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2022年甘肅省嘉峪關市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.His()oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly

A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model

2.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

3.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

4.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

5.Afterthey_______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks()

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

6.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

7.______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

8.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe()

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

9.Theeveningnewscomesonat7O'clockand______forthirtyminutes()

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

10.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

11.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater()

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

12.Marysaidthatsheaswellassomeofherfriends______tomovetoCalifornia()

A.weregoingB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.aregoing

13.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,()Ineedyourhelp

A.whetherB.unlessC.orelseD.incase

14.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

15.________cametoourschoolyesterday()

A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam

16.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

17.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe()better

A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first

18.Thesponsorsagreedthattheywouldsupportuswedidn'tbreaktherules()

A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asfarasD.aslongas

19.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly()

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

20.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

25.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

26.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

27.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

30.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

31.68.____()

32.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

33.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thereasonsshowninyoungsoldiersforchildrentojointhearmyare()

A.verysimpleB.verycomplexC.unknownD.unbelievable

35.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould()

A.showrespectfortheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofthebusinessrelationship

36.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsInternetsurfingis_____()

A.supportiveB.negativeC.neutralD.practical

37.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueasaneffectofthedowrysystem()

A.Thehusbandhadtosharethepowerofdecisioninmarriage

B.Thewifecouldmanageherhusband'spersonalproperty

C.Thewifegainedapowerfuleconomicposition

D.Thewifewouldnotbedesertedbyherhusband

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D

2.B值得贊揚的是,能源部承擔起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計劃的責任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脫下,起飛;takeon:承擔(責任),呈現(xiàn);takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,養(yǎng)成……的習慣。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.C許多科學家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應用關系代詞that或which引導,在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C

4.A這所大學的學生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.BB根據(jù)句意和從句中的時間狀語inthe1940s可知,從句應用一般過去時,表示在過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內發(fā)生的動作。故選B

6.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,指代前面的整句話,所以應用as引導,as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法,意為正如……所說,俗話說

7.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可以引導讓步狀語從句。其基本結構為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結構。故選A

8.D句意:你知道他為什么看起來那么悲傷嗎?時態(tài)辨析。look為連系動詞,無被動語態(tài)及進行時態(tài),且后面應跟形容詞做表語。故應選D

9.D

10.B瑪麗確實喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)常花費大量時間上網(wǎng)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和強調句

【精析】B本題考查助動詞do位于實義動詞前表示強調的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,do的時態(tài)應與后面句子的時態(tài)保持一致,所以本句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。又因主語為第三人稱單數(shù)Mary,故選does

11.B我喜歡這個聚會,盡管如此,我更想去看戲。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配,表示更想做某事,寧愿做某事

12.B瑪麗說她和她的一些朋友打算搬到加利福尼亞。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當并列主語由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan等連接時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)應與前面的主語保持一致。因此,本句中謂語動詞應和she保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,所以可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞said可知,從句時態(tài)應和主句時態(tài)一致,也應用過去時態(tài)。故選B

13.D給我留個電話號碼吧,以防我需要你的幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否則;incase:以防,萬一。根據(jù)題意可知,選D

14.B句意:——每位學生都認真學習,希望能上大學。——我也是。本題考查的是謂語動詞的單復數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語需要把它去掉,就可以根據(jù)主語each判斷,謂語應該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B

15.A

16.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因為她經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動詞,其后應用賓格形式,故選A

17.C藍粉色和藍色的裙子都很漂亮,但是我更喜歡前者。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C由語境可知,此處是兩種裙子的比較,選項中只有theformer(前者)符合語境,代替前面的thebluepinkdress。故選C

18.D贊助商同意只要我們不違反規(guī)定,他們就會支持我們。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Daswellas:和……一樣,也,常用來連接兩個并列的成分;assoonas:一……就……,引導時間狀語從句;asfaras:遠至,在……的范圍內,常用于結構asfarasIknow(就我所知),asfarassb./sth.beconcerned(就……而言);aslongas:只要,引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.D我不知道要做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhappen:發(fā)生,happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上;enter:進入;hit:擊打;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中。故選D

20.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container

25.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

27.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

28.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.E

33.D

34.B

35.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.和最后一句Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.可推知,關于業(yè)務關系的實質,管理者必須向員工傳達清楚,只有這樣才可以避免員工曲解友誼,表現(xiàn)得不專業(yè)。故選D

36.B[考點]觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】B作者在開篇就引用了研究者對網(wǎng)絡成癮的評價,接下來又以事例具體說明了其危害,由此可以看出作者對網(wǎng)絡成癮的態(tài)度是消極的、不支持的。supportive:支持的;negative:消極的;neutral:中立的;practical:實際的。故選B

37.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.可知,志愿者們到學校餐廳收集剩飯,然后把它們運到當?shù)氐氖杖菟蚴澄镢y行,否則這些食物就會被扔掉。由此可推知,志愿者們收集學校餐廳里的剩飯捐贈給需要的人,以避免浪費。故選D

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