00015英語(二)復(fù)習(xí)題及答案

英語（二）復(fù)習(xí)提綱I.語法、詞匯從每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Allthefoodthatkeepsourbodiesstrong,ormakesthemgrow,was______inthevegetableform.A.oneB.onesC.onceD.those2.Heoftenlooksfarawaytotheplace______skyandearthseemtomeet.A.whichB.thatC.asD.where3.Atsportsevents,ifwhiteandblack_________,theysupportopposingsidesandtheresultidfriction.A.arepresentB.presentC.arepresentedD.arepresenting4.Makesure______holidaysandpayarenotthefirstthingsyouaskabout.A.ofB.thatC.youthatD.ofthat5.Theinterviewerwantssomebodywhoishardworkingwithapleasantpersonalityandareal______.A.interestingjobB.interestedjobC.jobofinterestsD.interestinthejob6.IcareformyfamilyandＩtryto_________thattheydon’tsuffertoomuch.A.sureB.ensureC.assureD.insure7.Thesurfaceofsomeareasconsistslargelyofhighmountainsanddeepvalleys_________inotherareas,mostofthesurfaceconsistsofplains.A.whateverB.thereforeC.unlessD.whilst8.Sinceuncertaintyisalwaysthere,risk__________decisions.A.occupiesB.accompaniesC.opposesD.neglects9.Thenineplanets,togetherwiththesun,__________whatiscalledoursolarsystem.A.consistofB.makeupC.aremadeupofD.arecomposedof10.Einstein’srelativitytheoryistheonlyone_________canexplainsuchphenomena.A.manB.whoC.thatD.ofthem11.Forthirtyyears,employershavebeenhiringgraduatesfortheir____________ratherthantheirabilities.A.levelsB.extentsC.degreesD.records12.Themooniscalledasatellitebecauseitgoesroundourearth________roundthesun.A.asfarasB.aswellasC.asfastasD.asmuchas13.Itisnotuntilenergiesarebacktonormal_____________therealproblemisrecognizedA.thatB.soC.unlessD.but14.Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,_______together,makeupthewholevocabulary.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken15.Thepoetremindspeople__________theiruniqueness.A.forB.fromC.ofD.about1

