季期末高二英語答案及簡(jiǎn)析

2020秋季期末高二英語試題參考答案及解析聽力：1-5CBACA6-10ABCAB11-15ABCBA16-20CBCAB閱讀：21-23ABA24-27BBDC28-31CDBC32-35DDAC36-40ACBFG完形：41--55BADCABADCDCADBC語法填空：文章改編自：/a//18/an考查冠詞用法。bringing考查-ing分詞做結(jié)果狀語tendency考查動(dòng)詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。hasissued考查謂語動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。their考查形容詞性物主代詞。eventually考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞用法。of考查介詞of在常見的搭配中的運(yùn)用。permitted考查介詞with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。topromote考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。that/which考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞用法。書面表達(dá)Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyou’reinterestedinourschool’stugofwar.I’mwritingtogiveabriefaccountofit.Aimedtoenrichourschoollifeandbuildupourbody,anexcitingtugofwarmatchwasheldontheplaygroundlastFriday.25students,selectedfromeachclassonbehalfoftheirclass,pulledoneachsidewhiletherestofthestudentsactedascheerleaders.Allthestudentstookanactivepartinit.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovideachanceforustoexercise,butalsoitmadeusbecomeamoreunitedteam.Keepintouch!Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:Paragraph1:“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(黏土)andshecantradeitforarealonelater?"myhusbandRonthought.Healsowroteanotethatshecouldtradeitforarealbike."Thisisanexpensiveitemandsheis'suchabiggirl,'itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickitout."hethought.Sohespentthenextfourhourspainstakingly(盡心地)workingwithclaytomakeatinybike.Finally,hisfaceexpandedwithasatisfiedsmilewhenhefinishedit.Paragraph2:OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforAlmietoopenthepackagewiththeclaybike.Almie’sheartracedwhensheopeneditandfoundthenote."DoesthismeanthatIwilltradethisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?"Smiling,Isaid,"Yes."Withtearsinhereyes,shereplied,"IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike."Atthatmoment,weweretooamazedtohearherresponseandherfatherhuggedhertightly.試題答案解析閱讀A篇【答案】ABA選自：ChinaDaily;體裁：應(yīng)用文；主題：人與社會(huì)四部不容錯(cuò)過的電影；字?jǐn)?shù)：296+69=365;難度：易21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMidnightSky部分中的”Aswellasdirectingandproducing,ClooneystarsasAugustine,ascientiststationedinanArcticobservatory.”可知，克魯尼除了擔(dān)任導(dǎo)演和制片人，還在這部電影中飾演駐守在北極天文臺(tái)的科學(xué)家。故選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soul部分中第一句“InthefirstPixarcartoontohaveanAfrican-Americanleadcharacter,JamieFoxxprovidesthevoiceofamusicteacherwhodreamsofmakingitasajazzpianistinNewYork.”可知，Soul是一部動(dòng)畫電影。故選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewsoftheWorld中的”Releasedincinemason25DecintheUSandCanada,andon1JanintheUKandSpain”可知，這部電影在英國(guó)上映的時(shí)間是1月1日。