吉林省吉林市2022-2023學年高三下學期2月第二次調研測試英語試題

高三英語試題第頁（共12頁）啟用前·絕密啟用前·絕密★英語 注意事項：1.本次考試由四部分組成，考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡指定位置。3.請按題號順序在答題紙上各題目的答題區(qū)域內整潔作答，超出區(qū)域答題無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍?，F(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關內容。1.WhatwastheweatherlikeinsouthernChinaduringthewoman’sholiday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.2.Wheredoesthewomanfindherkeys?A.Inherpocket. B.Onthetable. C.Ontheground.3.WhatisTony?A.Ateacher. B.Awriter. C.Aphotographer.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Waiterandcustomer.5.Whatwasthemanprobablydoingthismorning?A.Hewaswatchingacompetition.B.Hewasattendingameeting.C.Hewastakingamathclass.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whydoesthewomanalwayswalkupthestairs?A.Becausethereisnoliftinthebuilding.B.Becauseshewantstotakeexercise.C.Becauseshelivesonthesecondfloor.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Studyintheroom. B.Chatwiththegirls. C.Cleanthewindows.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.WatchedTV. B.Playedgames. C.Wentskiing.9.WhichgamedidGeorgemiss?A.Women’sMogulsQualification2.B.Women’sMogulsFinal1.C.Women’sMogulsFinal2.10.Howlongdidallthegameslast?A.1.1hours. B.1.5hours. C.2.4hours.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatisthewoman’shouselike?A.Onebedroomandasmallbalcony.B.Asmallkitchenandabigbathroom.C.Abigbalconyandasmallbathroom.12.Whatdoesthemanneedtopayfor?A.Electricity. B.Gas. C.Water.13.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.WhydoesMariacallSteven?A.Tomakeasurvey. B.Todiscussaproject. C.Tosharegoodnews.15.Howdidtheygetmoneyfortheproject?A.Gettinginvestmentfromtheircustomers.B.Borrowingmoneyfromtheircompany.C.Collectingmoneyfromthepublic.16.HowdidEricfeelaboutthenews?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Overjoyed.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthecelebrationparty?A.Onlytheprojectmembersareinvited.B.EricwillprepareaBBQfortheparty.C.ItwillbeheldinSteven’sapartment.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heisworkinginhishometownnow.B.Heisveryfamousforhisoilpainting.C.Heislivingwithhisfamilyatpresent.19.Howdidthespeakerlearntopaint?A.Bylearningatcollege.B.Byteachinghimself.C.Bylearningfromartists.20.Whichwordsaremostsuitabletodescribethespeaker?A.Responsibleandhardworking.B.Motivatedandpatriotic.C.Generousandhumorous.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A?Tuesday’sStoryABookofRhymeforChildrenandPetLoversBeckyHohnsteinHardback|Paperback|E-book$22.99|$14.99|$3.99Thischildren’sandpetlovers’bookusesphotographstotellthestoryofaremarkable,welllovedbichondog,throughbabyhood,thenasafunenergeticdogandthenanagingdog.Rhymemakesthestoryfuntobereadandreadto.?EmmaEmbury:PoetoftheHeartCharlesRussellHardback|Paperback|E-book$31.99|$17.99|$3.99EmmaEmburywasabrilliantearly19thCenturyAmericanpoet,novelist,andessayist.Herlifestory,alongwithherpoems,andselectionsfromheressaysandnovels,makesdelightfulreading.?FamilyGuidetoCelebrationoftheJewishHolidaysLeonardCheslerPaperback|E-book$14.95|$3.99Writtenasafamilyguide,emphasisisplacedonpurpose,meaning,value,joy,andinspirationforeachholidayandourdailylives.?JustArrived-ADifferentWorldBonaUdezePaperback|E-book$20.99|$3.99EmekahasjustarrivedinAmericaandmustnowfacecultureshockwhilemanyotherAfricanstoleratethesamefate,fightingforsurvivalinastrangenewworld.?TrialsofaDeadLawyer’sWifeMaggieRedmonHardback|Paperback|E-book$31.99|$17.99|$3.99Itisbasedonatruestory.AfterherhusbandScottchangedhiswilljusthoursbeforehediedandhalfamilliondollarswouldbegivenawaytohisgirlfriend,Maggiestartedtosearchfortruthandjustice.21.Whichauthor’sbookwouldyouchooseforapersonadoptingadog?A.CharlesRussell. B.BeckyHohnstein.C.MaggieRedmon.D.LeonardChesler.22.Whichofthepaperbacksisthecheapest?A.Tuesday’sStory. B.EmmaEmbury:PoetoftheHeart.C.FamilyGuidetoCelebrationoftheJewishHolidays. D.JustArrived-ADifferentWorld.23.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Tuesday’sStoryisaboutthestoryofadogowner.B.EmmaEmbury’sworksincludedifferenttypes.C.LeonardChesler’sbookemphasizessomescenicspots.D.ScottchangedhiswilltopunishMaggie’sdishonesty.BWangZhipu,16,ahighschoolstudentbeginshisvoyageintospaceafterclass.Positioningatelescopeonthebalconyathome,heobservestheskies,takingphotos.Recently,hiseffortswererewardedwhenhewonthetitleof“YoungAstronomyPhotographeroftheYear”intheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich’sannualastrophotographycontest.Theevent,jointlyorganizedbytheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichinLondonandtheBBC’sSkyatNightmagazine,istheworld’sbiggestastrophotographycompetition.Hiswinningentry,entitledFamilyPhotooftheSolarSystem,showssevenoftheeightplanetslinedup,withthesunontheleftandmoonontheright,bothpicturedlargerinsizethannormal.Thisyearthecompetitionattractedover4,500entriesfrom75countries.Wang’sphototookfirstprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategory,anawardforphotographersaged15andunder.HeenteredthecompetitioninFebruary.Atthetime,hewasnotyet16.“IsawphotostakenbyotherphotographersintheYoungCompetitioncategory,andsomelookedsimilartomine,soIthought,whynottry?”hesaid.Wangdevelopedaninterestinastronomyafterreadingaboutthesubjectasachild.Hetaughthimselfastrophotographybyreadingbooksandbysearchingonline.Heusedasecond-handtelescopethathisparentshadgivenhim.“ThefirsttimeIusedit,Isawthemoon.Itwassplendid.Iwasthrilled!”hesaid.Sometimes,hewouldbesoimmersedinhisobservationsthathewouldn’tgodownstairstofetchacoat.Othertimes,hestoodforhoursundertheburningsuntogettheperfectshot.Inadditiontothefame,Wang’sbiggestbonusisthe1,500pound($2,023)prizemoney,whichwillallowhimtobuyanewcamera.“Iwillkeepon.Astronomywillbealifelonghobby.ItwouldbegreatifIcouldhelppopularizescienceinthefuture,orbecomeanastronomyteacher,”hesaid.Hispassiontouchedthejudges.SheilaKananisaid,“Asaplanetaryscientist,Iapplaudtheworkthathasgoneintocreatingthisphoto.”24.WhatisWangZhipu’swinningphotolike,accordingtothepassage?A.Sevenplanets,thesunandthemoonareinastraightline.B.Sevenplanetslineupwiththesunandthemoononeachside.C.Sevenplanets,thesunandthemoonarelargerthannormal.D.Sevenplanetsaremuchlargerthanthesunandthemoon.25.WhatinspiredWangZhiputoenterthecompetition?A.Popularityofthecompetition. B.Hisdesiretowintheprize.C.Othercompetitors’photographs. D.Hisparents’encouragement.26.