新教材高中英語(yǔ)單元綜合檢測(cè)Unit6Natureinwords含解析外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

/14/14/單元綜合檢測(cè)(六)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ASharkKeeperGetcloseandverypersonalwiththeAquarium'slargestexhibitanditsbiggestpredators(捕食性動(dòng)物)withthenewSharkKeeperprogram!Aftereachparticipantpreparestofeedthesharksandotherfishesinthe120，000-gallonLostCityofAtlantisExhibit，theywillthengettheonce-in-a-lifetimechancetofeedoursandtigersharks!Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind-the-scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal-lifesharktooth.ProgramOutline：·Greetingfromtheeducator·Educationalprogram：misunderstandingsaboutsharks，biology，pictures，sharktoothcomparisons，animaloverviews，whattoexpectduringtheexperience.·Behind-the-scenesfoodpreparation·Briefoverviewsofsafetyandpolicies·FeedingSchedule：Mondays，ThursdaysandSaturdaysSession：3：40pmLength：60minutesRequirements：Allparticipantsmustbe16andover.Price：$50，plusadmission(Members：$45).Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession.HowtoBook：Phone：6312089200Online：Whenpurchasingyouradmissionticket，pleaseselecttheSharkKeeperadd-onundertheAquaticAdventuressectionoftheshoppingcart.GuestswithSpecialNeeds：LongIslandAquarium&ExhibitionCentermakesevneeds.Pleaseoaccommodateguestswithspecialneeds.Pleasebeawarethattoparticipateinthisprogrammembers.Tostbeabletonavigatetheanimalhabitatspaceswithminimumassistance，andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers.Toensurethebestexperience，pleasecontactthecallcenterat6312089200todiscussyourindividualneeds.Cancellations(取消)：Thereisa72-policy.Anyrefunded.Nopolicy.Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded.No-showswillnotberefundedorrescheduled.Guestsarrivinglate(aftertherequiredprogramcheck-intime)willnotbepermittedtoparticipateintheprogramandwillnotberefundedorrescheduled.WeencouragegueststoarriveattheAquariumwithplentyoftimetopark，enter，andcheckintotheprogram.Adventurersshouldreporttothemainentranceatleasttenminutesahead.Thesessionswillbeginquicklyatthescheduledtime.Pleaseplanaccordingly.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何參與一項(xiàng)喂養(yǎng)鯊魚的活動(dòng)。1．Afterjoiningtheprogram，youwill________．A．feedsharksonceinalifetimeB．getarealsharktoothasasouvenirC．meetthebiggestpredatorsofsharksD．drawsomepicturesofsharksB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind-the-scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal-lifesharktooth.”可知，參與者能夠得到一顆真實(shí)的鯊魚牙齒作為紀(jì)念，故B項(xiàng)正確。]2．Asaguestwithspecialneeds，youareexpectedto________．A．makesureofyourindividualneedsB．movearoundthecenteraloneC．followthedirectionsofstaffmembersD．seekasmuchassistanceaspossibleC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuestswithspecialNeeds：”部分中的“...andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers.”可知，作為有特殊需要的顧客，需要遵守工作人員的指示，故C項(xiàng)正確。]3．Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram，you'dbetter________．A．reportittothecenter10minutesbeforethesessionB．manageyourplanagainwithin72hoursC．expecttorefundfromthecenterD．reportittothecenter3daysinadvanceD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Thereisa72-hourcancellationpolicy.”可知，最好提前三天報(bào)告，故D項(xiàng)正確。]BAwomanwaswalkingherdogalongabeachinNewZealandinlateJunewhenshesawsomethingthatlookedlikeawhiteballinthesand.ItturnedouttobeayoungEmperorPenguinthatwaslost.Athisage，heshouldhavebeenclosetotheAntarctic，swimmingforfishandplayingontheicefloes(冰川).Butthispenguinstartedswimmingnorthandjustkeptgoing.ThepenguinattractedalotofattentioninNewZealand.Ithasbeen40yearssinceanEmperorPenguinwaslastseenthere.ResearchersattheDepartmentofConservationwerecalledin.Theydecidedtowatchthepenguinclosely，butnottodisturbitinanyway.ManyNewZealanderscametoPekaPekaThepublicnicknamedtheanimalHappyFeet.ResearchersstartedtonoticethatHappyFeetdidn'tseemwell.Itturnedoutthathehadbeeneatingthesandfromthebeach，likelythinkingitwassnow.Thepublicraisedmorethan11，000poundsforanoperationtogetthesandoutofhisstomach.Theoperationwasasuccess，andHappyFeetwastakentoazooinWellington，NZ.AgroupofexpertsmettodecidehowtohelpHappyFeetreturntothewild.LastSunday，theyputhimonaboatcalledtheTangaroa，inaspeciallybuiltice-filledboxandtookhimoutintotheSouthernOcean，southeastofNewZealand.There，theyreleasedhimintotheocean，whichishisnaturalhabitat.Hetookonelastlookathishumanhelpersandthendivedintotheocean.