新高考英語（北師大版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)教師用書必修3UNIT7THESEA

三言兩語1.Rubbishandwastewaterarebeingpouredintotheriver；asaconsequence，waterresourceshavebecomebadlypolluted.2．Weshouldadoptreducing，reusingandrecyclingapproachestosolvetheproblemandtakegoodcareofourenvironment.3．Withthenumberofcarsincreasingfastinourcity，ourenvironmentisgettingincreasinglyworse.1.眾所周知，由于全球變暖，全球水資源短缺問題正變得日益嚴(yán)重。It_is_well-knownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming.2．現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人開始認(rèn)識到，目前的環(huán)境與我們對地球的所作所為有很大關(guān)系。Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthepresentenvironmenthas_much_to_do_withwhatwehavedonetotheearth.[單詞拼寫應(yīng)用]核心單詞1．evaluatevt.評估，評價2．signn．手勢；符號3．huntv．打獵，獵殺4．collectionn．收集，收取5．explorern．探險家6．voyagen．航海；航空7．banvt.禁止8．a(chǎn)ltogetheradv.完全9．handlevt.對付10．departmentn．部，系，局，部門11．solutionn．解決辦法；答案12．presentvt.演示；講演13．measurevi.&vt14．escapevi.逃脫，逃跑15．recovervi.恢復(fù)正常；康復(fù)16．debaten．辯論，爭論[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語提示填空。1．Becauseofcheating，Charliehasbeenbanned(ban)fromcyclingforayear.2．Thelettershowsnosign(跡象)thattheAmericanshavesoftenedtheirposition.3．Theydebated(debate)foroveranhouronthemeritsofdifferentsystems.4．Wemeasured(measure)theroomandfounditwas20feetlongand15feetwide.5．Althoughhemaybetroubled，healwayspresents(present)acalmsmilingface.6．Onlyfourpeoplemanagedto_escape(escape)beforetheroofcollapsed.7．Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths，soit'stooearlyto_evaluate(evaluate)itssuccess.8．Herefusedtoallowhissecretaryto_handle(handle)confidentialletters.拓展單詞1．participatevi.參加→participationn．參加→participantn．參與者2．a(chǎn)rrangevt.安排，準(zhǔn)備→arrangementn．安排3．frighteningadj.令人驚恐的，駭人的→frightenvt.(使)驚恐→frightenedadj.害怕的；受驚的→frightn．恐怖；驚恐4．persuadevt.說服，勸服→persuasionn．說服5．a(chǎn)pologisevi.道歉→apologyn．道歉6．pollutevt.使污染→pollutionn．污染7．intelligentadj.有靈性的；聰明的→intelligencen．智力，理解力8．energeticadj.有活力的→energyn．精力；活力9．discoveryn．發(fā)現(xiàn)→discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)10．educatevt.教育→educatorn．教育工作者→educationn．教育，培養(yǎng)11．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引人的地方→attractiveadj.吸引人的12．terrifyvt.令人感到恐懼→terrorn．恐怖，恐懼→terrifyingadj.使人感到恐懼的→terrifiedadj.感到恐怖的13．survivevi.幸存，生存下來→survivaln．幸存，生存→survivorn．幸存者，生還者[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或所給提示填空。1．Idon'tfeelenergetic(energy)enoughtorushabout，soI'llsitdown.2．Inthelightofrecentdiscoveries(discover)，itmaybenecessarytoreviseourprevioustheory.3．Weallparticipatedinthecampandagreedthatthisparticipationwasveryvaluable.(participate)4．Thejourneyalongthisrouteisveryattractive(attract)becauseofitspicturesquescenery.5．I'llmakearrangements(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.6．Itdidn'ttakemuchpersuasion(persuade)togethertotellusthetruth.7．Thechildmadeaveryintelligentcomment，whichshowedthathewasaboyofveryhighintelligence.(intelligent)8．Itwasreportedthatthechemicalfactorypollutedtheenvironmentandthepollutionwasveryserious.(pollute)9．Onlytwopassengerssurvivedcrash.Whencrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed，theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)10．Onseeingthefrighteningsceneofthetrafficaccident，thefrightenedchildwastremblingwithfright.(fright)11．Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene，andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahigh-speedtrain.(terrify)閱讀單詞1．chimpanzeen．黑猩猩2．dolphinn．