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinParagraph4?A.Trappedin. B.Absorbedin.C.Connectedwith. D.Exposedto.27.Whatdoyouthinkthepassagemostprobablyis?A.Ashortbiography. B.Anonlinepost.C.Adiaryentry. D.Anewsreport.CTeenagersaroundtheworldarefamiliarwiththegreatpainofboredom.Andeveryparentisfamiliarwiththesoundsofgroaning(咕噥的)kids,sulking(生悶氣)intheirroomorpacingaimlesslyaroundthehouse.Butsometimes,it’sthisverysenseofboredomthatcaninspirecreativityandcreatefast-growingtrends.Thisistrueforpickleball(匹克球),nowapopularsportintheWest.AccordingtotheMentalFlosswebsite,thesportwasinventedinthesummerof1965.Atthattime,FrankPritchard,13,hadnothingtodoinhisfamily’ssummerhomeinWashington,US.AfterCertainpartsoftennis,badmintonandping-pongcanbeseenfrompickleball.It’sabatgameplayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithwhatlookslikeawiffleball(威浮球)overalownet.Onlytheservingteamcanscorepoints,andallservesmustbemadewithanunderhandstroke(擊球).Thepopularityofpickleballhasgrownsteadilyoverthelastdecade.AccordingtoMentalFloss,thenumberofpickleballcourtshasgrownbyanestimated385percentworldwidesince2010.Onereasonforitspopularityisthatit’s“asportforeveryone”.Anyonecanplaypickleballbecauseit’srelativelyeasytopickup.Therearesimplerules,andallpeopleneedisacoupleofbatsandaball,whichisaffordableandaccessibletoall.Plus,pickleballisasportcenteredaroundfunandfriendship.Thegamelastsasshortas15minutes,whichmeanslessrunningandstressforplayers.Pritchardsaidthatthegame’srapidriseinpopularitywasamazing,especiallyconsideringthatabad-temperedkid“inspiredasportscrazebymakingastink(吵鬧)aboutbeingboredoneafternoon56yearsago”.28.Whatdoweknowaboutpickleball,accordingtothepassage?A.Itwasinventedaccidentallybyayoungboy.B.Itisagamesuitableforfamilygatherings.C.Itcombineselementsfromseveralballgames.D.Thegame’sjudgescomefromaservingteam.29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whypickleballhasbecomesowellreceived.B.Whatequipmentpickleballplayersneed.C.Howsignificantpickleballistotheworld.D.Whatrulesmustbeobeyedinpickleball.30.WhatdidPritchardthinkofthepopularityofpickleball?A.Unexpected. B.Reasonable.C.Natural. D.Awkward.31.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Toadviseustojoininsportsgames.B.Toteachushowtoplaypickleball.C.Totellusthebirthofasportsgame.D.Tomotivateustofollownewtrends.DAnewstudyofolderadultshasfoundtoomuchdaytimenapping（小睡）maysignalanincreasingriskofAlzheimer’sdisease.ResearchersfromBrighamandWomen’sHospitalhavereportedtherelationshipbetweenthetwo:toomuchdaytimenappingpredictsanincreasedfutureriskofAlzheimer’s,andadiagnosisofAlzheimer’sspeedsuptheincreaseindaytimenappingduringaging.“Daytimesleepbehaviorsofolderadultsareoftenignored,andanagreementfordaytimenappinginclinicalpracticeandhealthcareisstilllacking,”saidPengLi,oneoftheresearchers.“Ourteamcallsforacloserattentionto24-hoursleeppatterns—notonlynighttimesleepbutalsodaytimenap—fortrackingthehealthofolderadults.”TheresearchersrecognizedthatallpreviousstudiesonAlzheimer’sdiseaseassessednappingwithinaparticipantonlyonce,andmostofwhichweresubjectiveandquestionnaire-based.Inthenewstudy,morethan1000individuals,withanaverageageof81,wereprovidedActical,awatch-likedevice,towearontheirwristforupto14days.Afternappingepisodeswereidentified,thenapdurationandfrequencywerecalculated.TheresultshavesuggestedthattoomuchdaytimenappingmaysignalanincreasingriskofAlzheimer’s,andthatfasteryearlyincreaseindaytimenappingmaybeasignofworseningorunfavoredclinicaldevelopmentofthedisease.Researchershaveacknowledgedthatalthoughthemethodofthenewstudyhasbeenwidelyusedinsleepfieldstudies,theyrecognizethatpolysomnography（多導睡眠記錄儀）isthegoldstandardforsleepscoring.Moreover,theparticipantsstudiedwereolder,andtherefore,thefindingsmaynotbeeasilytranslatedtoyoungerpeople.Inaddition,futurestudiesshouldtestwhetheradirectinterventionindaytimenappingcanlowertheriskofAlzheimer’s.