2023年山東省淄博市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年山東省淄博市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wecan（）withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

2.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

3.Thisdictionaryis_______theoneyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday（）

A.twiceasthickas

B.asthickastwice

C.twicemorethickeras

D.astwicethickas

4.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

5.Thesceneinthemovie（）himofhischildhood

A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded

6.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

7.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

8.Weather,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon（）

A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.topermit

9.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice（）

A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

10.Thechildrenarerequirednottoleavethebuildingunless______todoso（）

A.beingtoldB.theywillbetoldC.betoldD.told

11.Hewasleftaloneintheroomwithtolookafterhimthoughhewasonlyfiveyearsold（）

A.anyoneB.someoneC.notoneD.noone

12.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut（）therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

13.Thefootballplayerishopingto（）toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

14.Nearly________ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects（）

A.thethreefifth

B.threefifths

C.threefifth

D.thethreefifths

15.Ifyoufindthisquestiontoodifficultto,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone（）

A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat

16.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatfirstbutthenanideasuddenly_____tome（）

A.HappenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hit

17.Mr.Brownissupposedto_______forItalylastmonth（）

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

18.TheCustomsofficerdidn’tbotherto（）ourluggage

A.controlB.checkC.askD.glance

19.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth（）

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

20.NobodybutSmithandJohn（）inthelabyesterday

A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

25.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

28.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、情景對話(5題)29.75.____（）

30.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

32.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

33.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Charlene,16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled（揉皺）thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate（水門事件）,havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers（先輩）.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause（）

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

35.49.____（）

36.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisanimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middleclassparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,selfexpression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans（）

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

37.Ifemployeesworkonpublicholidays,usuallytheywillget（）

A.extradaysoffB.extramoneyC.apayraiseD.paidholidays

38.

WholosthisWorldCupGoldMedaland＄60,000A.ABraziliansoccerplayer

B.Abusinessman

C.ABrazilianbasketballplayer

D.Ataxidriver

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A通過手機(jī)，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

【考點(diǎn)】詞語搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意為交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell意為告訴；relate意為敘述，有聯(lián)系，與with連用時(shí)意為與……相關(guān)；connect意為連接，聯(lián)合，connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯(lián)系、關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.C【翻譯】他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的，無關(guān)的，多與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“不在乎，對……漠不關(guān)心”；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C。

3.A這本詞典的厚度是你昨天從圖書館借的那本（厚度）的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B和A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B，表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個選項(xiàng)可知，只有A項(xiàng)形式正確。故選A

4.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì)，他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句成分完整，所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

5.D

6.C休息時(shí)間到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmakeout：辨認(rèn)出；makeinto：把……變成；makefor：朝……前進(jìn)，向……走去；makeup：化妝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.A我認(rèn)為他不會按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程，是嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don't）think的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

8.C如果天氣允許，我今天下午將去打高爾夫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以逗號前面應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。Weather與permit之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C

9.D句意：所有這些數(shù)據(jù)被檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中，從句謂語動詞需用（should）+動詞原形的形式

10.D未經(jīng)允許孩子們不能離開這座建筑物。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，tell和children之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，從句主語和主句主語一致，且含有be動詞，所以為避免重復(fù)，從句中省略了主語they和be動詞。故這里應(yīng)填told，其補(bǔ)充完整為：unlesstheyaretoldtodoso。故選D

11.D盡管他只有五歲，他卻被單獨(dú)留在房間里，無人照顧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Danyone：任何人，無論誰；someone：某人，有人；沒有notone這種搭配；noone：沒人，無人。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.D第一次遇見我現(xiàn)在的老板時(shí)，我非常尷尬，除了坐在那里什么都不能做。本題考查的是but的一個固定用法。當(dāng)but在句中作除了講，前面又有實(shí)意動詞do的某種形式時(shí)，but后面的動詞要用原形，因此本題選D

13.A這名足球運(yùn)動員一直希望很快能調(diào)到另一個隊(duì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atransfer：轉(zhuǎn)移，transferto：轉(zhuǎn)移到，調(diào)往；transport：運(yùn)輸，交通；transplant：移植，遷移；transact：交易，辦理。根據(jù)句意，選A

14.B這9000種鳥類中，幾乎五分之三的鳥以昆蟲為食。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子超過1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

15.AAworkout:解決，算出；workon:從事，繼續(xù)工作；workfor:為……工作；workat：從事……，致力于……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.C

17.B上個月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動身去意大利了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語lastmonth可知，此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，表示leavefor（動身）這一動作已經(jīng)完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系，所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選B

18.B那個海關(guān)官員不愿花時(shí)間檢查我們的行李。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontrol:控制；check:檢查；ask:詢問；glance:瀏覽。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.D人們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwould常用于過去時(shí)，帶有主觀性，可表示過去的習(xí)慣；beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事；will常用于表示將來；usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事，usedto強(qiáng)調(diào)過去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是今昔對比。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選D

20.D

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

26.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

27.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

28.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

29.C

30.E

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：根據(jù)第一段，沙琳把試卷帶出教室，因?yàn)?。從第一段第二句…shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.可知，選