中職英語(yǔ)職教高考春考一輪練習(xí)題五

中職英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí)題（五）單項(xiàng)填空Inhistwenties,hetookpartinsportsandgainedagreatdealof.A.ability B.studyC.experience D.knowledge答案C［experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，在此指從參加運(yùn)動(dòng)中所獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。］Ifyouwanttouniversity,youshouldworkhard.A.attend B.joinC.takepartin D.joinin答案A［attend在此表示“就讀”。］Theyspenttheirholidaynotonlythefarmbutalsoalotaboutfarming.A.visiting；learning B.tovisit；tolearnC.visiting；tolearn D.tovisit；learning答案A［根據(jù)spendtime(in)doing的句型，visiting和learning在此作in的賓語(yǔ)。］4.lifeinEnglandwasmuchdifferentfromthatinhishometown,hequicklygotusedtoit.A.Since B.BecauseC.Though D.Until答案C［though在此表示“雖然，盡管"；since表示“因?yàn)椤?because表示“因?yàn)椤?；until表示“直到”。］Thefilmwesawlastnightmadeusveryhappybecauseofitshappyending.A．who B．whichC．when D．where答案B［先行詞表示物，定語(yǔ)從句由which引導(dǎo)。］TheageofathleteswhotookpartintheBeijingOlympicGameswas21.第1頁(yè)共9頁(yè)A.average B.oldC.young D.extra答案A［theaverageage表示“平均年齡"。］Childreninthecountrysidecanreceiveeducationfreesincelastyear.A.for B.in C.of D.on答案A［forfree表示“免費(fèi)”。］Sue'sintheexaminationmadeherparentsveryangry.A.beingfailed B.failedC.failing D.havingbeenfailed答案C［failingintheexamination是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在此作主語(yǔ)。Sue's是該動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。］.Hecardswithhisfriends，butnowheawalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay；isusedtohavingB.isusedtoplaying；usedtohaveC.usedtoplay；isusedtohaveDisusedtoplaying；isusedtohave答案A［句意：他過(guò)去常與朋友們一起打牌，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于飯后散步了。］.—What'sJohn'sfatherlike?AHelikesmusicandsportsBHeisagooddoctorCHeisgoodatplayinggamesD.Heishandsomeandeasy-going答案D［問(wèn)句中的like是介詞，表示“像“。What's…like？問(wèn)某人的長(zhǎng)相怎樣或人品如何。］.Wedidn'tknowmuchaboutglobalwarmingwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram.Aas Bwhile Cuntil Dwhen答案C［not...until表示“直到 才”。］第2頁(yè)共9頁(yè)Usually,wedon'ttakemuchnoticeofthepeopleworkforthepublicservice.A.who B.which C.whom D.when答案A[who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句限定先行詞people并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。]Whenadisasteranearthquakeoratyphoonhappens,soldiersarecalledtohelppeoplewhoareindanger.A.suchas B.namelyC.thatis D.thatistosay答案A[suchas表示"例如“；namely,thatis和thatistosay表示“即，也就是說(shuō)"。]ItagoodideaofgoingonacampingtripduringMayDay.A.hears B.soundslikeC.listens D.looks答案B[soundlike表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像”。]Theoldmanovertherelivesinahousewindowopenstothesouth.A.which B.thatC.whose D.where答案C[whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)。]完形填空Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime__1_willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite2—.Whatdoestimelook3—?Nobodyknows,andwecan'tseeitortouchitandno4ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract,sowehaveto5it.Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon'thave6timetoreviewtheirlessons.Itis7theydon,tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and8otheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople9takebusesinsteadofwalking?Theanswerisvery 10—.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis第3頁(yè)共9頁(yè)

11Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We 12—timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemustdevoteourtimeandenergytoour13sothatwe14beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe_15_oftime,foritnotonlybringsus__16__,butalsodoesother_"_tous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday, 18usdoittodayandnot19ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore20—.1.A.lostB.passedC.missedD.used2.A.importantB.2.A.importantB.trueC．interestingD．usual4.A.amount5.A.think6.A.spareB.freeC．enoughD．much7.A.thatB．why C．because D．certain4.A.amount5.A.think6.A.spareB.freeC．enoughD．much7.A.thatB．why C．because D．certain8.A.doingB．making C．taking D．getting9.A.needn’tB.havetoC．hadbetter D．may10.A.easyB．simple C．stupidD．interesting11.A.worthless12.A.consider13.A.life14.A.must15.A.helper16.A.wealth17.A.danger18.A.help19.A.keepB．priceless C．ready D．littleB．a(chǎn)gree C．thinkB．work C．hobbiesB．shouldB．thiefB．healthB．harmB．makeB．remainC．mayC．friendC．failureC．troubleC．haveC．manageD．believeD．studyD．wouldD．teacherD．illnessD．difficultyD．letD．leave3.A.forB.likeC.afterD.overB.quality C.numberD.priceB．imagine C．guessD．check第4頁(yè)共9頁(yè)D.rich20.A.valuableB.expensiveCD.rich完形填空【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】老師警告我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)槭サ臅r(shí)間永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)回來(lái)。我贊同。時(shí)間是抽象的，它飛快地流逝。有些學(xué)生不知怎樣利用時(shí)間所以會(huì)抱怨沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)功課。他們把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在了很多無(wú)用的事情上。生命是短暫的，所以為了將來(lái)的生活好我們必須把時(shí)間和精力投入到學(xué)習(xí)中，今天的事情今天做，不要拖到明天。.【解析】選A。根據(jù)句意“失去的時(shí)間永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)回來(lái)”可知應(yīng)選A。.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上下文可知應(yīng)選B。important重要的；true真實(shí)的；interesting有趣的；usual通常的。.【解析】選Bolookfor尋找；100klike看起來(lái)像；100kafter照顧，照料；lookover查看，檢查。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。.【解析】選A。amount數(shù)量；quality質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)；number數(shù)目；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)句意可排除B、D；number修飾可數(shù)名詞，而amount修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故用amount修飾money。.【解析】選B。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知應(yīng)選B,表示想像。guess猜測(cè)；check檢查。.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上下文可知應(yīng)選C。有些同學(xué)說(shuō)他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)功課。enough足夠的。.【解析】選C。根據(jù)句意“那是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢廊绾卫盟麄兊臅r(shí)間?！笨芍獞?yīng)選C,because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。.【解析】選A。根據(jù)句意“他們把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在了去劇院或者玩耍以及做其他一些沒(méi)用的事情上。”可知應(yīng)選A。.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文可知這幾種情況都是人們每天不得不做的事情，故選B。haveto不得不；hadbetter最好。.【解析】選B。根據(jù)句意“答案很簡(jiǎn)單。”可知應(yīng)選B。easy容易的；stupid愚蠢的。.【解析】選B。worthless無(wú)價(jià)值的；priceless無(wú)價(jià)的，珍貴的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；little小的，年幼的，微不足道的。根據(jù)上下文可知應(yīng)選B。.【解析】選A。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。consider…as認(rèn)為/把 看做；think第5頁(yè)共9頁(yè)of...as認(rèn)為/把……看做，C項(xiàng)缺少介詞of。.【解析】選D。根據(jù)前面的lifeisshort可知應(yīng)選D。.【解析】選C。根據(jù)句意“以便于我們將來(lái)能夠工作和生活得好”可知應(yīng)選C。may可能。.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文可知應(yīng)選B。本句意為：懶惰是時(shí)間的盜賊。.【解析】選C。根據(jù)句意“它不只給我們帶來(lái)失敗，還對(duì)我們有其他危害”可知應(yīng)選C。.【解析】選B。解析見(jiàn)上題。doharmto對(duì)……造成傷害、危害。.【解析】選D。根據(jù)句意“如果我們有必要今天工作，就讓我們今天做，不要留到明天才做"可知應(yīng)選Doletsb.dosth.讓某人做某事。.【解析】選D。由上一題可知，此處應(yīng)選Doleave留下；keep保持；remain保持；manage經(jīng)營(yíng)，處理。.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文可知應(yīng)選A。