閱讀理解(新聞報(bào)道或人生百味類)中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編(解析版)

1、【2017年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomaemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（縫被子）.Isilentlysatbesideher.“Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iasedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworforawhile.Theshesaid,“Susan,looatthisthread（線）.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.Itmaesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside”.Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenetspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsicseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywerebac,maymotherhelpedmyfatherwalslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresoindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn’twalbyhimself.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iasedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.”hesaid.“Ijustliewalingwithyourmum.Iliethisindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Inewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,mainglifestrongandwarm.71.WhyareSusan’sparentsbusytryingtomaemoney?Susan’fatherstayedinhospitalfor______.Susancametounderstandhermother______.C.whenshewassittingbesidehermotherD.afterherfatherwasseriouslysic74.Whatcanwenowfromthepassage?A.Susan’sfatherisverylayB.Susan’smotherisanurse1C.Susan’sparentsloveeachotherD.Susandoesn’tlieherfather75.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtomaeaQuiltStrongB.LoveisjustaTread【答案】71.A72.B73.D74.C75.B72.B推理判斷題。依據(jù)短文Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.媽媽不得不睦父親在醫(yī)院呆一個(gè)月，可知父親住院一個(gè)月，應(yīng)選B.73.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenetspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsicseriously.可知直到第二年春季父親忽然得了大病作者才理解了媽媽的話，應(yīng)選D。74.C推理判斷題。依據(jù)作者舉例父親患病后媽媽對(duì)爸爸的照料及父親的話，可知他的父親母親相互深愛，應(yīng)選C。75.B標(biāo)題概括題。依據(jù)作者母親的愛的比喻，及作者列舉父親患病后父親母親愛的表現(xiàn)可知作者想告訴大家愛就像縫被子的線，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】人生百味類短文閱讀。2、【重慶市2017年初中畢業(yè)暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題（A卷）】閱讀理解。（每題2分，共30分）閱讀以下資料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。NewsReviewAPECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearbluesyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesy,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwor,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut.AWarningTicetA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticetforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished(處罰)becauseoftheireating,smoingorsellinggoodsonthesubway.ATeacher-freeEamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinhejiang2tootheirmid-termeam–ateacher-freeeam.Afterhandingouttheeampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaetheeamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebactocollectthepapersattheend.ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don’tworry.It’snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.54.APECBluerefersto_____inBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting.A.thefactoriesB.theclearbluesyC.thepeopleD.thecarsontheroad55.A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticetfor_____onthesubway.A.driningB.smoingC.eatingfoodD.sellinggoods56.Inateacher-freeeam,studentstaetheiream_____.A.attheendofthetermC.outsidetheclassroomC.withoutgivinganswersD.withoutbeingwatched57.InthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother_____.A.tohavefunB.toenjoydinnerC.totaeashowerD.tostartafight【答案】54.B55.C56.D57.A【分析】試題剖析：這篇短文是自四個(gè)地方的新聞閱讀，第一個(gè)是對(duì)于北京APEC會(huì)議時(shí)期的藍(lán)色天空；第二個(gè)是在南京一位女士一位是地鐵上吃東西而收到了警示單；第三個(gè)是寧波華茂外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)沒有老師監(jiān)考的考試；最后一個(gè)是西班牙的Bunol這個(gè)地方，每年人們相互扔西紅柿取樂。54.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中PeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearbluesyduringthemeeting.可知，APECBlue這個(gè)名詞是北京APEC會(huì)議后代們獲得的一個(gè)名字，它指的是在會(huì)議時(shí)期北京藍(lán)色的天空。由此可知選B。55.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticetforeatingfoodonthesubway.可知，南京一個(gè)24歲的女士由于在地鐵上吃東西而獲得了一張警示單。由此可知選C。356.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中Afterhandingouttheeampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaetheeamwithoutbeingwatched可.知，寧波華茂外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校進(jìn)行了一次沒有老師監(jiān)場(chǎng)的考試。Teacher-free指沒有老師監(jiān)場(chǎng)的，故應(yīng)選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】新聞?lì)惗涛拈喿x。3.【福建省福州市2017年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下邊四篇資料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。FlowlietheriverofchangeLittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,’’shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreee（細(xì)風(fēng)）cancrossthedesert,socanariver”.Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,‘‘That’sbecauseabreeecanfly,butIcannot”.“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothebreee,anditcantaeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreeecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges”.Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreee.Itcarriedhertothenetstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesislietheeperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.56.Thelittlestreamaimedtoreach_____.D.theriver57.Thelittlestream_____beforeshegottothedesert.A.didn’tmeetmuchdifficultyC.newwellaboutthedesert

B.wasworriedaboutherselfD.wasconfidentaboutherself58.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause_____.A.shefailedmanytimesB.shewasafraidofthebreeeC.shewasn’tabletoflyD.shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas59.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby_____.4A.evaporatingintothebreeeB.formingariver60.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D.Wemayeperiencedifficultyinlifejustliethelittlestream.【答案】56.B57.D58.D59.A60.C【分析】試題剖析：本文敘述的是一條小溪在過荒漠的時(shí)候，遇到了困難。最后在荒漠的建議下，改變了自己的形態(tài)，變?yōu)榱怂魵?，在風(fēng)的幫助下，最后超出了荒漠。并把這一過程與人生進(jìn)行了比較！假如你想經(jīng)過你生活中的困難，走向成功，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)改變你的方式。56.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：小溪的目標(biāo)是抵達(dá)：A.theforest叢林；B.theocean海洋；C.thedesert荒漠；D.theriver河流。從第1自然段結(jié)尾處：“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean”也許我不可以抵達(dá)海洋了?？芍祟}選B。57.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：小溪抵達(dá)荒漠前。A.didn’tmeetmuchdifficulty沒有碰到困難；B.wasworriedaboutherself擔(dān)憂自己；C.newwellaboutthedesert相當(dāng)認(rèn)識(shí)荒漠；