16.Childrengrowupwithloveandaremadetofeellovable______theirmistakesandfailures.A.despiteB.despiteofC.despairD.inspite17.Euthanasiadoesn’ttakeinto__________thattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.A.accountB.amountC.accessD.attention18.Thetheoryofblackholesinspaceisacceptedbymany_________scientistsandastronomers.A.severalB.seriousC.seriesD.severe19.Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______theyprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A)wouldpresentB)presentC)presentsD)oughttopresent20.Amanisalaborerifthejobsocietyoffershimis____________tohimself.A.notinterestB.nointerestC.ofnointerestD.notinterested21.People_________agreatdealinhowmuchsleeptheynormallyrequire.A.varyB.delayC.gainD.handle22.Historically,scientistsandinventorsareonegroupthatseemstotakefull___________ofrelaxedmoment.A.usageB.benefitC.advantageD.content23.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,______?A.doesthereB.isn’tthereC.hasn’tthereD.isn’tit24.We’dliketo______atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.A.preserveB.retainC.sustainD.reserve25.Howisit______yourroommate’srequestandyoursareidentical?A.ifB.soC.whatD.thatII.完形填空每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Relationshipsbetweenstudentsintheclassroomcanbecooperativeorcompetitive.Internationalstudentsshouldnot1toaskforhelpifitisneeded.Therearecourses,however,wheregradesarecalculatedin_2_tootherstudents'scores.Therefore,inclasseswheresuchagrad-ing"curve"isused,studentsmaybe3tosharelecturenotesorinformationforfearthattheir4gradeswillsuffer.Thereareotherreasonsforthepresenceofcompetition5students.A6gradepointaverageisneededforentrancetosuperiorgraduateschools.Studentsfeelpressuretoachievehighgradeswhentherearerelatively7openingsingraduateprograms.In8,whenfacingacompetitivejobmarket,graduatesmaybejudgedonthe9oftheirgradepointaverageandfacultyrecommendations.Ultimately,itisthestudentwhois10_forsucceedinginthiscompetitivesystem.1.A.insist2.A.contrast3.A.reluctant4.A.onlyB.demandB.comparisonB.willingB.goodC.hesitateC.searchC.availableC.ownD.refuseD.relationD.competitiveD.personalD.between5.A.withB.againstC.among26.A.firstB.normalB.afewC.highD.low7.A.fewC.littleD.alittle.D.questionD.purpose8.A.general9.A.baseB.particularB.basisC.additionC.behalf10.A.capableB.independentC.responsibleD.essentialPassage2Whenpeopletreatyouwithlove,kindness,andunderstanding,youdevelopgoodfeelingsaboutyourself.Youhavea11self-image.Whenpeopleignore,mistreat,orrejectyou,youtendtodevelopbadfeelingsaboutyourself.Atsuchtimes,yourself-imageisnegative.No12howyoufeelaboutyourself,thereisanother"you".Thisisthepersonyoushowto13—yourpublicimage.Peoplereacttowhattheysee—toyourappearanceand14.Theycannotreacttoyourthoughtsandfeelingsandhowyoureallyareinside.Thereisalsoathird"you".Youhave15_iscalledanidealimage.Anidealimageisthepersonyouwouldliketobeandwouldlikeotherpeopletosee.Yourself-image,yourpublicimage,andyouridealimagearepiecesofthecomplexpuzzleofpersonality.Anintegrated,or16,personalityistheresultofthelongandsometimespainfulprocessofgrowingup.Atdifferentstagesoflife,people'sidentitieschange.17,youprobablynowareputtingyouridentityasachildbehindyouanddevelopingtheidentityofayoungadult.Allyourpreviousidentitieswill18toyournewsenseofself.Youcanfitallthesepiecesintoasatisfyingwhole.Todothisinvolveseffortanddecisionmaking19onthinkingandreasoning.Remember,though,thatthisisnotaone-timeprocess.Aswithyourotherneeds,itisongoing.Everyone,20ofage,iscontinuallyworkingtowardbecomingwhatherorhisideaisofastable,wholeperson.11.A.standard12.A.interest13.A.friends14.A.behavior15.A.seenB.positionB.loveC.negativeC.matterC.peopleC.feelingC.otherD.wrongD.problemD.othersB.audiencesB.thoughtB.oneD.understandingD.what16.A.allB.wholeC.fullD.part17.A.inaddition18.A.contribute19.A.focused20.A.insteadB.IngeneralB.introduceB.dependedB.independenceC.ForexampleC.affectD.OntheaverageD.influenceD.basedC.actedC.regardlessD.becauseIII.閱讀理解從每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.3Anycountryhasgoodreasontowantitscitizenstobeashealthyaspossible,sinceoneofitsgreatestresourcesisanactivepopulation.Apartfromquestionsofsocialjustice,itiseconomicstupidityforacountrytoallowitspeopletosufferunnecessarilyfromillhealth.Thiswasthekindofthinkingwhichledtotheintroductionofahealthserviceinmanycountries.InBritainthishasdevelopedintoa"WelfareState"inwhichallcitizens,richandpooralike,cangetmosthealthtreatmentfree.Themoneyforthisispartiallyraisedbycontributionsfromemployersandemployees.Asthreedecadeshaveshown,suchautomaticarrangementsarenotalwaysidealandthereareargumentsforandagainsttheHealthService.Thenumberofpatientstreatedeveryyearandthecostoftreatmentaremuchgreaterthanwasestimated.ThismeansthatthepeoplewhoworkfortheHealthService—doctors,nursesandotherhospitalstaff—havemuchmoreroutineworktodoandasaresulttheyhavelittletimeforpreventivemedicine.TheHealthServicedoesneedmorestaff—aneedthatcanonlybemetifmoremoneyismadeavailabletoit.However,apowerfulargumentfortheHealthServiceisthatmanypeopleareabletoreceiveexpensivetreatmentwhichtheycouldneveraffordthemselves.Sometimesthisfreetreatmentisabusedandpeoplevisittheirdoctorswhentheydon'treallyneedto.Becausetheyhavesomanypatients,doctorscannotspendaslongwitheachoneastheywouldlike,andsomepeopleprefertopayforprivatetreatmentsothattheirdoctorscangivethemmoretime.Infact,somewealthypeoplefeelthattheyshouldpay,andsofreemoremoneyfortreatmenttoothers.1.Themainpointofthefirsttwoparagraphsisthat________A.anactive,healthypopulationisoneofthegreatestresourcesinthedevelopmentofeconomyB.unhealthypeopleareeconomicallyunfavorabletoacountry'sdevelopmentC.itisinhumantoallowpoorpeopletosufferfromillhealthD.afreehealthservicesystemissupposedtobeaneffectivemeansforprotectingthehealthofallcitizens2.Oneargumentagainstthefreehealthservicearrangementisthat_________A.thecostofmedicaltreatmentissogreatthatthepatientscannotaffordthemselves.B.sucharrangementmakeshospitalstaffdomoreroutineworkandhavelittletimeforpreventivemedicine.C.suchamedicalsystemneedsmorestaffandmoney,whicharenotavailableatpresent.D.somewealthypeopleprefertopayforprivatetreatmentsothattheirdoctorscangivethemmoretime.3.The"preventivemedicine"(seeparagraph3)refersto__________A.thetreatmenttostopsicknessdevelopingB.themedicaltreatmentathomeorbeforegoingtohospitalC.thedrugtakeninternallytopreventdiseaseD.themeasurestakentocureorrelievedisease4