海豚3．waterskiingn．滑水4．windsurfingn．風(fēng)帆滑浪5．theAntarctic南極洲 6．sealn．海豹7．penguinn．企鵝8．meltvi.融化，熔化9．discountn．折扣，減價1．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.解脫2．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Groundwaterevaporatesandcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform，rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup.積聚；聚集3．Strongmotivationwillhelpyousurviveslowdownsandperiodsofburnout.挺過[短語多維應(yīng)用]高頻短語1.on_one's_own獨自地；獨立地2．a(chǎn)ccording_to根據(jù)，依照3．in_search_of尋找，尋求4．fill_out填寫5．deal_with處理；對付 [語境運用]選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Lastweek，wehadadressball.Everyonehadfunattheparty，especiallyMike.①According_tohisbehaviour，hegotdrunk，butheinsistedondrivinghome②on_his_own.Hewentthroughhispockets③in_search_ofhiskeyandmadeit.Eventually，wepersuadedhimtobedrivenhomebyTom.6.participate_in參加7．set_sail啟航8．make_it_to到達(dá)9．get_into_trouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境10．in_addition_to除……以外還有 [語境運用]選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Lastweek，I④participated_inanimportantmatch.Unfortunately，I⑤got_into_trouble.Iranacrossaterribletrafficjam.⑥In_addition_totheheavyrain，youdon'tknowwhatdifficultyIhadin⑦making_it_tothedestination.Luckily，Icaughtupwiththematchintime.11.all_at_once突然，忽然12．pick_up取，接載；無意中學(xué)到13．make_sense有道理，有意義14．make_a_living謀生15．watch_out注意 [語境運用]選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Wepaidavisittoanoldtemplelastweek.Whenwewereenjoyingthebeautyoftheoldtemple，⑧all_at_onceweheardaterriblescream.Avisitorfellintoariver.Ijumpedintotheriverimmediatelyandrescuedhimsuccessfully.Itoldhimto⑨watch_outfortherivernexttime.AlthoughIcouldn'thaveagoodlookatthetemple，itdid⑩make_sensetome.[句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.“倍數(shù)＋as...as...”句型It'sthreetimesasbigunderwater. 杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的時間和精力，所以我相信她這次能成功。Jessicadevotedthree_times_as_much_time_and_energy_asshedidbefore，soIbelieveshewillsucceedthistime.2.形容詞比較級和否定詞連用表達(dá)最高級含義Youcertainlywon'tfindanoisierfish.多么好的一篇小說??！我從未讀過比這更感人的了。Whatawonderfulnovel！I_have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.3.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Oneday，mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands，ourboatfulloffish.聽說她在這起事故中受傷了，我內(nèi)心充滿了擔(dān)憂。Iheardthatshegotinjuredintheaccident，my_heart_full_of_worry.1．a(chǎn)rrangevt.安排，準(zhǔn)備；整理；排列vi.安排；排列；協(xié)商(1)arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb./sth.todosth. 安排某人/某物做某事(2)arrangementn．安排；籌備makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor安排……arrangetoseehimonFridaymorning安排星期五上午見他thesongsarrangedbyanotherwell-knownplayer另一位著名演奏家改編的歌曲havearrangedyourhotelsforyou已為你們安排好了旅館arrangeaconvenienttimeandplaceforaninterview安排一個方便的時間和地點進(jìn)行面試[名師點津](1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)arrange后接that從句時，從句謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①It'sunnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren.②Theyarrangedto_leave(leave)thefollowingspring.③Theagencywillmaketravelarrangements(arrange)foryou.Alternatively，youcanorganizeyourowntransport.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))Wewillprepareeverythingforyouifyoucanjointheteam.(高級表達(dá))Wewillmake_an_arrangement_for_youifyoucanjointheteam.2．signn．符號；標(biāo)志；手勢；征兆，跡象vt.簽署；示意；打手勢(1)signof/that...……的跡象/征兆trafficsigns交通標(biāo)志(2)sign(tosb.)todosth.示意(某人)去做某事signin/out簽到/退signup/on(sb.)