故選A。閱讀B篇【答案】BBDC選自：新東方英語;體裁：記敘文；主題：人與自我。記敘萊斯·布朗克服重重困難，為實(shí)現(xiàn)成為一名電臺(tái)音樂節(jié)目主持人夢(mèng)想一直努力準(zhǔn)備著，最后他抓住了機(jī)會(huì)，成就了夢(mèng)想。字?jǐn)?shù)：335+139=474;難度：中細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的Duetothelearningdisability,Leswasplaced?inspecialeducationclassthroughouthighschool.可知他上特殊班級(jí)是因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)困難造成的。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的Leshadahigherpurpose?thansimplywantingtobeaDJ--buyinganicerhouse?forhisadoptivemother.可知。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一和第二句AndsoLesreturnedtothestationeverydayforaweek,askingif?therewereanyjobopenings.Finallythestationmanagergaveinand?tookhimonasanerrand(差事)boy—atnopay.可知。因?yàn)樗刻於既ピ儐?，?jīng)理被他的堅(jiān)持所打動(dòng)，最后給他一份工作。故選D。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Then,backinhisbedroomatnight,?hepracticedandpreparedhimselffortheopportunitythatheknewwould?presentitself.和最后一段可知他的成功與他的努力準(zhǔn)備分不開的。由此推測(cè)，我們可以從Les的故事中學(xué)到:機(jī)會(huì)垂青有準(zhǔn)備的人。故選C。C篇【答案】CDBC選自：//；話題：人與社會(huì)之科學(xué)與技術(shù)，介紹本周發(fā)表在《老年學(xué)雜志》上的一項(xiàng)新研究，只要凝視深紅色光幾分鐘，就能有效地預(yù)防視力衰退；體裁：說明文；詞數(shù)：380+181=561；難度：中28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Researchersrecruited12menand12women,whoseagesrangedfrom28to72.”可知，A錯(cuò)，參加者的年齡是28到72歲，不都是老人。B項(xiàng)未提及，排除。根據(jù)第三段“Researchersmeasuredtheconefunctioninsubjects'eyesbyhavingthemidentifycoloredletterswithlowcontrast.Andtheymeasuredtheireyes'rodsensitivitybyaskingthemtodetectlightsignalsinthedark.”可知，研究人員通過讓參與者識(shí)別對(duì)比度低的有顏色的字母來衡量他們的視錐細(xì)胞功能，通過讓參與者在黑暗中識(shí)別光信號(hào)來衡量他們的視桿細(xì)胞功能。D錯(cuò)。故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Improvement,however,wasmostsignificantinstudyparticipantsoverage40.”第五段“Thatagegroupalsosawsignificantincreasesinrodthreshold,thatistheabilitytoseeinlowlight.”可知，該年齡段的人的視桿細(xì)胞功能也顯著增強(qiáng)了，也就是在弱光環(huán)境下看見東西的能力。故選D。30.判斷推理題。從最后一自然段Butmorestudiesareneededtoproveithelps.需要更多研究去證明紅光對(duì)視力有幫助。故選B。31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Afewminutesoflookingintoadeepredlightcouldhaveadramaticeffectonpreventingeyesightdeclineasweage,accordingtoanewstudypublishedthisweekinTheJournalsofGerontology.”可知，根據(jù)本周發(fā)表在《老年學(xué)雜志》上的一項(xiàng)新研究，只要凝視深紅色光幾分鐘，就能有效地預(yù)防視力衰退。故選C。D篇【答案】DDAC選自：星火英語；體裁：說明文；話題：人與社會(huì)介紹中國(guó)人同美國(guó)人對(duì)待贊揚(yáng)的不同回應(yīng)；詞數(shù)：338+137=475；難度：中猜測(cè)詞義：通過文章第一段可以得出推理判斷題：從第二、三段可以判斷出來細(xì)節(jié)理解題：從第四段可以判斷出來推理判斷題：本文介紹一種文化差異【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.F40.G本文改編自/what-is-white-noise-，是一篇說明文。文章介紹了白噪音在學(xué)習(xí)和睡眠方面的研究。【36題詳解】A上句提到白噪音的基本定義。后一句說到白噪音常被推薦為睡眠和學(xué)習(xí)的輔助。所以中間這句應(yīng)該是被推薦的原因。A答案中的it指的是白噪音?！?7題詳解】C本段講的是關(guān)于白噪音在學(xué)習(xí)方面的研究。前一句是說教師覺得在安靜的房間里學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生可以集中注意力。