2023年高考英語一輪復習5.4Makingthenews（練）（含解析）

2023年高考英語一輪復習5.4Makingthenews（練）（含解析）PAGE8-5.4Makingthenews〔練〕Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Tomdecidedtopickupteachingasa_______aftergraduatingfromcollege.A．colleagueB．sectionC．professionD．intention2．Manyteenagersarewaitingforhoursoutsidethestadium，_________tomeettheirsportsstar.A．eagerB．thoroughC．accurateD．senior3．Yourreportmustbefinishedand_______tothecommitteebeforethedeadline.A．updatedB．informedC．demandedD．submitted4．Shehas_________agoodknowledgeofEnglishthroughmanyyears’hardwork.A．requiredB．acquiredC．switchedD．defended5．Theincomesofmaleprofessionalswentupbyalmost80%._______，part-timewomenworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．MeanwhileB．AnyhowC．HoweverD．Instead6．Motorists________ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A．clarifiedB．chargedC．polishedD．accused7．TomthoughtthatIdidthat________，justtoannoyhim.A．normallyB．legallyC．immediatelyD．deliberately8．Herdoctorsuggestedthatshewenttothehospitaltohavea_________examination.A．severeB．splendidC．thoroughD．constant9．Shewasthrownintoa_________.Shedidn’tknowwhethertogoorstay.A．processB．dilemmaC．departmentD．ceremony10．ManyschoolsintheUSAdidnot________ofstudentswearingjeanstoschool.A．approveB．supportC．agreeD．promise【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.AⅡ.非謂語動詞1．ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha’smotherarounddusk,________(cover)65milesinlessthan12hours.2．Ourcompanyisgoingonverywell.________(employ)dozensoflocalwomen，weproducehandmadegoodswithuniquedesignsthatsellwelloverseas.3．Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadycollectedthreemilliondollars,________(intend)fortheenvironmentimprovement.4．Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisupto________(make)afinaldecisionaboutsuchamatter?5．________(gather)theinformationtheprofessordemandedearlier，theassistantcontinuedtosearchinaseaofbooksformoreonthetopic.6．Mymomheldmeandmybrothertight，tearsofhappiness________(cover)herface，feelingproudofourfinalsuccess.7．Themeeting________(be)over,Ifoundherseatedatthedeskand________(listen)tomusic.8．________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.9．________(remind)nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.10．Thedeal,________(complete)nextweek,willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.4．tomake[考查非謂語動詞。句意：車上的乘客認為該由誰對于這樣的事情做出最后的決定？itisuptosbtodosth由某人來決定做某事。]5．Havinggathered[此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語theassistant與gather之間構成主謂關系；因“收集信息〞的動作發(fā)生在“繼續(xù)尋找〞之前，故用現在分詞的完成式。]6．covering[考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的媽媽緊緊抱住我和弟弟，滿臉幸福的眼淚，為我們最后的成功感到驕傲。此處是獨立主格結構，happiness是cover的動作執(zhí)行者，且動作正在進行，故應用現在分詞。]7．being；listening[題干中兩個分句之間沒有連詞連接，前一分句應變成獨立主格結構，要用現在分詞；第二空her是listen的動作執(zhí)行者，且動作正在進行，故用現在分詞短語作賓語補足語，與seated并列。]8．Beingexposed[句意：在陽光下曬太長時間會對你的皮膚有害。在這個句子中，willdo是謂語，缺少主語，要用動名詞作主語。在非謂語動詞中，用動名詞或不定式來作主語。expose與one’sskin是動賓關系，所以要用動名詞的被動式beingexposed。]9．