2022年江西省九江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2022年江西省九江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

2.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup（）

A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway

3.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife（）

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

4.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather（）

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

5.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

6.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

7.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

8.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

9.Thegirl_____anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister（）

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

10.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms（）

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

11.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

12.Thequestionis_______thefilmisworthseeingornot（）

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why

13.Itisveryexpensivetothefashion（）

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

14.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife（）

A.remembering

B.toremember

C.toberemembered

D.beingremembered

15.（）ideaof（）soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

16.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

17.DuringtheafternoonMarillakeptthechildbusywith____tasksandwatchedoverherwithakeeneyewhenshedidthem（）

A.variousB.curiousC.anxiousD.obvious

18.Onsecond_______,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

19.Thebossaskedhertotake______oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway（）

A.taskB.dutyC.workD.charge

20.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear（）

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

25.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

26.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

27.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對話(5題)29.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

30.72.____（）

31.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

32.8.____（）

33.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theauthor'spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause（）

A.shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn'tunderstandhersadsituation

35.Whenmengetsick,theyactlikebabies,saywomen.Butmaybethefairersexshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromtheseguys—itcouldsavetheirlives,sayresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan.

Whenwomenhaveaheartattack,they’remorelikelytoputoffseekinghelpthanthemen,andafteranattack,they’relesslikelytotakestepstoimprovetheirhealth.What’sthereasonforthedifferentresponses?Theresultsofasurveysuggestthatwomenaretootough;theythinkheartproblemsaresimplynotabigdeal.WhenStevenEricksonandhiscolleaguesasked348menand142womenwhohadbeenadmittedtothehospitalforaheartattackabouttheirsymptomsandmedication（用藥情況）,theyfoundthateventhoughthewomenhadmoresymptomsandweretakingmoremedicinetheyratedtheirdiseaseasbeingnomoreseverethanthemendid.

Formoreonwomenandheartdisease,goto

TheunderlinedexpressionthefairersexinParagraph1refersto（）

A.menB.babiesC.womenD.researchers

36.AgroupoftalentedandenergeticyoungpeoplegathertoauditionfortheSchoolofPerformingArts.Astheyventureontheirpathtofameandfortune,theywillfeelconfused,lost,frustratedandwillalwaysstruggle.Buttheywillnevergiveup.Overthenexttwoweeks,seniorstudentsoftheChinaCentralAcademyofDramawillperformtheirreallifestoriesinaChineseremakeofthe1980sclassicmovie,TVseriesandmusicalFame.

TheBeijingNewlandNewCenturyInternationalTheaterManagementCompanyisstagingtheChineseproductionfollowingitssuccesslastyearinbringingtheBroadwayhit42ndStreetonaChinatour.

Twoyearsagowesetupthecompanywiththreestrategies:toimportgoodmusicalproductionsfromabroad,tolearnandassimilatetheadvancedtheatremanagementexpertiseofBroadway,andtoproduceChineseproductions,saysChenJi-xin,chairpersonoftheBeijingNewlandNewCenturyInternationalTheatreManagementCompany.

RobertNewlandJr.,thepresidentandCEOofNewlandWorldwideEntertainment,theforeignpartofthejoin-adventure,sharesChen’sview.

MusicaltheaterissteadilygainingpopularityinChinaandanimportantgoalofNewlandistofostermusicaleducationinChina,cultivatelocaltalentandcreateamarketformusicaltheatre,throughoutChina.

OverthepastfewmonthsChineseteachersandstudentshavecollaboratedwiththeBroadwaydirectorstofinetunetheChineseshow.

Wecameheretoteach,helpaswellaslearnourselves,saysdancedirectorMarkMinnick.Wehavereceivedincrediblerewardsfromthestudents.Youcanseetheirpassionandtalent.

MusicdirectorJasperGrantsayssomeChinesestudentsareoutperformingtheirUScounterparts.Wedidnotteachthem,butjusthelpthemtomakeimprovements,hesays.Thereisnorightorwrong.Everyonecreatestheirowncharactersandperformsintheirways.

Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingouttheirownreallivesonstage.Thoughit’sa1980smusical,itcaptivatesuswithitsexplorationofanissuethatconfrontsmanyyoungpeoplelikeustoday,saysZhangXiaowhoplaystheleadingroleNick

1）WhatwilltheyoungpeopleNOTdoontheirwaytofameandfortune（）

A.Theywillfeelconfused,lost,frustrated

B.Theywillalwaysstruggle

C.Theywillnevergiveup

D.TheywillperformtheirreallifestoriesinaChineseremakeofclassicmovie

37.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld（）

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

38.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____（）

A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate

B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad

C.lowerone’sbloodpressure

D.lowerone’sbodytemperature

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，敘述；impression：印象，感想；reputation：名聲，名譽；accommodation：住處，膳宿。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.B

3.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受重病帶來的痛苦，但她一點也沒失去對生活的熱情。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csome：一些；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時表示（三個或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不，一點也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.C【翻譯】小女孩從門后跳出來歡迎她的父親。［考點］詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來的。故選C。

5.AA句意：除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou，在四個選項中，只有expect一個選項在意思上與句意相符，且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此本題選A

6.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

7.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

8.A這位男士勃然大怒，僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone’stemper為固定短語，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣；mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:情感，激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

9.A隔壁房間里正在唱英文歌的那個女孩是湯姆的姐姐。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，girl和is之間是定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞Thegirl，并在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A

10.DD句意：如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷，海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了，武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意，本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬，因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選擇D

11.D句意：吃藥時要謹(jǐn)遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個祈使句，邏輯主語應(yīng)為you，而主從句主語必須一致，所以when引導(dǎo)的從句省略的主語也是you，排除B、C項。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動關(guān)系，所以排除A項，故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

12.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個is之后為表語從句。從句成分上完整，但意義上不完整，缺少是否的含義，所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，與后面的ornot構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)whether…ornot。if作是否講時一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句，因此可排除。故選B

13.C緊跟時尚是很貴的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeepupwith：緊跟，跟上；goalongwith：和……一起去，贊同，附和；getonwith：和……相處；carryonwith：繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.A多么愉快的聚會??！這值得我銘記一生。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Abeworth后常跟動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得做……。故選A

15.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項中只有A項正確，意為她的主意

16.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的work為不及物動詞，所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作，所以應(yīng)選D

17.AAvarious:各種各樣的；curious:好奇的，有求知欲的；anxious:焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的；obvious:明顯的，顯著的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.B經(jīng)過再三考慮，我們決定不賣房子了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，再三考慮，一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

19.DD句意：老板讓她在他離開的那幾天看管一下辦公室。固定搭配題。takechargeof為固定搭配，意為看管，負責(zé)

20.B到你畢業(yè)的時候，我們在澳洲居住就要有一年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可知，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

26.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

27.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

28.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

29.D

30.D

31.D

32.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運動

33.A

34.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段前三句可知，這位女病人之所以不再向別人傾訴是因為她總是被打斷。故選B

35.CC詞語理解題。由文中第一句女人說，男人生病的時候表現(xiàn)得像個嬰兒可知，女人覺得男人在生病的時候表現(xiàn)得太軟弱。但是第二句的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折