2022-2023學(xué)年山東省萊蕪市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省萊蕪市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？

32.那位外國專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。

33.要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時到達(dá)車站的。

34.如果你想勝任未來的工作，就必須掌握一門外語。

35.那個講座比我預(yù)期的要難理解得多。

36.（從校長的反應(yīng)來看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

37.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他們幾乎沒有相似之處）.

38.我已了解清楚了，她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。

39.（盡管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

40.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

42.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

43.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

44.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

45.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

46.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

47.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

48.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

49.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

50.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________

A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused

52.Itishightimewe

A．eave

B．left

C．willleave

D．haveleft

53.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

54.Jackcametotheparty__________．

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

55.18.

Franklin

______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup

56.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.

A．muchwork

B．morework

C．workmuch

D．workmore

57.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

58.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

59.

60.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto______.

A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecamera

C.stopinmostcities

D.takewithhimothermachinesapartfromfilm

62.Thestudiesarebasedon______.

A.thesecuritypeoplegetontheroad

B.theaccidentscausedbydrivers

C.thelawmadeforusingcellphone

D.theinformationcollectedfromtheaccidents

63.

Peoplecanhelpsolvetheproblemofpollutionby______.

A.urgingtheirgovernmentstocontrollitterandwaste

B.cuttingdowntheuseofoilandotheroilproducts

C.reducingunnecessarybuying,over-consumptionandcarelessdisposalofwastes

D.makinganti-pollutionadvertisements

64.Thepassagestatesthatbeesdifferfrommostothercommunitiesofinsectsintheirneedto______.

A.reproduceinlargenumbers

B.controlthetemperaturewheretheylive

C.dividetheworkoftheircolonies

D.haveacomplexdefensesystem

65.

Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?

A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.

B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.

C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.

D.BothAand

66.Theatmosphereandoceansarenottheonlypartsoftheenvironmentbeingdamaged.Rainforestsarebeingquicklydestroyedaswell,andtheirsurvivalisquestionable.E.O.Wilson,abiologistatHarvard,callsthedepletion(枯竭、耗盡)ofrainforestareas"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs(恐龍)".

Unlikesomeenvironmentalissues,ramforestdepletionhasfortunatelyreceivedsignificantpublicandmediaattention.Despitetheoppositiontothecuttingdownofrainforests,theproblemcontinues.Everyyear,BrazilchopsdownonareaofforestthesizeofthestateofNebraska.InadditiontotheAmazon'srainforests,manyotherforestsarebeingcutdownaswell.InIndonesia,Zaire,PapuaNewGuinea,Malaysia,Burme,thePhilippinesperu,Colombia,Bolivia,andVenezuela,rainforeststhatwereoncegreathavebeenlost.

Accordingtosomeestimates,50millionacresofrainforestarecutdowneveryyear.TheUnitedNationssaysthefigureiscloserto17millionacres.TheWorldWildlifeFundsaysthateveryminute,25to50acresarecatorburnedtotheground.

Theworld'sgrowingpopulationhasbeenaprimaryreasonofrainforestdestruction.Morepeopleneedlandtoliveonandwoodproductstoconsume.Limitingpopulationgrowthmaybethefirstinaseriesofstepsthatwouldlimitthedestructionoftherainforests.

Intheopinionoftheauthor,______arebeingdestroyedterriblyatpresent.

A.theoceans

B.theatmosphere

C.therainforests

D.alltheabove

67.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

D.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

68.Ostricheseatstonesbecausetheydon'thave______.

A.enoughfoodB.birdseedC.teethD.diamonds

69.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

70.

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe"______".

A.Surroundings

B.Intelligence

C.DependenceonEnvironment

D.EffectofEducation

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

2.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

7.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

8.C

9.C

10.D

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

14.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.D

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.D

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

26.D

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

28.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

30.D

31.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

32.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

33.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

34.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

35.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

36.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

37.theyhavelittleincommon

38.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

39.WhileIamwillingtogo

40.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

41.counteract

42.hastened

43.electricity

44.enabled

45.stormy

46.proposal

47.slavery

48.priority

49.more

50.regardless

51.D本題考查動詞不定式的用法法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：現(xiàn)在人們有時把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動作，而且是被動的。故選D。

52.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中，從句謂語用過去式表示虛擬。

53.Atime是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾。比別人花的時間少，little的比較級是less。

54.C本題考查非謂語動詞?

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰克沒受邀請就來參加晚會。without為介詞，后接動名詞。句子主語“杰克”與“邀請”之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用beinginvited。

55.A18．答案為A。富蘭克林在年輕的時候就著手學(xué)習(xí)天文。setabout“開始，著手”，接名詞或動名詞；setout“出發(fā)”；setoff“動身，爆炸”；setup“建立”。

56.B當(dāng)比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時，名詞只能置于比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中間。

57.A這是一個使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

58.D

59.C根據(jù)題意，church在此并非指“教堂”這個地方本身，而已轉(zhuǎn)為抽象意義的“做禮拜”，表示史密斯一家每個星期日都去(教堂)做禮拜。

60.B主語由neither…nor…連接時，謂語形式由最鄰近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。

61.D解析：從第三段可知當(dāng)時的攝影師必須攜帶大量膠卷和設(shè)備才能拍片，因此選D。

62.D解析：最后一段。選項D是正確的。研究要靠從車禍?zhǔn)占瘉淼男畔碜觥Ｈ藗儞?dān)心的就是道路是否足夠安全，而研究也是為此而做。選項A可以是做這種研究的原因或目的。選項B太籠統(tǒng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是車禍本身，而不是有關(guān)車禍起因的信息。研究之后才有可能是有關(guān)法律的制定，不可能基于有關(guān)的法律做研究。所以，選項C是不正確的。

63.C解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。見文章的最后一句：