4.OnestrongargumentfortheHealthServiceisthat______.A.itdoesgoodequallytoboththerichandthepoorB.itmayprovidefreetreatmentforthosewhocouldnototherwiseafforditC.allhospitalstaffwillplayabigroleinservingtheirpatientsD.hospitalfacilitiescanbefullyutilized5.Whatistheauthor'sattitude'towardsthefreemedicaltreatment?A.Heisinfavourofit.B.Hestronglyopposestheso-called"WelfareState".C.Hetakesacriticalattitudetowardsit.D.Heisindifferenttoit.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThereareinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesthatdealprimarilywithstudentshavingstrongacademicabilitiesandintellectualinterests.Forthestudent,accesstoinstitutionsinthiscategorydependsonhishavingaconsistentlyhighrecordofhigh-schoolperformance,andonhavingearnedascoreontheScholasticAptitudeTest(SAT)orsimilarmeasurethatplaceshimsomewhereamongthetop5to15percentofhigh-schoolseniorsacrossthecountry.Italsodependsonhispocket-bookorhisabilitytowinascholarship,becausetheseinstitutionsare,withfewexceptions,expensive.TheaverageSATscoreofstudentsintheenteringclassesofthesecollegesanduniversitiesistypicallyaround575to600.Itisrarelylowerthan550,andfrequentlyhigherthan600.Therewillrarelybemorethan5percentoftheenteringstudentswhohavescoresbelow500ontheSAT.Therewill,ontheotherhand,bemanystudentswhohavescoredabove600ontheSAT.IftheSATweretakenbyallhigh-schoolseniorsintheUnitedStates,onlyabout15percentofthemwouldscoreabove500.Moreover,withrareexceptions,nearlyallstudentsadmittedtothesehighlyselectivecollegesanduniversitieshavemadeAgradesinquiteafewoftheirhigh-schoolcourses.Ifthestudent'soverallhigh-schoolrecordisaboutaBaverage,heisunlikelytobeadmittedunlesshehasmadesomeAgradesinsubjectswhichthecollegeregardsasmostimportant-subjectssuchassciences,mathematics,literature,andforeignlanguage.Tosumitup,inthesestronglyacademicinstitutions,verybrightstudentswhohavemadeexcellenthigh-schoolrecordsfindthemselvesincompetitionwithequallybrightstudentswhohavemadeequallyexcellenthigh-schoolrecords.6.Iftherewerealtogethersevenmillionhigh-schoolseniorswhotaketheSAT,howmanyofthemwouldscoreabove500?A.Lessthanhalfamillion.C.Aboutonemillion.B.Abouthalfamillion.D.Aboutsixmillion.5

7.Insentence2,paragraph2,theword"pocket-book"refersto______A.theSATscoreB.moneyC.acollectionofscorereportsD.akindofnotebookcarriedinthepocket8.ItisnotdirectlystatedbutmaybeinferredfromthegivenstatisticsthattheaverageSATscoreofthefreshmenatAmericancollegesis______.A.below500B.morethan500C.between500and600D.typicallyaround575to6009.Whichofthefollowingcoursesisregardedasmostimportantintheadmissiontotheinstitutionsofthiscategory?A.English.B.French.C.History.D.Geography.10.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasanexampleoftheinstitutionswhichdealwithstudentshavingstrongacademicabilitiesandintellectualinterests?A.Apublicjuniorcollege.B.Acommunitycollege.C.Astate-ownedcollege.D.Aworld-famousuniversity.Passage3Questions11to12arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Insportsthesexesareseparate.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalled"theweakersex",or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,"thefairsex".Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.Therearewomenwhoarefamousprimeministers,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen'sbodiesreallyweaker?Thefastestmencanrunamileunderfourminutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women'stimesarealwaysslowerthanmen's,butsomefactsareasurprise.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagegirls.Oneofthemswam400metresin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewas16.ThefirstfastestmanswimmerwasanOlympicwinner,namedJohnnyWeissmuller.His400metreswas4minutes59.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater.Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingupwithmen.Conditionsareverydifferentnow,andsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormoneinjections.AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsportshavesuchproblems.Lifecanbeverycomplicatedwhentherearetwoseparatesexes!11.Theauthor______womenaretheweakersex.A.doubtsthatB.believesthatC.doesn'tknowwhetherD.isinfavoroftheviewthat6