“EmperorPenguinsspendtheirfirstfiveyearsatsea，”saidPeterSimpsonofNewZealand'sDepartmentofConservation.“Whathappensnowisuptothepenguin.”HappyFeetwasfittedwithasatellitetransmitter(發(fā)射機(jī))sotheycanmonitorhisprogressusingtheInternet.Sofar，thetrackersshowthatheswamnortheastforalittlewhilebeforegettinghisbearingsandheadingsouth.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】新西蘭的一位女士沿著海灘遛狗時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只困在沙子中的帝企鵝。本文介紹了人們對(duì)這只企鵝的救助并將它放生回海洋的情況。4．Whereistheyoungpenguinsupposedtoappear?A．Onthesunnybeach.B．Insidetheholeintheice.C．NeartheAntarctic.D．Inthedepthsoftheocean.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Athisage，heshouldhavebeenclosetotheAntarctic，swimmingforfishandplayingontheicefloes(冰川).”可知，這只小企鵝本該出現(xiàn)在南極洲附近。故選C項(xiàng)。]5．HowwasthepenguintreatedafterhewasfoundinNewZealand?A.Hewasprotectedwellandtakengoodcareof.B．Hewassenttothelocalzooandattractedmuchattention.C．Hewastakentothelabbyresearchersforstudy.D．HewasdisturbedbymanycuriousNewZealanders.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第四段內(nèi)容可知，這只企鵝被照顧和保護(hù)得很好。故選A項(xiàng)。]6．Thepubliccollectedsomemoneyto________．A．dosomeresearchonthepenguinB．buildahomeforthepenguinC．getthesandoutofthepenguin'sbellyD．returnthepenguintohishabitatC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Thepublicraisedmorethan11，000poundsforanoperationtogetthesandoutofhisstomach.”可知答案。]7．Whathappenedtothepenguinintheendaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewasputinaspeciallybuiltice-filledboxonaboat.B．HewasbroughttotheSouthernOceanandreleased.C．Hereachedhishome—theAntarctic.D．HeswamnortheastfromtheSouthernOcean.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Sofar，thetrackersshowthatheswamnortheastforalittlewhilebeforegettinghisbearingsandheadingsouth.”可知答案。]CBeforeIstudiedpsychology，Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat，Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke，therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare，themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt，andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets，everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn'tonlyfunny，italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis，peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel，andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors，themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample，ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends，andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand，atthesametime，makesyourfriendseemstupid，thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren'tjealousofhim.Inshort，wedon'tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny；wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson'semotions，hewillcertainlylikeitalot.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于議論文，主要介紹了人們對(duì)于笑話或某一事情發(fā)笑不僅僅是因?yàn)樾υ捇蚴虑楸旧砜尚?，還有一些其他的心理因素。8．Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A．Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.B．Manyfactorsleadtopeoplelaughing.C．Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.D．Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知有許多因素導(dǎo)致人們發(fā)笑。故B正確。]9．Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A．Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B．Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C．Theycouldfeelthepedestrians'happiness.D．Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thatis，peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.”可知人們發(fā)笑是由于他們的情緒得到了支持。故D項(xiàng)正確。]10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probablymean?A．Annoy. B．Blame.C．Lookdownon. D．Makeupto.C[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)or前面的“makingfunofanyone(嘲笑他人)”可知，or前后連接的詞義應(yīng)相似，所以畫線詞的意思應(yīng)為“瞧不起某人”。故C正確。]11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthosewhotakepleasureinmakingfunofothers?A．Defensive. B．Indifferent.C．Negative. D．Casual.C[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.”可知作者強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)以取笑別人為樂，故C正確。]DRickAndersonsaysheisn'tscaredofsharksandheisappealingtootherstolearntolovethem.“Itrytoconvincepeoplethatlookingatasharkeyetoeyeistotallydifferenttosittingonasurfboardoraboatlookingateveryshadowthatgoesunderneaththinkingit'sasharkcomingtogetthem，”hesaid.“Eyetoeyetheylookatyou，youlookatthemandyougoyourownway.”“Ifindthatoncepeopleseetheirfirstsharks，theirwholeattitudechanges.Theyrealizethattheyarenotasscaryaswhattheythoughttheywere，”MrAndersonsaid.Hecomparessharkstodogs，inthewaytheyshowtheirbehaviorandattitudetowardshumans.“You'renotgoingtogouptoadogthatisarching(拱起)itsbackandmakingalowsoundinthethroatatyou，”hesaid.“Ifasharkisarchinganditsfins(鰭)aredown，it'stellingyoutomoveon.”Headmitshethoughtthesharkwastryingtoattackhimthefirstfewtimes.MrAndersonisagainstthecontroversialpolicyintroducedinWesternAustraliatokillasharkifitpresentsathreattohumans.HesaidmanyofthesamethingsthatoccurinWesternAustraliaarealsohappeninginNewSouthWales.MrAndersonsaidthatsharkscomeclosertoshorebecausetheyareattractedtothesmellofwhalecarcasses(尸體)whichhavebrokendownafterbeingburiedinthesandonmanybeaches.MrAndersonoftenseesgreynursesharks，furseals，leopardseals，penguinsandfishesofarangeofcoloursinthePacificOceanalongBellingenShire.“Dependingonthetimeoftheyear，youcangetagoodmixtureofseacreaturesmovingthroughthere，”hesaid.Tigersharksarehisfavouritekindofsharks.Hedescribesthemaspig-headedbutalsogracefulcreatures.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文，話題是動(dòng)物類。對(duì)里克·安德森而言，鯊魚不但不可怕，甚至還成了他在海中結(jié)交的好朋友。12．WhatdoesMrAndersonprobablydo?A．Aboatman. B．Adiver.C．Asurfer. D．Afisherman.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，安德森先生可能是一名潛水員。]13．WhatdoesMrAndersonindicatebycomparingsharkstodogs?A．Sharkshavethesamebehaviorasdogs.B．Sharksarenaturallyfriendlytohumanbeings.C．Sharkscanbelovelycreaturesifproperlytrained.D．Sharkscansendmessagesthroughtheirbehavior.D[推理判斷題。狗弓背并發(fā)出低沉的喉音說明你不能接近它，而鯊魚弓背，垂鰭的時(shí)候說明你可以繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，這兩種動(dòng)物都能通過身體動(dòng)作向人們傳達(dá)某種信息。故選D。]14．WhatmistakedidMrAndersononcemake?A．Heneverlookedatsharkseyetoeye.B．Heoncesawsharksasascaryanimal.C．Hemisunderstoodashark'sarchingitsback.D．Hedidn'tallowsharkstogetclosetoshores.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，安德森先生曾經(jīng)誤解了鯊魚做出的“弓背，垂鰭”的動(dòng)作，認(rèn)為它是在試圖攻擊他。]15．WhatdoweknowaboutthePacificOceanalongBellingenShire?A．It'sMrAnderson'sfavoriteplace.B．It'sapopularplacefortourists.C．It'sopenincertaintimesoftheyear.D．It'swhereMrAndersontrainssharks.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，在沿著BellingenShire的太平洋能看到很多種海洋生物，還有他最喜歡的虎鯊，所以可推斷出沿著BellingenShire的太平洋是安德森先生最喜歡的地方。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)__16__Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior，butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.__17__Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.__18__Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn，butyouaren'tveryambitious.__19__Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.__20__You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.A．You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.B．Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.C．Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.D．Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.E．Maybeyoudon'twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup.F．Inanormalnight，ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.G．Normallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingposition.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。每個(gè)人都有雙重性格：一種是向世界展現(xiàn)的，另一個(gè)是秘密的且真實(shí)的。當(dāng)你醒著的時(shí)候，你不會(huì)顯示你的秘密人格，因?yàn)槟憧梢钥刂颇愕男袨椋钱?dāng)你睡著了，你的睡姿可以顯示出你真正的性格。16．C[根據(jù)空后句“Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior，butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.”并結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。]17．F[根據(jù)下句話“Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.”可知，晚上睡覺的時(shí)候，人們經(jīng)常改變睡覺的姿態(tài)，重要的是你入睡后的那個(gè)姿勢(shì)。故此處選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。]18．A[根據(jù)“Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.”可知，你不喜歡使別人不開心，所以你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)表達(dá)你的真實(shí)感受。從這句話可知你很害羞，并且不自信，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。]19．D[根據(jù)下一句“Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.”并結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D“通常你為今天而不是明天而生活?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。]20．B[根據(jù)上句話“Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.”可知，如果側(cè)著睡覺，你通常會(huì)有一個(gè)平衡的個(gè)性，與選項(xiàng)B“你知道你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Asmyhusband，Doug，stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopataxi，ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokisshertinyface.__21__andwet，myhusbandgaveuphisattempttoflagdownataxi.Iknewthe__22__．Justafterherfirstbirthday，weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa__23__brainillness.Sincethatmoment，DougandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekept__24__.WeknewKatiewasrunningoutoftime.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe__25__butweweretoldonlyafewofspecialistsintheworldknewhowto__26__it.Now，aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto__27__ourgirl，wewereinastrange__28__inthecoldrain.Justatthemoment，amiddle-agedwomanpulledoverandsaid，“Pardonme?MayIofferyouaride？”Beforewecouldsayanything，shecontinued，“It'sreallyno__29__forme.Justgetin.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent，which__30__meuplikehotsoup.Wesimplysaid，“Thanks!RooseveltHospital，please，”aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoingforthebaby？”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead，holdingbackmy__31__．Atthehospital，we__32__heradozentimesfortheride.Asthewomanhuggedme，I__33__herfacewaswetwithtears.Shepromisedtoprayforusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore__34__operations，Katieiscured.ButthevoiceoftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinour__35__days.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和丈夫帶著生病的女兒在雨中打車，一位“天使”的降臨給了他們戰(zhàn)勝困難的勇氣。21．A.Excited B．FrustratedC．Worried D．SatisfiedB[由于沮喪和下雨的天氣，我丈夫放棄了想要攔下一輛出租車的嘗試。故選B。]22．A.feeling B．spiritC．message D．senseA[我知道他的那種感覺。故選A。]23．A.simple B．rareC．normal D．naturalB[就在她一歲生日之后，我們被告知我們的女兒凱蒂患有一種罕見的腦部疾病。根據(jù)下文“butweweretoldonlyafewofspecialistsintheworldknewhowto________it”可知，選B。]24．A.coming B．loweringC．disappearing D．runningC[從那一刻起，道格和我就像跑馬拉松的賽跑者一樣，終點(diǎn)線一直在消失。故選C。]25．A.race B．illnessC．doctor D．challengeB[過了好幾個(gè)月，我們才終于知道了這個(gè)病的名字，但我們被告知，世界上只有少數(shù)專家懂得如何治療它。故選B。]26．A.explain B．checkC．reach D．treatD[參見上題解析。]27．A.protect B．meetC．save D．encourageC[此刻，當(dāng)我們終于找到一位高明的醫(yī)生來拯救我們的女兒時(shí)，我們卻被困在一座陌生城市的冷雨中。故選C。]28．A.country B．hospitalC．town D．cityD[參見上題解析。]29．A.trouble B．differenceC．question D．lossA[這對(duì)我來說真的沒有什么麻煩。故選A。]30．A.picked B．calledC．warmed D．wokeC[就在那時(shí)，我注意到她那濃重的愛爾蘭口音，就像熱湯一樣溫暖我。此處warm是動(dòng)詞，故選C。]31．A.surprise B．a(chǎn)ngerC．smile D．tearsD[我點(diǎn)頭并忍住我的眼淚。故選D。]32．A.thanked B．praisedC．respected D．a(chǎn)cceptedA[在醫(yī)院里，我們?yōu)樗屛覀冏嚫兄x了她十幾次。故選A。]33．A.guessed B．believedC．understood D．