“Wehopetodrawmoreattentiontodaytimesleeppatternsandtheimportanceofpatientsnotingiftheirsleepschedulechangesovertime,”saidco-seniorauthorKunHuoftheMedicalBiodynamicsProgram.“Sleepchangesarecriticalinshapingtheinternalchangesinthebrain.”32.Whatdoesthenewstudyofolderadultsshow?A.ThelinkbetweendaytimenappingandAlzheimer’s.B.ThecausesandsymptomsofAlzheimer’sdisease.C.Theproperamountsofdaytimenapping.D.Thewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep.33.Howdidtheresearchersconductthenewstudy?A.Byaskingabouttheparticipants’ideas.B.Bycarryingoutaparticularquestionnaire.C.Bytrackingparticipants’sleepwithadevice.D.Byassigningparticipantscalculatingtasks.34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Themethodofthenewstudyisperfect.B.Thefindingsaresuitableforallages.C.Furtherstudiesshouldbecarriedout.D.InterventioncanreducetheriskofAlzheimer’s.35.WhatdoesKunHutalkabout?A.Thepatternsofdaytimenap. B.Thewaytomakesleepschedules.C.Thecausesofbrainchanges. D.Thesignificanceofthenewstudy.（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight’ssleep,varioushabitsthatweengageinbeforebedtimecanhaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityofyourrest.36●MakeyourTo-DolistfortomorrowTrymakingalistoftasksyouwanttotacklethenextday,especiallyifyoufindthatworryingoftenkeepsyouawake.Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyoubemoreproductivethenextdaybutcanhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosleepbetter.37●Practicegratitudejournaling38Makingexpressinggratitudeapartofyourroutinecanhelpyouleadahealthyandhappylife.Themoreyoumakeanefforttonoticethethingsthatyoufeelthankfulfor,themoreyouprepareyourselftojustnaturallyfeelgratefulinsteadofhavingtoworkatit.●39Thiswilltakenomorethan5minutesadaybutcanhaveatremendouseffectonyourpersonaldevelopment.Thishelpsyouappreciateyourachievementsandshapeabettertomorrow.Startbyacknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andendyourreflectionbythinkingofafewwinsyouhad.Thefirstfewnights,itwillbeabitdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebutstaydetermined.40EverybodyhasadifferentroutineandhereI’veonlyincludedpracticesthatIthinkyoushouldmostdefinitelyincludeinyours.A.DosomereadingB.ReflectonyourdayC.Writedownatleast3thingsyou’rethankfulforeachday.D.Ifyou’redisciplined,youwillgetontrackwithyourroutine.E.Agoodnight’ssleepisanessentialconditionforaproductiveday.F.Thefollowingaresomeofthebesteveninghabitsbeforegoingtobed.G.Thenextdayallyou’vetodoismakesomeessentialchangestoitandgettowork!第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。McDonaldownedagasstationthatearnedclosetosixfiguresayear.Buthewentbankrupt（破產）in2010withhighergaspricesandanincreaseingastheft.