12.Theauthorgivesexamples,suchaseducation,longerlifeandhighpositionsofwomen,toshowthat______.A.womenarenoweakerthanmenB.womenarelessstrongerthanmenC.menarestrongerthanwomenD.menarenoweakerthanwomen13.Itisimpliedbutnotdirectlystatedthatsometimescertain_______A.manathletestakepartinthewomen'sracesB.manathletespretendtobewomanathletestotakepartinthewomen'sracesC.womenpretendtobemanathletestotakepartinmen'sracesD.womanathletesarenotreallywillingtotakepartinthewomen'sraces14.Theword"serious"inparagraph2mostprobablymeansA.importantB.attractiveC.competitiveD.exciting15.Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.womenareweakonlyinbodiesB.itishardtosaythatwomenaretheweakersexC.atleastwomenswimfasterthanmenD.theyoungerisawoman,thefastersheswimsIV.單詞拼寫將下列漢語單詞譯成英語，每個(gè)詞的詞類和第一個(gè)字母已給出。1.聽眾2.雇員n.employee_______________3.最小的4.殘疾的5.暴露v.expose_______________6.錯(cuò)誤7.百分比8.危險(xiǎn)的9.創(chuàng)造性10.估價(jià)11.惡化v.deteriorate____________________12.經(jīng)常地adv.constantly____________________13.高效率地adv.efficiently___________________14.操作v.n.audience_____________a.minimum____________a.disabled_____________n.error____________n.percentage__________a.dangerous__________n.creative___________v.evaluate_____________operate___________________15.服務(wù)n..service____________________16城市的a.urban___________________17.唯一地adv.solely__________________18.最終地adv.eventually________________7

19.捕獲v.capture________________20.唯物主義n..materialism_________________V.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換將括號(hào)里提供的詞轉(zhuǎn)換成適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形。1.Iwasinahurrythatday.Otherwise,Istopped______(stop)totalkwithyou.2.Itis_touching_____(touch)toseehowacatoradogattachesitselftoafamily.3.Thevotersremained___unconcerned________(concern)abouttheeconomy.4.Once_prepared_____(prepare),followthesamepatterneveryweekwithminoradjustments.5.Someimportantlegislationislikely_block_____(block)temporarily.6.Yourchancesofsuccessarehigherifyouavoidthedistracterswhich_know_____(know)tohinderthetypicalstudent.7.Thetypethathasfiredpublic_imagination_____(imagine)mostisthatofthespontaneouslyinspiredcomposer.8.TheBeatleswereestablishedasanextremelyfineand_highly_____(high)individualrockgroup.9.The_friendly_____(friendly)youare,thebetteryouperform.10.Wheneverconfrontedwithataskwhichseemedtoohard__deal_____(deal)with,hewouldstretchoutonhislaboratorysofaandletfantasiesfloodhismind.11.Itmaybeworth__remembering____(remember)thatwhileJohnMajordidn’thimselfgotoOxbridge,mostofhisministersdid..12.Hadhebeenmorecarefulwithhisdrivingthatday,he__nothavehad____(nothave)thetrafficaccident.13.Youcanalmosttellthistypeofcomposerbyhis__fruitful____(fruit)output.14._Increasingly__________(increase),newtechnologyismakingiteasierforustofindalternativemethodsoftesting.15.Itishightimegovernment__adopted______(adopt)measurestocombatbriberyandcorruption.VI.句子翻譯將下列句子譯成英語。1.據(jù)說她的健康狀況正在惡化，已無康復(fù)的希望。Itissaidthatherhealthconditionisdeterioratingandhadnohopeofrecoveringback.2.學(xué)校教育的目的之一是使學(xué)生得到均衡發(fā)展。Oneoftheeducationaimsofschoolsistomakestudentstogetbalanceddevelopment.3．正常情況下人體內(nèi)的兩個(gè)生物時(shí)鐘是同步的。Undernormalcircumstances,thetwobiologicalclockswithinhumanbodyissynchronous.4一個(gè)社會(huì)的人口增加率越接近零，其人口便愈老齡化。Thecloserasociety’spopulationgrowthrategetstozero,themorepopulationagingitwillbe.5．科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)幻想是一種有效的放松手段。8

Thescientistsfoundoutthatimaginationwasoneoftheeffectivewaysforrelaxation.6.人和動(dòng)物對藥物的反應(yīng)并不相同。Humanbeingsandanimalswouldreactdifferentlyagainstdrugs.7．現(xiàn)在還不知道機(jī)器人能否有朝一日控制我們?nèi)祟惖幕顒?dòng)。Itisnot