報名；注冊；簽約雇用(某人)signup(forsth.)報名(參加課程)therewasnosignofmyfriend不見我朋友的蹤影haveanagreementsigned敲定一份協(xié)議madethesignofthecross畫了個十字asignofnerves緊張的跡象[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.②Thecompanysignedup/onthreetopmodelsforthefashionshow.③Ourmonitorsignedtousto_stop(stop)talkingbeforeourheadteachercameintotheclassroom.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子在班主任進(jìn)入教室前，班長示意我們停止說話。Our_monitor_signed_to_ustostoptalkingbeforeourheadteachercameintotheclassroom.3．persuadevt.說服；勸說；使……相信persuadeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(?說服?＋sb.＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(intodoingsth./todosth.,outofdoingsth./nottodosth.)),?使相信?＋sb.＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth.,that...))))persuadedhimtorunforPresidentagain促使他再次競選總統(tǒng)betryingtopersuademanufacturerstosellthemhere正在努力勸說制造商在這里銷售wereeventuallypersuadedbythepolicetogivethemselvesup最終被警方勸服，同意投案自首[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Ifinallymanagedtopersuadeherto_go(go)outforadrinkwithme.②Getacoffeemachineforyourhomeoroffice，orpersuadeyourcompanyintobuying(buy)one.③Inadebateyouneedtopersuadethelistenersofthesoundnessofyourargument.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我們說服了他，不讓他把錢借給那個不值得信賴的人。①Wepersuaded_him_out_of_lending_his_money_tothatuntrustworthyman.(outof)②Wepersuaded_him_not_to_lend_his_money_tothatuntrustworthyman.(notto)4．a(chǎn)pologisevt.道歉，謝罪(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.that...向某人道歉……(2)apologyn．道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉apologiseformyactions為自己的行為道歉apologiseforanyembarrassmentthatmayhavecaused為因此可能帶來的尷尬表示歉意mustapologiseforbeinglate必須道歉[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①IapologisetoyouforthedamageIhavedonetoyourbicycle.②Everytimeheinterruptsme，healwaysmakesanapology(apologise)tome.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)向你的同學(xué)就此事道歉。①Personallyspeaking，youshouldapologise_to_your_classmate_forthismatter.(apologytosb.for)②Personallyspeaking，youshouldmake_an_apology_to_your_classmate_forthismatter.(makeanapologytosb.for)③Personallyspeaking，youowe_your_classmate_an_apology_forthismatter.(owesb.anapologyfor)5．presentvt.講演；演示；贈送；提出；介紹，引見n．現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物adj.出席的，在場的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的(1)presentsb.withsth.＝presentsth.tosb.把某物交給/頒發(fā)/授予某人presentsb.tosb.把某人介紹/引見給某人(2)atthepresenttime＝atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在forthepresent就現(xiàn)在來說，暫時(3)bepresentat出席……h(huán)asbroughtmuchofthepresentcrisisonhimself目前的大部分危機都是他自己引起的switchtothepresent轉(zhuǎn)到現(xiàn)在Thereisnowayatpresentofpredicting...目前還沒有辦法預(yù)測……[名師點津]present用作形容詞，表示“在場的”時，通常作表語或后置定語；表示“現(xiàn)在的”時，常用作前置定語。[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中present的詞性及含義①Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.vt.演示②Theaudiencepresentshoutedwithjoyonseeingthefamousstar.adj.出席的，在場的③Mrs.GibertpresentedDario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.vt.贈送④Sherememberedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitablepresentforherfather.n.禮物⑤Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.adj.現(xiàn)在的，目前的[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯他們向?qū)W院贈送了一筆款項以紀(jì)念他們的兒子。①Theypresented_a_sum_of_money_to_the_collegeinmemoryoftheirson.(presentv．＋to)②Theypresented_the_college_with_a_sum_of_moneyinmemoryoftheirson.(presentv．