2022年山西省朔州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2022年山西省朔州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem（）

A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying

2.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

3.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

4.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

5.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,________thatmywatchwasmissing（）

A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound

6.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid（）

A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout

7.Thetalltree,_____leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

8.Johndecidedto_____thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld（）

A.giveupB.putupC.wakeupD.breakup

9.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

10.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

11.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

12.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

13.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor（）thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

14.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme（）

A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile

15.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

16.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

17.Yourlibraryhas（）booksaboutcomputersciencethanours

A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore

18.（）thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

19.Thenewpolicy,isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth（）

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

20.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid________byadvertisements（）

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

27.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.73.____（）

30.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.68.____（）

32.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

35.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters（通勤者）rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.

InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.

InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab，manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They’llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.

StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds（摩托自行車(chē)）duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）.

Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.

Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem

Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare_______（）

A.speciallanesonhighways

B.manycommuters

C.fourrushhours

D.manycarsonthestreet

36.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

37.Passage4

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnotashappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrowup

38.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C記住所有的名字和地址沒(méi)有意義，最重要的是了解與他們相關(guān)的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cthereisnopoint（in）doingsth.是固定句型，意為做某事沒(méi)有意義。故選C

2.C如果我在一家小工廠(chǎng)上班，我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的，動(dòng)人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看來(lái)要發(fā)生的；lively:活躍的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意，選C

3.B雖然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將從句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞或形容詞、作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或作謂語(yǔ)的原形動(dòng)詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無(wú)此用法。故選B

4.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開(kāi)，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.A我們到家時(shí)，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)表丟了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。本句講述的是過(guò)去的事情，且find表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在到家和表丟了之后，所以不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提到前面。故選A

6.DD句意：他說(shuō)得太快了，我聽(tīng)不清楚他在說(shuō)什么。詞義辨析題。makefor：走向，朝……前進(jìn)；makesure：設(shè)法保證；makeover：翻新，改造；makeout：辨認(rèn)出，聽(tīng)出。故選D

7.B這棵高樹(shù)和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的葉子的顏色要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose，表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

8.AA句意：為了去環(huán)球旅行，約翰決定放棄現(xiàn)在的工作。詞義辨析題。putup:舉起，建造，推舉；wakeup:醒來(lái)，起床；breakup:打碎，結(jié)束；giveup:放棄，交出。根據(jù)句意，giveup（放棄）符合句子意思，故A為正確選項(xiàng)

9.C我努力在做的是說(shuō)服我哥哥戒煙。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C

10.A

11.A這些字非常小，你最好戴上眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，還是……好，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；wouldrather:寧愿，寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.A在離開(kāi)村莊前，他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過(guò)童年的老房子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

13.C我剛鎖上門(mén)，電話(huà)就響了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配，意為一……就……，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

14.A我還沒(méi)有交到新朋友，這里的每一個(gè)人都嘲笑我。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配，意為嘲笑，取笑。joy:高興，樂(lè)趣；laugh:笑，笑聲；smile:微笑。故選A

15.A據(jù)報(bào)道，這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。另外，也可將Itisreportedthat…視為固定用法。故選A

16.B我的相機(jī)經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)試，在陰天或者晴天的條件下都可以拍照。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat：對(duì)待，治療；adjust：調(diào)整，校準(zhǔn)，調(diào)試；adopt：收養(yǎng)，采納；remedy：補(bǔ)救，賠償。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.C

18.C給花園澆過(guò)水之后，這個(gè)老人就去休息了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示water這一動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。另外，water和其邏輯主語(yǔ)theoldman為主謂關(guān)系，所以不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

19.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個(gè)月實(shí)施。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選D

20.B現(xiàn)代社會(huì)沒(méi)有人能避開(kāi)廣告的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法，意為避免做某事。又因?yàn)閚oone和influence之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，即being+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

25.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

26.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

27.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來(lái)了