noticedD[當(dāng)那個(gè)女人擁抱我的時(shí)候，我注意到她的臉上滿是淚水。故選D。]34．A.eye B．brainC．kidney D．heartB[在三次去紐約和兩次腦部手術(shù)后，凱蒂的病被治愈了。故選B。]35．A.busiest B．luckiestC．darkest D．happiestC[但是，那位愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然不斷地在我們耳邊回響，那是我們最黑暗日子里的束微弱的光。故選C。]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Litteriseverywhere，doinggreatharm36.________theenvironmentandlifeonourplanet.JeffKirschner，whowantstobuildalitter-freeworld，startedaglobalcommunitynamedLitterati37.________(settle)thisproblem.Thestorybeganwithhis6-year-olddaughter.Onedaytheyweregoingonahikewhenthegirlnoticeda38.________(break)plastictub(浴盆)inariver.Shesaid，“Daddy，thatdoesn'tgothere.”ThattookKirschnerbysurprise.He，likemanyadults，hadbecomesousedtotherubbisharoundthemthathehadn'tgivenitasecondlook.39.________hisdaughtersaidremindedhimoftheseriousproblemourplanetfaces.Jeffstartedtotake40.________(act).HecreatedLitterati，anappthatmakesitfuntopickuplitter.Theideais41.________(fair)simple：Spotapieceoftrash，takeaphoto，postthephotoonlineandthenputthelitterintodustbins.42．________(see)thatJeffwaskeepingarecordofthepositiveimpacthewashavingontheplanet，peopleworldwidestartedparticipating.Uptonow，over2，500，000photospostedby3，500peoplefromover40countries43.________(find)theirwaytoLitterati'sdigitallandfill.Litteratiismorethananapp.Itisahighly44.________(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.Whereveryoulive，whateveryoudoand45.________youare，joinLitteratitomaketheworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolivein.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在女兒的影響下JeffKirschner創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)名叫Litterati的app，鼓勵(lì)人們清理垃圾保護(hù)環(huán)境。36．to[考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)doharmto意為“對(duì)……有害”，故填介詞to。]37．tosettle[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中不定式短語(yǔ)tosettlethisproblem在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tosettle。]38．broken[考查形容詞。形容詞broken意為“壞了的”，在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，修飾plastictub。故填broken。]39．What[考查主語(yǔ)從句。句中what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞said的賓語(yǔ)。所以填What。]40．a(chǎn)ction[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeaction意為“采取行動(dòng)”，所以填act的名詞形式action。]41．fairly[考查副詞。句中應(yīng)該使用副詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞simple。所以要填fairly。]42．Seeing[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主句主語(yǔ)peopleworldwide與動(dòng)詞see構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填Seeing。]43．havefound[考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)uptonow通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以要填havefound。]44．effective[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞effective意為“有效的”，在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞solution。故填形容詞effective。]45．whoever[考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。由空前的“Whereveryoulive，whateveryoudo”和“and”可知，此處應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句與其構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以要填whoever。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom想在他的學(xué)校以“Chinesepoetry”為主題舉辦一系列活動(dòng)，他寫信向你求助，請(qǐng)給他回信，提供至少兩條建議。1．介紹中國(guó)詩(shī)的歷史；2．分享中國(guó)詩(shī)的不同形式。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua[參考范文]DearTom，I'msogladtohearthatyouareplanningtoholdactivitiesaboutChinesepoetry.Tomakeitmoremeaningfulandunforgettable，hereissomeadvice.Tobeginwith，you'dbetterintroducethehistoryofChinesepoetrywhichdatesfromancienttimesbriefly.Thenyoucouldsharedifferentformsofpoemswithstudents.It'salsorecommendedthatstudentswritesomepoemsoftheirown.Ihopeyou'llfindthesesuggestionshelpfulandwishyousuccess!Yours，LiHuaⅥ.概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Ratseatourfoodormakeitsodirtythatitisn'tfitforpeopleatall.That'swhypeopleoftenkillthembylayingdownpoison.Afteradayortwo，theyfindthepoisonstillthere.Theratshaven'ttouchedit，even