valuable寶貴的，貴重的；expensive昂貴的；worth值得的；rich富裕的。閱讀理解Tomwasoneofthebrightestboysintheyear，withsupportiveparents.Butwhenhewas15hesuddenlystoppedtrying.Heleftschoolat16withonlytwoscoresforsecondaryschoolsubjects.Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocareaboutstudieswasthepowerofhispeer（同齡人）group.Thelackofrightmalerolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandespeciallyintheschoolenvironment—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.Theydon’tseemensucceedinginsocietysoitdoesn’thappentothemthattheycouldmakesomethingofthemselves.Withoutmaleteachersasarolemodel，theeffectofpeeractionsandstreetcultureisall-powerful（全能的）.Boyswanttobepartofaclub.However,schoolscanprovidetheenvironmentforchange,andprovidetherightrolemodelsforthem.Teachersneedtobetrainedtostopthatbutnotinfrontofachild'speers.Youhavetodoitonetoone,becausethatiswhenyouseetherealchild.It'suselesssendingachildhomeifheorshehasdonewrong.Theyseeitasawelcomedayofftowatchtelevisionorplaycomputergames.Instead,schoolsshouldhaveaspecialunitwhereachildwhohasdonewronggoesforthedayandgets第6頁(yè)共9頁(yè)adviceabouthisproblemssomewherehecanworkawayfromhispeersandgohomeaftertheotherchildren.WhydidTomgiveupstudying?Hedislikedhisteachers.Hisparentsnolongersupportedhim.It'scoolforboysofhisagenottocareaboutstudies.Thereweretoomanysubjectsinhissecondaryschool.WhatseemstohaveabadeffectonstudentslikeTom?A.Peergroups.B．Aspecialunit.C.Thestudents'judges.D．Thehomeenvironment.Whatshouldschoolsdotohelptheproblemschoolboys?A．Waitfortheirchangepatiently.B．Trainleadersoftheirpeergroups.Stopthedevelopmentofstreetculture.Givethemlessonsinaseparatearea.Ateacher'sworkismosteffectivewithaschoolboywhenhe.iswiththeboyaloneandgiveshimsomesuggestionsteachestheboyalessonsendstheboyhomeaspunishmentworkstogetherwithanotherteacher【參考答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Volunteeringisanyactivitythatinvolvesspendingtime,unpaid,doingsomethingthataimstobenefit（對(duì)有好處）theenvironmentorindividuals（個(gè)人）orgroupsotherthancloserelatives.It'srequiredtopromotehumanrightsandequality,andrespecttherights,dignityandcultureofothersaswell.Volunteeringdoesmuchgoodtoavolunteer.Forexample,volunteering,offersyouachancetodevelopability,skillandpersonalstrengths.Aspartofavolunteergroup,yougetfirst-handexposure（暴露）tousingandlearningcommunicationand第7頁(yè)共9頁(yè)teamwork.Volunteeringhelpsyoutobuildyourconfidencelevelandselfworth.Yougettoenjoytheworkwhilesatisfyingyourneedtomakeadifference.Byvolunteering,youbringlifetoyourintentionofservingthecommunityanddoingyourbittomakeitbetter.Thetasknotonlyaddsquality（質(zhì)量）toyourpersonallife,butalsohelpsyouprofessionallybyhelpingyoutofindoutyourfavourite.Nowthatvolunteeringisveryhelpful,thenhowshouldwevolunteer?Firstly,considerwhyyouwanttovolunteerandchoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork.Secondly,chooseanorganizationthatismeaningfultoyou.Thereareorganizationsdoingallkindsofwork,andit'sespeciallyimportantwithvolunteerworkthatyouchoosesomethingthatyouthinkisimportant.Thirdly,lookforanorganizationoractivityaroundyou.Whilesomevolunteersdosignupforsomeworldwideorganizationsandtraveltoremotepartsoftheworld，youshouldprobablystartonasmallerscale（規(guī)模）thanthat,especiallyifyoualreadyhavecommitmentsathome.Fourthly,seekoutanorganizationandtaskswithinitthatsuityourskillsandinterests.Lastly,explainyourownbackgroundandpreferencestothoseincharge.Theycanhelptomatchyouwithmeaningfulandsuitabletasks.Havefun!Youwillfinishmoreifyoulovewhatyoudo,andchancesar