＋with)③Theymade_the_college_a_present_of_a_sum_of_moneyinmemoryoftheirson./They_made_a_present_of_a_sum_of_money_to_the_collegeinmemoryoftheirson.(presentn．)6．measurevi.&vt.(長度、數(shù)量)為；測量；衡量n．計量制；計量單位；措施；尺寸(1)measure...by...用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事measurethelengthandwidthofthegap測量一下這條縫隙的長與寬attainameasureofsuccess獲得相當(dāng)大的成功havetakenmeasurestostopthepollution已經(jīng)采取措施阻止污染[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Hehashadthelengthofthewingsincreasedsothattheynowmeasure(measure)93feet—almostaslongasthoseofaDakota.②Asisknown，educationshouldn'tbe_measured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.③Thedoctorweighedthebabyandmeasured(measure)itsheight.④Thebridgemeasured2,000metersneedsrepairing.measured→measuring[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯是我們應(yīng)該采取措施阻止空氣被污染的時候了。①It'shightimethatweshould_take/took_measures_to_prevent_air_from_being_polluted.②It'shightimethatmeasuresshould_be_taken/were_taken_to_prevent_air_from_being_polluted.7．escapevi.逃脫，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽視n．逃走，逃脫(1)escapefrom/outof...從……中逃脫escape(doing)sth.避免/逃脫(做)某事(2)makeone'sescape逃走anarrowescape九死一生hasescapedfromajail從一所監(jiān)獄中越獄madehisescape那個人逃跑了beextremelyluckytoescapeseriousinjury極其幸運沒有受重傷thenameescapesmeforthemoment那名字我一時想不起來了[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeing_killed(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.②Hewascarefulenoughsonothingescaped(escape)hisattention.③Onlywiththegreatestpieceofluckdidshemanagetoescapetherisingfloodwater.escape后加from④Hehadnarrowescapelastyear.narrow前加a[鏈接寫作]——完成句子去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險了。LastyearIhad_a_narrow_escape，soIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.8．survivevi.幸存，生存下來vt.幸免于，幸存；比……活得長survivesth.幸免于；從……中挺過來/活過來surviveon依靠……生存下來AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得長(……)manyfactorieswillnotsurvive許多工廠將面臨倒閉besurvivedbytwodaughters比兩個女兒活得長haveonlyjustmanagedtosurvive勉強維持生計[名師點津]survive表示“幸免于”時，是及物動詞，因而不用加多余的介詞in，from等。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Manyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurviveontinyplotsofcornandbeans.②Officialssaidtherewerenosurvivors(survive)intheplanecrash.③Forasuddenheartfailure，thesinglebestchanceforsurvival(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))Facedwiththefinancialcrisis，alotofsmallcompaniesarehavingtostruggletoexist.(高級表達(dá))Facedwiththefinancialcrisis，alotofsmallcompaniesarehavingtostruggleforsurvival.9．getintotrouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境(1)o/outoftrouble使某人陷入/擺脫困境ask/lookfortrouble自找麻煩，自討苦吃introuble處于困境中(2)taketroubletodo/doingsth. 盡心盡力地做某事(3)havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth.在(做)某事方面有麻煩/吃力Ididn'thalfgetintotrouble.我遇到了大麻煩。thatcausedhimtogetintotrouble為他惹來了麻煩Youarenotlikelytogetintotrouble.你不大會遇到麻煩。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Itwasgoodofyouto_take(take)thetroubletohelpus.②Ihadalotoftroublefinding(find)thebookyouwanted.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子如果您能費神幫我這么多忙我將十分感激。Iwouldgreatlyappreciate_it_if_you_could_take_the_trouble_to_dosomuchforme.10．makeitto到達(dá)(to為介詞)makeit＋時間約定為……(時間)makeit及時到達(dá)(尤其在困難情況下)；能夠出席或到場；獲得成功；幸免于難getit懂得，理解onlythestrongestcanmakeittothetop只有最強的人才能爬得最高beabletomakeittoourdinner能出席我們的晚宴makeittotheendofaverylongbook寫完一本很長的書[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①我們把時間定在星期二早上七點，地點就在我的辦公室。