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2023年河南省南陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Ifit_____toomuchtroubleI'dloveacupoftea()
A.isn'tB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.hadn'tbeen
2.Whenpeopledonottoacceptablestandardsofbehavior,theyareboundtooffendotherpeople()
A.confirmB.conformC.confineD.inform
3.Thereason______wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which
4.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
5.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduate()
A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises
6.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto()anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident
A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout
7.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly_____adarkshapemovingtowardsher()
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout
8.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
9.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhentosolve()
A.noproblemswillbethere
B.therewillbenoproblems
C.noproblemstherewillbe
D.therenoproblemswillbe
10.Itis()frommyschooltotherailwaystation
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour’swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
11.Threehours()enoughforustofinishit
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
12.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
13.Judgingfromhisaccent,Ican()thatheisfromthesouth
A.speakB.lookC.tellD.show
14.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/
15.Myroomisinamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning()
A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
16.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
17.Sick()hewas,hecametowork
A.asB.thoughC.althoughD.while
18.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()
A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth
19.A.GB.HC.ID.J
20.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()
A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____()
30.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
32.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
33.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Somecomponentpartsshouldbereplacedregularlybecause______()
A.theyareoutdated
B.theyneedtobeoiled
C.theybecomewornout
D.theyareeasilyavailable
35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself
B.Peoplecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore
C.Hismother’scarwasoncedamagedoverapothole
D.Theappworksbyusingthecity’s911callsystem
36.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica_________()
A.won’tstaylongthere
B.won’tlikethecountry
C.willsoonfeelathomethere
D.willsoonfindajobthere
37.PassageTwo
Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.
NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.
Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.Andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.
Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem
Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare()
A.stillveryactive
B.quicklydeclining
C.unabletoflourish
D.personaltovisitors
38.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus____()
A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues
B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears
C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis
D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句為一般將來時,從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A
2.B當(dāng)人們不遵守這些被認(rèn)可的行為規(guī)范時,他們一定會冒犯別人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bconfirm:證實(shí),確認(rèn);conform:遵從,遵守,相符合,多與to搭配使用;confine:限制,禁閉;inform:通知,告知。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.A我們之所以沒有去,是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,先行詞是表示原因的Thereason,從句缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
4.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常與to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.CCraise:提高,增加,為及物動詞;arouse:喚醒(某人),引起,為及物動詞;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),為不及物動詞;rise:上升,提高,升起,為不及物動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.D編輯要求記者們在對事故的報道中不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地;leaveon意為留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff意為停止,戒掉;leaveout意為遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.A她沒認(rèn)出撞她的男子,因?yàn)樗荒鼙嬲J(rèn)出一個黑影朝她走來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Amakeout:辨認(rèn)出;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;setout:出發(fā),動身;bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出,生產(chǎn),出版。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.B當(dāng)他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime,該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有,不定式tosolve作problems的后置定語。故選B
10.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dtwohour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確,故選D
11.A三個小時足夠我們完成它了。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】A本題中threehours表示一個整體,雖然為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語依然應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,beenoughtodo為固定用法,意為足夠做某事。故選A
12.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機(jī)器等)不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.CCspeak:說;look:看;tell:知道,看出,分辨出;show:展示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長畫畫。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】D句中第一個空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語動詞is可知,句子的主語是單數(shù),所以第二個空不填冠詞,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個人。故選D
15.C我的房間很亂,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃,我可以明天早晨再打掃。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該;needn't:不需要;mustn't:禁止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.CC句意:意識到自己沒有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動詞題。and前后要連接兩個并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C
17.AA句意:盡管生病了,他還是堅持來上班。本題考查當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時要主謂倒裝,故選A。需要注意的是:though,as,that在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,均可主謂倒裝,其中though用于倒裝多見于口語中,它也可放在句首引導(dǎo)而不倒裝,as和that則必須倒裝,但although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時不可倒裝。例如:Richasheis,heisthrifty.Childthatheis,hehasreadalot.(表語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,原不定冠詞需略去)Hardthoughheworked,hecouldscarcelyearnenoughtomakebothendsmeet.由以上解析不難看出,不嚴(yán)格地說,其實(shí)本題選項(xiàng)B.though亦可作為答案,但作為單選題A是最佳的
18.C你弟弟很高,他的準(zhǔn)確身高是多少?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大??;length:長度;height:高度,身高;breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.B無家可歸的人數(shù)劇烈增長。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Hthenumberof+名詞意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumber與increase之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選H
20.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時,附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應(yīng)與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致,又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou
21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
26.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
27.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
28.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.B
33.B
34.C根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Carservicingessentiallymeans…andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime可知,零件磨損是其原因,故選C
35.C推理判斷題。由文章第三段中Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype.可推斷出APP應(yīng)該是Chokwe和他的朋友們共同研發(fā)的,因此A不正確;由文章最后一段第一句theappisnotyetavailableforsale,…,可推斷出選項(xiàng)B不正確;由文章第二句itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,可知選項(xiàng)D也不正確。故可用排
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