Reminded[句意：因為經理被告知不要錯過15：20的航班，所以他匆忙趕往機場。邏輯主語是句子的主語themanager,非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關系，所以要用過去分詞。]10．tobecompleted[句意：下個星期將要完成的交易將會使查尼在股票市場掙一大筆錢。這里需要非謂語動詞做定語，因為是下周將要被完成，所以用不定式的被動式。]III.短語填空concentrateon；accuse...of...；keepinmind；inform...of；settowork；dependon；besupposedto；totellthetruth；lookforwardto；aheadof1．Iam_________hearingaboutyouramazingtriptoHawaii.2．Sheburstintotearswhenshe___________cheatingintheexam.3．Thetaskwillbefinished_________scheduleifnothingprevents.4．Iwassleepingbadlyandfindingithardto________mywork.5．Itisnoteasyforapupilto_________somanyEnglishwordsinsuchashorttime.6．Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________howourbusinesswasgoingon.7．It___________havebeensunnytoday，butitisraining.8．__________，Idon’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplemightsay.9．Thecoffeebreakisover；it’sabouttimewe_______________.10．Isn’titamazingthatthecolourofthecreaturechanges_________theweather?【答案】1.rmedof7.wassupposedto8.Totellthetruth9.settowork10.dependingonIV.完成句子1．Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions_______________________________________(才有可能獲得你需要知道的信息)．(acquire)2．Theymustuseresearchto_____________________________________(使自己了解到被遺漏的那局部情況)．(missing)3．Although_______________________(他認為那個人一直在說謊話)，heknewhemustnotaccusehimdirectly.(realize)V.模仿造句1．NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.[翻譯]我永遠不會忘記參軍的那一天。____________________________________________________2．NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.[翻譯]他不但給我提了建議，而且還借給了我一些錢。_____________________________________________________3．Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.[翻譯]約翰來了，又喝醉了。____________________________________________________4．Hedeniedtakingmoneybutwewereskeptical.[翻譯]他不成認拿走了我的電腦。______________________________________________________5．Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.[翻譯]要是我再細心點，或許就能做得更好了。______________________________________________________【答案】1.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.2.Notonlydidhegivemesomeadvice，butalsohelentmesomemoney.3.HerecomesJohn，drunkagain.4.Hedeniedtakingawaymycomputer.5.IcouldhavedonebetterifIwasmorecareful.VI．完形填空【遼寧省六校協作體2022屆高三期初聯考】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。DonotpushyourselftoohardOneFridayearlierthisschoolyear,allofasuddenitfeltlikeIhadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwas___1___.AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating,whichmeantIlost___2___;theclothesboughttwoweeksearlierbeganhanging___3___.Inaddition,Istarted___4___solessthatmyeyelidswereconstantlyheavy.Myparentsgot___5___.Ithoughtfearwasn’tgoingto___6___mylife.Yet,Ispenteveryminuteofeveryday___7___howIwasgoingtogetmyselfoutoftrouble,anditmadememad.ThenI___8___toacceptIwasill.Ikeptmyjobworking5hoursaweekinashop;Ididn’t___9___anyclasses.WhenIwas___10___,Isuckeditupandkeptongoing.