C答案中的they指的是學(xué)生。后面兩句是推薦音樂或電視來幫助集中注意力，但也被否定。最后是提出白噪音這種方法來幫助學(xué)習(xí)?！?8題詳解】B根據(jù)下面兩句話，可以看出研究結(jié)論與上文不同，所以要用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！?9題詳解】F本段是說明白噪音對(duì)睡眠的幫助。后面一句的意思是“能生產(chǎn)白噪音的設(shè)備一直被用來治療睡眠問題?！彼郧懊嬉痪鋺?yīng)該是說明原因?！?0題詳解】GG答案中的suddenchange與前一句話中的suddenchange是復(fù)現(xiàn)。前一句話說明backgroundnoise常見的問題，后一句話說明白噪音的優(yōu)勢(shì)?！敬鸢浮?1--55BADCABADCDCADBC文章改編自《英語世界》2020年第12期的一篇文章《Lao’sTadXaiWaterfall:Thetrekiswhatmakesitspecial》這是一篇記敘文。講述了“我們”在游覽泰德賽瀑布時(shí)的所見所感。【41題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:它位于國(guó)家保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)。Lie:位于【42題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們選擇那里是由于那里有導(dǎo)游。consult:askforadviceorinformation咨詢；consume:touse/drink/eat消耗；消費(fèi)?！?3題詳解】D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們選擇那里是由于那里有導(dǎo)游。Available:beabletobeusedorcaneasilybeboughtorfound.可利用的；可得到的?！?4題詳解】C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管有些路段道路崎嶇，但我們興致不減。tough:棘手的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的;粗野的;治安很差的;艱難的;強(qiáng)硬的;堅(jiān)固的;嚼不動(dòng)的;rough:粗糙的，不平的;粗略的;粗暴的;危險(xiǎn)的;洶涌的;有暴風(fēng)雨的;艱難的;不適的;味道差的;plain:清楚的;坦誠(chéng)的;單色的;樸素的;普通的;明顯的;相貌平平的;平針的;完全的?！?5題詳解】A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們看到了指路的標(biāo)志牌。sign:跡象;招牌;手勢(shì);符號(hào);signature:簽名;fund:資金。【46題詳解】B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們下了車，沿著另一個(gè)方向的小徑走去。motor:發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī);汽車;store:百貨商店;備用物;倉(cāng)庫(kù)?！?7題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這條小徑穿過樹林通向瀑布。Leadsbtosomeplace:帶領(lǐng)某人到某地。gather:聚集;收集;搜集;收割?！?8題詳解】D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的周遭（環(huán)境）很令人愉悅，所以我們走得很慢。Possessions:財(cái)產(chǎn);占有;comments:批評(píng)，意見，評(píng)論;評(píng)論?！?9題詳解】C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們照了很多照片。loadsof:大量的。projects:項(xiàng)目(project的名詞復(fù)數(shù));課題;supplies:日用（必需）品;供應(yīng);補(bǔ)給;供應(yīng)量;供給物?！?0題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:...穿過小樹林，聽著昆蟲的叫聲，觀察著我們周圍的植物。skip:跳;不參加;略過;快速轉(zhuǎn)移;悄悄溜走;refresh:使精神抖擻;重新斟滿;翻新;使記起;刷新;polish:擦亮劑;拋光;擦光的面。observe:觀察;看到;評(píng)論;遵守;慶祝。51題詳解】C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那些高大濃密的樹木形成了美麗的風(fēng)景，營(yíng)造出一個(gè)安寧的氛圍。origin:起源;出身;mixture:混合;混合物?！?2題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)瀑布，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)瀑布有七層。白色的巨浪從上傾瀉而出。從句是完全倒裝句。Pour:傾倒;倒（飲料等）;傾瀉;傾盆而下;蜂擁;源源而來?！?3題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一處壯麗的風(fēng)景，可以做為歇腳地。Make:tohavethequalitiesthatarenecessaryforaparticularjob,use,purpose。【54題詳解】B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我們休息了一段時(shí)間。然后就前往停車地。Though做副詞時(shí)usedafteraddingafact,opinion,orquestionwhichseemssurprisingafterwhatyouhavejustsaid,orwhichmakeswhatyouhavejustsaidseemlesstrue。