Let'smake_it_at_seven_o'clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.②上次計算機考試露西沒有通過，而我通過了。LucyfailedinthecomputertestlasttimewhileImade_it.11．(教材P12)It'sthree_times_asbigunderwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。[句法句式]這是一個倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的常用句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞(副詞)原級＋as...倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式有：(1)倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞或副詞的原級＋as(2)倍數(shù)＋形容詞或副詞的比較級＋than(3)倍數(shù)＋thesize/length/width/height...of...(4)倍數(shù)＋what從句(5)倍數(shù)＋thatof...注意：后兩種多用于產(chǎn)量的表達(dá)上。[金句推送]Thepopulationnowinthisvillageisfivetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在這個村莊的人口是十年前的五倍。[名師點津]在倍數(shù)表達(dá)中，兩倍用twice/double，三倍及三倍以上用“數(shù)詞＋times”來表示。[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯這把紅尺子是那把黃尺子的三倍長。①Theredruleristhree_times_as_long_astheyellowone.②Theredruleristwice_longer_thantheyellowone.③Theredruleristhree_times_the_length_oftheyellowone.12．(教材P12)Youcertainlywon't_find_a_noisier_fish.你絕不會找到比它們更吵鬧的魚。[句法句式]not...anoisierfish此結(jié)構(gòu)是：not...＋a＋比較級＋名詞的單數(shù)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)是以比較級的形式來表達(dá)最高級的含義。用形容詞的比較級形式表示意義上的最高級：(1)比較級＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞))(2)not(never，nothing等表示否定意義的詞)＋a/an＋比較級＋n.單數(shù)[金句推送]Howbeautifullyshesings！Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.她唱得多好聽啊！我從未聽過這么好的聲音。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①AsfarasIamconcerned，nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.②ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯這本書對我影響最大。①Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethanany_otherbook.(any)②Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethanall_the_otherbooks.(all)③Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethanany_of_the_otherbooks.(any)多維訓(xùn)練——夯實基礎(chǔ)維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Pleaseacceptourapology(apologise)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.2．Heescapedbeing_killed(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.3．Attracted(attract)bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.4．Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience，especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.5．Afterlookingatthemap，hefindsthisstreetisfourtimesthelength(long)ofthatstreet.6．Theworkfinished(finish)，theylefttheofficeandwenthome.維度2——在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．It'ssurprisingthathesurvivedonabottleofwaterintheearthquake.2．Idon'thaveanyfurtherinformationaboutGeorgeatpresent.3．Alltheteacherswhowanttovisitourschoolmustsigninonarrival.4．Eventhoughhecouldn'tswim，hemanagedtomakeittotheriverbankwithhisfriends'help.5．IfIdon'tgetthisfinishedintime，I'llbeintrouble.6．Itdidn'ttakemelongtopickupthebasicknowledgeofthelanguage.維度3——查缺補漏1．Thewomanpromisedtheboyshewouldmakeasuittohisownmeasure.2．Mostchildrenatschoolhopethattheycanparticipateinactivitiesthatappealtothemafterclassinsteadofjustdoingtheirhomework.3．Itissaidthathetookthetroubleto_gather(gather)thematerialsforme.4．Thewomanpromisedtheboyshewouldmakeadresstohisownmeasure.5．Theyweregoingbackhomewhentheaccidenthappened.語篇練習(xí)——提升能力提能一單元話題語篇練根據(jù)P8教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheVikings，1.whoseancestorscamefromScandinavia，werethefirstEuropeanstoreachAmerica.TheyhadlivedinmanyplacesofNorthernEuro