___11___itkillsyou,itmakesyoustronger,right?ButnowIfindmyselfthinkingwhetherthat’s___12___it.I’mtakingtheclassesandwritingforthenewspaperbecauseitlooks___13___oncollegeapplications.AndIamworking5hoursaweeksothat,___14___Igetintomydreamschool,Icanaffordit.HereIam,alreadysickfromtheamountofwork.So,whatgoodisa(n)___15___applicationifI’mdead?Whatisthe___16___ofdoingthisworkifIcan’tenjoytheresults?___17___,bywritingmystoryI’mnotonly___18___thatIcan’ttakeit,butI’mtellingallthepeoplewhoaretooconcernedwiththe___19___toworryaboutnow.Thisismywarning:Don’t___20___thehighdiveifyoudon’tlikethedeepend.1.A.tired B.ill C.sad D.cold2.A.heart B.chance C.confidence D.weight3.A.loose B.proper C.regular D.tight4.A.protecting B.sleeping C.amusing D.observing5.A.annoyed B.disturbed C.scared D.shocked6.A.control B.lose C.take D.explore7.A.noticing B.showing C.answering D.wondering8.A.refused B.agreed C.determined D.managed9.A.attend B.choose C.drop D.expect10.A.leaving B.training C.performing D.hurting11.A.Since B.If C.Though D.Unless12.A.unfair B.honest C.worth D.equal13.A.firm B.good C.curious D.serious14.A.once B.though C.unless D.whether15.A.expensive B.impressive C.instructive D.sensitive16.A.point B.duty C.promise D.action17.A.Incase B.Inreturn C.Infact D.Inall18.A.regretting B.reporting C.desiring D.admitting19.A.income B.education C.pressure D.future20.A.cross B.escape C.climb D.avoid【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.A9.C10.D11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.D19.D20.C【解析】作者雖然身體有疾病，但依然努力學習工作。作者告訴我們不要太關注將來，重點是現在如何做。1.B考查形容詞。A.tired疲倦的；B.ill生病的；C.sad難過的；D.cold寒冷的。此處指作者后背肌肉拉傷，所以說生病了。應選B.6.A考查動詞。A.control控制；B.lose失去；C.take拿；D.explore探索。此處指我認為恐懼不會控制我的生活，根據句意選A.7.D考查動詞。A.noticing注意；B.showing展示；C.answering答復；D.wondering想知道。此處指作者時時刻刻都想知道怎樣擺脫困境，找到解決方法。表達了作者的迫切之情，應選D.8.A考查動詞。A.refused拒絕；B.agreed同意；C.determined決定；D.managed管理。此處指作者拒絕接受生病的事實，每周去商店打工。應選A.9.C考查動詞。A.attend出席；B.choose選擇；C.drop終止；D.expect期望。此處指我沒有終止學業(yè)，下文的I’mtakingtheclasses給了提示，應選C.10.D考查動詞。A.leaving離開；B.training訓練；C.performing表演；D.hurting疼痛。當我疼痛時我忍著然后繼續(xù)工作和學習。此處指病情發(fā)作，應選D.11.D考查連詞。A.Since自從；B.If如果；C.Though雖然；D.Unless除非。病痛會讓人更堅強，除非因病而死。此處表示假設，應選D.12.C考查形容詞。A.unfair不公平的；B.honest老實的；C.worth值得的；D.equal平等的。但現在我發(fā)現自己在想，這是否值得。表示“值得的〞，應選C.13.B考查形容詞。A.firm堅決的；B.good好的；C.curious好奇的；D.serious嚴肅的。此處指給報紙寫稿對大學申請有好處。應選B.14.A考查連詞。A.once一旦；B.though雖然；C.unless如果不；D.whether是否。作者打工掙錢為的是一旦考上理想的大學能夠負擔得起學費，應選A.15.B考查形容詞。A.expensive昂貴的；B.impressive感人的，給人印象深刻的；C.instructive有教育意義的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：如果我死了，給人印象深刻的申請又有什么用？與上文的becauseitlooks___13___oncollegeapplications.照應，應選B.20.C考查動詞。A.cross穿過；B.escape逃跑；C.climb爬；D.avoid防止。句意：如果你不喜歡深奧的結局，就不要刨根究底。指量力而行。應選C.VIII．寫作【東北師大附中、哈爾濱師大附中、遼寧省實驗中學2022屆高三下學期第四次聯合模擬】國外某網站舉辦新一輪網上討論活動，正面向全球中學生征集討論話題。假設你是新華中學的學生李華，經常訪問該網站?，F請你用英文給該網站發(fā)送一電子郵件，向其推薦話題。內容包括：自我簡介；寫信目的；話題：我們應該感恩；推薦的理由；預?；顒映晒?。注意：1．詞數100左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．郵件格式已為你給出，不計入總詞數；4．郵件中不能出現本人真實信息。DearEditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________