Thus:因此?！?5題詳解】C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:...對(duì)我們的收獲和決定感到很滿意。聽力原文：Text1(32詞）就餐M:Well,theenvironmentisnice,butthemeatwastough,thepotatoeswerecold,andtheservicewasterrible.Iwillnevercomehere.W:Yes,andtheychargedustoomuch.Text2(36詞）談?wù)撗葜vM:WhatdidyouthinkofLinda’sspeechtoday?W:Well,shemusthavespentalotoftimepreparingit.Ican’tbelieveIcansitforthatlongwithoutfeelingbored.Text3(31詞）談?wù)摷倨贛:AreyougoinganywhereforChristmas?W:Ithoughtaboutgoingtomysister’sinNewYork.Howaboutyou?M:I’llprobablyjuststayathome.Text4(43詞）飛機(jī)起飛W:I’veheardthatyouaregoingtoAmericatomorrow.Iwanttoseeyouoffattheairport.Whenareyouleaving?M:Iamtocheckinat11:20a.mandtheplaneistakingoffin40minutes.Text5(43詞）房間W:Doyoulikeyournewroom?M:It’snicetohaveenoughspaceforallmythings,soI’mgladthatImoved.ButImissmyfriendsandneighbors.Iespeciallymisslivingsoclosetotheschool.Text6(82詞）拜訪朋友M:Isitreally11:00?Wheredidthetimego?⑥MaryandIhadsuchawonderfuldinnerinyournewhome,butI’mafraidwe’vemissedthelastbus.W:Doyouwantmetodriveyouhome,Bill?It’snotrouble.M:No,thanks.Iknowyouhavetoworktomorrow.Wedon’twantyoutobetiredonyourfirstdayatwork,Sue.⑦We’llcallataxi.Text7(119詞）電話預(yù)約就醫(yī)W:⑧⑨Hello,thisisHealthClinic.CanIhelpyou?M:⑧Yes.IthinkIhavetheflu.Ifeelawful.W:⑧Wouldyouliketomakeanappointmentorcomehereimmediately?M:⑧Yes,I’dliketomakeanappointment.W:Allright.Couldyoucomeintomorrowafternoonatoneo’clock?M:OK.W:⑨Now,couldIhaveyournameandinsurancenumber?M:Yes.MynameisTomBush,T-O-M,B-U-S-H.Andmyinsurancenumberis000-356-861.W:OK.You’reallset.⑨⑩Don’tforgettobringyourIDandinsurancecardwhenyoucomeintomorrow.M:OK.Thankyouverymuch.Bye.Text8(95詞）機(jī)場(chǎng)W:Goodmorning,sir.?Yourpassport,please.M:Goodmorning.Hereyouare.W:Thankyou.Areyouhereonbusinessoronvacation?M:?I’mhereonholiday.W:Howlongareyougoingtostay?Andwherewillyoubestaying?M:About10days,?andI’llbestayingattheRegentHotelinOxford.W:Doyouhaveareturnticket,sir?MayIhavealookatit,please?M:Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.W:Thankyou,sir.EnjoyyourstayinBritain..Text9(182詞）請(qǐng)教學(xué)英語W:Prof.Johnson,I’minterestedinlearningEnglish.ButIoftenfacesomedifficulties.M:Whatareyourmainquestions?W:Sir,?Ican’tunderstandmostofthetextthatIread.M:Whenyoufacesuchproblems,youshouldguessthemeaningofthewordsorphrasesinthecontextatfirst.Also,?youmustconsultatleastonegooddictionary.W:It’saverygoodidea.?AndhowcanIimproveEnglishlisteningandspeaking?M:Youcanparticipateinallpairworkandgroupworkinclass.Besides,youcouldlistentoBBC,CNNandothergoodEnglishchannels.Sometimesyoushouldeventalktoyourself.W:Isee,sir.?I’mveryweakinEnglishwriting,too.WhatshouldIdoforthis,sir?M:?Forthis,youhavetowriteatleast1or2pagesinEnglisheveryday,Ithink.Ifyoudothesethingsregularlyfor