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2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

2.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

3.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

4.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

5.Whenthelittlegirlawoke,shefoundherselfbyagroupofsoldiers()

A.surround

B.besurrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.beingsurrounding

6.Stayinginahotelforonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

7.Thosegoodsare()forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket

A.basicallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably

8.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_____ofitatall()

A.explanationB.meaningC.interpretationD.sense

9.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit()

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Whattheyhaveproducedhasno________value.Butitisveryusefultotheirresearch()

A.essentialB.artificialC.partialD.commercial

11.Theengineersaresobusythattheydon'thavetimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_______theyhavetheinterests.

A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif

12.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

13.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch()

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

14.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

15.Heisjointhearmy()

A.tooyoungto

B.enoughyoungto

C.veryyoungto

D.youngenoughto

16.Heisvery______abouthisuglyappearance()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental

17.Theinformationtechnologyhasgreatlypeople'slife()

A.affectedB.effectC.impactD.infected

18._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

19.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas______anaccident()

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

20._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

25.67.____()

26.7.____()

27.72.____()

28.68.____()

29.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

31.73.____()

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

33.69.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.即時短信是如此便捷以至于現(xiàn)在大家都用它

35.他喜歡一邊做作業(yè),一邊聽音樂

36.Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit

37.Hemadesuchawonderfulspeechthateveryonethoughthighlyofhim

38.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

39.吃過早飯后,作家就坐在書房里處理早上來的信件

40.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware

41.絕不允許青少年把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)學(xué)校

42.美國人十分強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的重要性,這促進(jìn)了科學(xué)的研究()

43.實施兒童保健項目需要資金()

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs

B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory

C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories

D.LearnFromthePeople

45.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet()

A.Whenthenightclubsareclosing

B.Eighto’clockinthemorning

C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded

D.Whenpeopletraveltoandfromwork

46.Passage3

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeople(殘疾人)thereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,oronbusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcount

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______()

A.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

B.therearelessthan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

C.therearemorethan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

D.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisequaltothetotalpopulationofCanada

47.Ifpeopleadopttheminimalistlifestyle,theywill.

A.haveapassionforcleaning

B.keepupwiththelatesttrends

C.thinkaboutwhattheyaremissing

D.havemoretimeformeaningfulthings

48.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout()

A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

49.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()

A.it'sBritish

B.itappearsrural

C.gardeningispopular

D.childrenlikegardens

50.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

51.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave()

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

52.____Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout?。ǎ?/p>

53.Theoutbreakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause________()

A.individualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernmentandthetourists

B.thewaypeopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex

C.thereisalackofinternationalcooperation

D.itisofteninfectiousinnature

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

(1)幽默有益身心健康;

(2)幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂;

(3)如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

2.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexact:準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意,選D

3.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should

4.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B

5.C當(dāng)這個小女孩醒來時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身邊圍著一群士兵。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cfind意為找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),其后可以接賓語和賓補(bǔ),賓補(bǔ)一般為分詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語。本題中surround與herself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且表示正在進(jìn)行,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingsurrounded

6.B在酒店住一天的花費(fèi)是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種表達(dá),但花費(fèi)是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾,而不用many。故選B

7.A盡管這些商品中的一部分可能會在國內(nèi)市場銷售,但基本上是出口的。詞義辨析題。basically意為基本上;completely意為徹底地;necessarily意為必要地;remarkably意為顯著地。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

8.D他的回答讓人如此迷惑,以至于我?guī)缀跬耆斫獠涣怂?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dmakesenseof為固定搭配,意為理解,弄懂(不易理解的事物)。explanation:解釋,說明,闡述;meaning:(聲音、文字、信號等傳遞的)意義,意思;interpretation:理解,解釋,說明。故選D

9.B我的父親鼓勵我說我可以在演講比賽中勝出,所以我參加了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bencourage:鼓勵,鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.D他們生產(chǎn)的東西沒有商業(yè)價值,但對他們的研究很有用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dessential:基本的,極其重要的;artificial:人造的,人為的;partial:部分的,偏愛的;commercial:商業(yè)的,commercialvalue意為商業(yè)價值。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.Cwherever:在任何地方,無論在哪里,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)和讓步狀語從句;whenever:每當(dāng),無論何時,引導(dǎo)時間和讓步狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

