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2023年湖南省張家界市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
2.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto()atriptoParis
A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade
3.Whatwewouldlikeyoutoknowisthatwegreatly()yourtimelyhelp
A.complimentB.appreciateC.thankD.attach
4.Henevertohiscustomersinhisbusinessexceptoccasionallyforsomespecialreasons.Thistimehecutthepricebyhalf,whichreallyshockedme()
A.leakedB.drewC.quotedD.yielded
5.Oncea_____isformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff()
A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit
6.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()
A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto
7.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
8.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
9.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
10.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()
A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon
11.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted,we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench()
A.wouldhavelearnt
B.havelearnt
C.hadlearnt
D.willhavelearnt
12.A.GB.HC.ID.J
13.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime
A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest
14.Ithoughtyoumightbetired,iswhyIdecidedtohelpyou()
A.thatB.thisC.whichD.as
15.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
16.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
17.—Whendidheleavetheclassroom?
—Heleftyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard()
A.theminuteB.thetimeC.untilD.before
18.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
19.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks()
A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong
20.Bythetimeyougetbacknextmonth,I_____mythesis()
A.havefinishedB.finishC.willfinishD.willhavefinished
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
25.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
四、情景對話(5題)29.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
30.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
31.74.____()
32.68.____()
33.67.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
35.PassageTwo
Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone'soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That'sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.
Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學)offersalotoftranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)靜劑),antidepressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon'trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach.
Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you'dbeinhighspirits.SaysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.
Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increasecirculation(血液循環(huán))andimprovethebody'sutilizationofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threeoffivetimesaweek
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage()
A.Howtobeatabadmood
B.Howtodophysicalexercise
C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout
D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise
36.Accordingtothepassage,whensuccessfullanguagelearnersmeetsomenewwords,theyusually______()
A.waitfortheirteacherstoexplainthem
B.lookthemupinthedictionaryatonce
C.trytoguesstheirmeaning
D.asktheirteachers
37.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.
Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.
Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant
Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()
A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview
B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition
C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions
D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice
38.____________()
A.Checkbackoften
B.Keepsendingyourlocation
C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren
D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem
E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove
F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset
G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故選B
2.BB句意:我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。非謂語動詞。lookforwardto后應跟動名詞作賓語,意為期待做某事
3.B
4.D除了偶爾出于某些特殊原因,他從不在生意上向顧客讓步。這次他降低了一半的價格著實讓我吃驚。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dyieldto為固定短語,意為向……屈服、讓步
5.D一旦形成一個習慣,就很難擺脫它。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dusage:(詞語的)用法,慣用法,使用,利用;custom:風俗,習俗;practice:實踐,實際行動,慣例,常規(guī);habit:習慣,慣常行為,習性。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.B能源部承擔起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生能源計劃的責任,值得贊揚。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeover:接管;takeon:承擔(責任),決定做,呈現(xiàn);takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,開始定期做。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
8.B如果你考試的分數(shù)再高一點,你就拿到獎學金了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對過去情況的假設。在表示對過去情況假設的非真實條件句中,從句的謂語動詞用過去完成式,主句謂語動詞用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B
9.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
10.C【翻譯】小女孩從門后跳出來歡迎她的父親。[考點]詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來的。故選C。
11.D當完成所有的課程安排的時候,我們將已掌握法語的基本科目。
[考點]動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】D由時間狀語Bythetime可知句子用完成時,由句意分析是將來發(fā)生的事情,所以用將來完成時
12.D令我興奮的是,他在如此艱難的環(huán)境下完成了這個艱巨的任務。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Jtoone’s+表示情感的名詞為固定搭配,意為令某人……的是。exciting:(adj.)令人興奮的;excite:(v.)使興奮;excited:(adj.)興奮的;excitement:(n.)興奮。故選J
13.A她對工作的熱愛使得她幾乎沒有自由時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adevotion:鐘愛,熱愛,奉獻;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:興趣。根據(jù)句意,選A
14.C我以為你可能很累,這就是我決定幫你的原因。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個句子,故應用which引導。that和this不能引導非限制性定語從句;as可以引導非限制性定語從句,但有正如的意思,均不符合題意。故選C
15.A[翻譯]我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。
[考點]固定搭配
均不符合句意
16.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時間一直學習歷史課程的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應用that。故選D
17.A——他什么時候離開教室的?
——你一轉(zhuǎn)身去黑板上寫東西,他就離開了。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處引導一個時間狀語從句。除B項外,其他三項都能引導時間狀語從句。theminute:一……就……;until:直到……才;before:在……以前。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,有規(guī)律的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.D【翻譯】媽媽告訴我她不久就會回來,也許幾周之后。[考點]詞義辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來;beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
20.D到下個月你回來的時候,我將已經(jīng)完成我的畢業(yè)論文了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時間狀語從句Bythetimeyougetbacknextmonth可知,主句應用將來完成時,即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某時或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成了的動作。故選D
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
25.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received
26.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
27.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數(shù)形式
28.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
30.A
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知,使用化學藥品和肥料可以提高作物產(chǎn)量,但并不能提高作物質(zhì)量,由此可推知,這不利于人
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