2021-2022學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案及部分解析)

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（結(jié)果很多人病倒了）。

32.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

33.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

34.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難，他總是來幫助我。

35.（簡(jiǎn)言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

36.我不認(rèn)為一件商品越貴就越好。

37.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣，而學(xué)語言的成年學(xué)生每周上課的時(shí)間卻很有限。

38.她剛要開始唱歌，觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼，她只得停下來，并向他們鞠躬。

39.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨）suchobviousdanger.

40.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

42.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

43.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

44.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

45.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

46.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

47.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

48.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

49.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

50.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

52.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

53.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

54.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

55.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

56.

第8題Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

57.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．a(chǎn)sif

58.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

59.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

60.

第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge．

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Thepriceoffacialtissuesgoesdownwhen______.

A.fewercustomersbuythem

B.moreandmoreofthemareproduced

C.theirqualitybecomespoorer

D.moremanufacturersproducethem.

62.PassageThreeAmanandhiswifehadasmallbarnearastation．Thebaroftenstayedopenuntilaftermidnight，becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywerewaitingfortrains．

Attwooclockonemorning，onemanwasstillsittingatatableinthesmallbar．Hewasa—sleep．Thebarman’swifewantedtogotobed．Shelookedintothebarseveraltimes，andeachtimethemanwasstillthere．Thenatlastshewenttoherhusbandandsaidtohim，“You’vewakenthatmansixtimesnow，George，butheisn’tdrinkinganything．Whyhaven’tyousenthimaway?Itisverylate．”

“0h，no，Idon’twanttosendhimaway，”answeredherhusbandwithasmile：”Yousee，wheneverIwakehimup，heasksforhisbill，andwhenIbringittohim．Hepaysit．Thenhegoestosleepagain．”

Thebaroftenstayedopen__________．

A.until12oclockintheevening

B.untilearlynextmorning

C.alldayandallnight

D.untilafter12oclockintheevening

63.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?

A.565-366-7654B.565-987-7832C.366-76564D.897-980-7654

64.

Thepassagetellsthat______.

A.alltownsinBritainhaveTheParks

B.TheParksistheonlyparkinOxford

C.TheParksisthehomeoftheuniversitysportsmen

D.TheParksiswherecricketgamestakeplaceinsummer

65.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Theauthorpassedaplayground______．

A.onpurposeB.veryoftenC.byaccidentD.onceinawhile

66.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

67.Whentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslater_________.查看材料

A.theyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition

B.neitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeeting

C.theboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialist

D.thewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity

68.

Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.()

A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownaman

B.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

C.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlight

D.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable

69.

Accordingtothepassage,southeasternNativeAmericanscomparedThisWorldto______.

A.watersB.theskyC.ananimalD.anisland

70.

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ALong-standingEducationalMethod.

B.TheAdvantagesofBoardingSchools.

C.FindaSuitableSchoolforYourChild.

D.GiveYourKidsaGoodEducation.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

2.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

3.C

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

5.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

10.A

11.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

13.B

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.A

17.D

18.A

19.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

20.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

21.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

22.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

23.D

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

25.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

26.C

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

28.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

30.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

32.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

33.Afterfriendlynegotiations

34.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

35.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

36.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

37.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

38.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

39.inthefaceof

40.werekilledinthefire

41.unknown

42.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我學(xué)英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

43.reconsideration

44.respectable

45.acceptable

46.difficulty

47.occupied

48.more

49.counteract

50.difficulty

51.D14．答案為D

他的姐姐已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)三年了。她明年將要回來。該句表示到現(xiàn)在為止一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成式，away表示離開某地時(shí)應(yīng)加from。

52.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；陳述部分是否定形式，疑問部分用肯定形式，陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是youandi．故選D；，

53.C17．答案為C。不值得反復(fù)地討論這個(gè)問題。由worth的用法可知，此句只適合詞組beworthwhiletodosth.。因此選C。

54.D

55.B

18．答案為B

句中的sometimes表明有時(shí)見過他，句中謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

56.A介詞by常和動(dòng)名詞連用，說明方式、手段等。

57.D

58.A本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個(gè)女孩幾乎沒來得及按門鈴門就突然被打開了，她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項(xiàng)在從句中不符合邏輯，故排除。

59.B作ask的賓語需用賓格me。

60.Aextensive為形容詞“廣大的，廣闊的”；expensive“花費(fèi)的，昂貴的”；intensive為“加強(qiáng)的，集中的”；expressive為“表現(xiàn)的，富于表情的”。

61.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。第二段“Becausethemanufa