2023年廣東省云浮市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年廣東省云浮市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

2.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

3.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

4.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we（）inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

5.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice（）

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which

6.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty（）

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

7.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances________thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs（）

A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.wouldweuse

8.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

9.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

10.JackspeaksalittleChinese,（）hecan’twriteinit

A.butB.orC.otherwiseD.and

11.Mike’sEnglishteachertoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

12.myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Those

13.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,（）theatmosphere

A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois

14.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled（）

A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound

15.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto（）anyfurtherresponsibilities

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

16.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto______.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon（）

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

17.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

18.Williams'proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan（）

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

19.Why_____metodoit_____youcandoityourself（）

A.asking；thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

20.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday（）

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

27.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

四、情景對話(5題)29.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

30.74.____（）

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

32.67.____（）

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph（）

A.Peopleshouldnotpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed

B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers

C.Peopleshouldnotpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet

D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelesslikelytopayitbacktothegiver

35.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

36.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

37.IfyougotoBritain,youwillfindalotofthingssurprisingly.Butdifferentthingssurprisedifferentpeople.

PeopleinGreecedriveonthe______sideoftheroad（）

A.leftB.rightC.eitherD.other

38.Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployedindoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope（摸索）inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.

Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck（受到嚴重傷害的人）andabitterperson

Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthatthey______（）

A.haveruinedtheirtalents

B.havetakenonanunsuitablejob

C.thinkofnothingbuttheirsalary

D.arenotawareoftheirownpotential

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：最后是，結果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交給，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據句意可知，選A

2.D房價又上漲了，部分原因是年輕人的需求。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因為，其后跟從句；dueto：因為，由于,其后接名詞,符合題意。故選D

3.D你想要出去野餐嗎？好啊，今天天氣很好！

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數名詞單數結構中;such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數結構中。故選D

4.C當你到達倫敦的時候，我們已經在歐洲待兩周了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime引導時間狀語從句時，意為當……的時候，主句表示到該時刻為止已經完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句應用將來完成時。故選C

5.A學習英語最重要的是要有足夠的練習。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導主語從句，并在從句中作主語，所以應用What引導

6.B這個學生盡力使老師相信他是誠實的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人相信某事。prove：證明；persuade：說服，勸服，常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語中；argue：爭辯。根據句意和搭配可知，選B

7.A我們已經被告知絕不可以把辦公室的電話用于私人事務。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，句子應用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞提到主語以前。undernocircumstance意為絕不，為否定短語。may：可以；could：能夠，打算；would:將會。根據句意可知，此處應用情態(tài)動詞may。故選A

8.DDadopt:收養(yǎng)，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。根據句意和搭配可知，選D

9.B【翻譯】下周的這個時候，我們將正在和朋友們討論這個問題。［考點］動詞時態(tài)B由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知，句子應用將來進行時，表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作，或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內將要進行的動作。故選B。

10.A杰克能夠稍微說一點中文，但是不能用中文進行書寫。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abut意為但是，為轉折連詞；or意為或者，為并列連詞；otherwise意為否則，引導條件狀語從句；and為并列連詞。根據句意可知，此處表達的是轉折關系，所以應選A

11.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日報和一份周刊雜志。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方；subscribe:訂閱，訂購，一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據句意可知，選B

12.C我父親退休后想做的事是寫一本書。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是主語從句。主語從句中缺少賓語，所以應用what引導，what在從句中作do的賓語。which表示哪一個，與句意不符；that引導主語從句時，只起連接作用，無詞義；those不能引導從句。故選C

13.C正如土壤是地球的一部分，大氣層也一樣。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句）來引導，且應倒裝。故選C

14.BB句意：當我們匆忙趕到機場時才發(fā)現(xiàn)航班被取消了。倒裝結構題。only+狀語（從句）置于句首時，主句需要使用倒裝結構，根據題干中出現(xiàn)的hurried和was等詞可知，此處應使用一般過去時，故選項B為正確答案。注意，表否定的副詞和短語，如never，hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,few,bynomeans,innocircumstances,notuntil等置于句首時，主句也要使用倒裝結構

15.D解析：注意這4個詞組的不同意思：geton的意思是“變老；時間晚”；lookup的意思是“查找”；putup意思是“穿，戴”；taken=begintohave意思是“承擔”。

16.A完全沒必要驚慌，我們很快就會回到機場的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Apanic:