“I41lostmywholelifeafterthegasstation,”McDonaldsaid.Inthefollowingyears,hehadtolivewithhisrelatives,butbad42betweenthemlefthimonthestreets,andheevensufferedafirethattookmostofhisremaining43.Eventually,he44aone-bedroomapartmentwithastranger.Unfortunately,theapartmentwasn’tsafe,soMcDonaldwasforcedto45histimebetweentheapartmentandatent.Duringthistime,hislightmotorcycledidn’t46formissingapart.McDonaldaskedawomannearbyifshewould47histhingswhilehewalkedtogetanewpart,andshe48.The49stranger,Kim,decidedtodomore.Sheandherhusband,Andrew,gaveMcDonaldasolar-poweredbackpackthatallowedhimto50hiscellphone.Theyevenofferedtolethimputuphis51intheirbackyardandusetheirbathroom.ThenthecouplesetupaGoFundMe52toraiseasmuchmoneyaspossible.53theyareabletobuyasmallhouse,theplanistotransfer（移交）itoverintoMcDonald’sname.McDonald’s54spreadquicklyontheInternet.Beforetheyknewit,theyhadraisedover$18,000throughthepage!“TheyhavedonemorethanIcaneversaythankyoufor,”McDonaldsaid.Theystartedoffas55,butthey’resomuchmorenow.McDonaldispartofthefamilynow.41.A.deliberately B.willingly C.extremely D.literally42.A.concepts B.attempts C.relationships D.topics43.A.qualifications B.belongings C.personalities D.strengths44.A.rented B.built C.purchased D.promoted45.A.change B.spare C.divide D.save46.A.work B.turn C.circle D.blow47.A.checkout B.watchover C.takeup D.stareat48.A.answered B.hesitated C.agreed D.declined49.A.kind B.optimistic C.honest D.determined50.A.contain B.dial C.hide D.charge51.A.tent B.shelf C.nest D.curtain52.A.mailbox B.community C.blog D.page53.A.Although B.Once C.Unless D.Before54.A.affair B.reputation C.story D.influence55.A.strangers B.friends C.neighbors D.relatives第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。FUJIANcuisine56(originate)fromsoutheastChina’sFujianProvinceandgraduallyabsorbedthecookingstyleofthemigrantsfromthelowerandmiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver.KnownasaprovincewithnumerousmountainsonChina’ssoutheastcoast,Fujianisrich57naturalfoodresources.Witha3,752-kilometer-longcoastlineandover2,000islands,ithas58abundantsupplyoffish,shellfish,andotherseaproducts,whichproviderich59(various)offoodingredients.Fujiancuisine,60(according),isnotedforwoodlanddelicacies（佳肴）andseafooddelights,whiletrying61(preserve)theoriginalflavorofthemainingredientsthatislightbutdelicious,fresh,andnotoilyingeneral.Fujiancuisinehassomedistinctivefeatures:First,localchefsareskilledatknifetechniquesandcancutfoodintohair-thinslices.Second,withthelargeamountofseafoodinthelocalpeople’sdiet,theylovetocookvariouskindsofsoupswithseafood.Third,itisknown62theycanmakegooduseofuniquespices,whichcreatevarioustastes.Fourth,allingredients63(choose)fromnutritiousfoodsthatareartisticallydecoratedinplates.64(represent)Fujiandishesincludeboiledseaclamsinchickensoup,lycheepork,andfriedduckinShachasauce.Inancienttimes,manyFujianpeoplemadealivingworkingabroadinSoutheastAsiaasexpats（僑民）,thereforegradually65(take)manyotherelementsintotheirdietarycustoms.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設你是李華。下周你校將舉辦英語征文比賽，主題為“踐行低碳生活，從我做起”。請你寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：你對低碳生活的理解；具體做法；發(fā)出倡議。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。參考詞匯：emission排放carbondioxide二氧化碳______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Iwasneververyneat.LaterinlifeIlearnedtoattribute（把……歸因于）thisshortcomingtomycreativegenius,sayingthatmydisorganizationwassimplythesideofmyuniquegiftsandtalents.Yet,backathighschool,Ihadn’tcomeupwithanyimpressivereasonsformybigmesses.

Asfatewouldhaveit,myteacherpairedmew