12.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A

13.D【翻譯】如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會取得這么多的成就。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

14.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D

15.A他年紀(jì)太小不能參軍。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Atoo+形容詞+todo為固定用法,表示太……以至于不能……。故選A

16.B他很介意別人說他丑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bsensible:明智的,合乎情理的,其后常跟介詞of;sensitive:敏感的,其后常跟介詞to或about;senseless:無道理的,無意義的;sentimental:多愁善感的,感情用事的,其后常跟介詞about。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B

17.A信息技術(shù)極大地影響了人們的生活。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aaffect:(v.)影響,感染;effect:(n.)效果,影響,作用,(v.)使發(fā)生,引起,實現(xiàn);impact:(v./n.)撞擊,沖擊,影響;infect:(v.)感染,傳染。根據(jù)空后的people'slife和空前的has可知,空處應(yīng)填動詞的過去分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A

18.B要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因為;asfor:至于,均無此用法

19.CCberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.E

26.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊打過球,所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時打過。)符合語境

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.E

32.A

33.E

34.Instantmessageissoconvenientthateveryoneusesitnow.【精析】本句考查結(jié)果狀語從句的翻譯。如此……以至于……可譯為so…that…。即時短信可譯為instantmessage

35.Hepreferstodohishomeworkwhilelisteningtothemusic

36.奇怪的是,我們越多去接觸廣告,就越少去注意它

37.他的演講非常精彩,人人都稱贊他

38.要廣泛動員中小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)科普知識

39.Aftershehadbreakfast/Havingtakenbreakfast,thewritersatinthestudytodealwithhermorningletters.【精析】本句考查時間狀語和名詞短語的譯法。吃過早飯后可譯為時間狀語從句aftershehadbreakfast,也可借助于非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)havingtakenbreakfast;處理可譯為dealwith;早上來的信件可直接譯為morningletters

40.盡管競爭很激烈,微軟公司仍然保持著它在軟件市場上的領(lǐng)先地位

41.Undernocircumstancesshouldteenagersbeallowedtobringcellphonestotheirschools

42.BB本題考查非限制性定語從句的譯法。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,可以指代前面整個句子,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,所以C項不正確;A項漏譯了十分,且將句子譯成了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,that指代先行詞theimportanceofeducation,不符合題意;D項which前面多了一個of,不符合題意。故選B

43.DD實施應(yīng)譯為implement,兒童保健項目應(yīng)譯為childcareprograms。A項錯譯了兒童保健項目,時態(tài)也不正確;B項沒有譯出需要,putinto意為放進(jìn),使進(jìn)入,與原句的意思不符;C項增譯了urgent(緊急的),沒有譯出需要資金,與原句的意思出入很大;D項將原句翻譯成了被動句,用詞準(zhǔn)確、貼切,與原句的意思相符。故選D

44.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹擁有好的記憶力的方法,即要想擁有好的記憶力,就要不斷地使用和鍛煉記憶。故選B

45.A[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A從第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenightclubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.可知,晚上十一點(diǎn)半是在街上最糟糕的時間,因為那時夜總會要關(guān)門,所有人都要回家。故選A

46.C[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,據(jù)估計世界上殘疾人的數(shù)量超過了4億5千萬(450million)。由此可知,C項正確

47.D[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題D根據(jù)第三段“Withfewerpossessions,theydonothavetospendsomuchtimecleaning,thinkingaboutwhattheyareminimizing,ortryingtokeepupwiththelatesttrends.Minimalistssaythisfreesuptheirtimeforthingsmeaningfulsuchasexercising…”可知,極簡主義者因為擁有較少的物品,他們不必花那么多時間打掃衛(wèi)生,思考他們要最大限度地減少什么,或者努力跟上最新的潮流;極簡主義者說,這使他們騰出時間來做有意義的事情,所以A、B、C三項不正確,D項正確。故選D。

48.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段的主題句就是第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeo

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