTuomurGrandCanyonliesisthe61________(large)amongthefourplacesintheTianshanMountains,62__________(account)for59.87percentofthewholesite.Withitsredcanyonssetagainstthesnow-cappedmountainsinthedistance,thedreamlikelandscape63_______(complete)makesvisitorslostinthebeautifulandimpressiveviewofnature.Atnight,youcanseethestars.Rememberthatthetemperaturedifferencethereisverylarge.Whilewearingshortsleevesatnoon,eveningsmayrequire64_______downjacketandotherwarmclothes.Thereisnotourbusservice,butvisitorscandrivetothecanyonby65_________(they)orhireabusApartfromit,Xinjiangisinpossessionofmanyappealingtouristspots,attractingagoodnumberofvisitorsathomeandabroad.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是學(xué)生會主席,最近你校將舉行以"參加一項體育運動"為主題的倡議活動。請你代表學(xué)生會給你校的國際交換生寫一封倡議書,內(nèi)容包括∶1.活動目的；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.呼吁參與。注意∶1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearinternationalexchangestudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'Union第二節(jié)∶（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給及落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。"Mary,IhatetocallRobinthemornings.He’sgrowingsofastandheneedshissleep.Ifyoucouldseehowsoundhesleepswhenlgomtowakehimup!IwishIcouldmanagealone.""Well,youcan't,Adam."Hismother'svoicewasquickandlight."Besides,heisn'tachildanymore.It'stimehetookhisturn.""Yes,"hisfathersaidslowly,"ButIsuredohatetowakehim."AfewdaysbeforeChristmasthatyearwhenhewasfifteen,Robheardthesewords.andsomethinginhimspoke:hisfatherlovedhim!Hehadneverthoughtofthatbefore,forneitherhisfathernorhismothertalkedaboutlovingtheirchildren—theyhadnotimeforsuchthings.Therewasalwayssomuchtodoonthefarm.Theywerepoor,andmostoftheexcitementforChristmaswasintheturkeyandthepieshismothermade.Hissisterssewedpresentsandhismotherandfatheralwaysboughthimsomethingheneeded,notonlyawarmjacket,maybe,butsomethingmore,suchasabook.Andhesavedandboughtthemeachsomething,too.Hehadgonetotheten-centstoreandboughtatieasusual.IthadseemedniceenoughuntilhelaythinkingthenightbeforeChristmas.Hewishedthathehadabetterpresentforhisfather.Athoughtstruckhimlikeasilverlightning.Whyshouldhenotgivehisfatheraspecialgiftinthebarn（牛棚）?Hecouldgetupearly,earlierthanfouro'clockandhecouldmovequietlyandslowlyintothebarnandgetallthemilkingdone.He'ddoitalone,milkandcleanup,andthenwhenhisfatherwentintostartthemilking,he'dseeitalldone.Helaughedtohimselfashegazedatthestars,itwaswhathewoulddo,andhemustn'tsleeptoosound.注意∶1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1Ataquartertothree,hegotupandputonhisclothes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Backinhisroom,hehadonlyaminutetopulloffhisclothesinthedarknessandjumpedintobed,forheheardhisfatherup._______________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀A∶21-23ACB閱讀B∶24-27CDBC閱讀D∶32-35DBAB閱讀C∶28-31DCCA第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）七選五36-40GADBC第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)∶（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）完形填空41-45DBCAB 46-50CDADC 51-55BABAD第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）語法填空∶56.valleys 57.Located 58.as 59.which 60.waslisted61.largest 62.accounting 63.completely 64.a 65.themselves第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)∶（滿分15分）（101words）Dearinternationalexchangestudents,AcampaiannamedDoingASportisbei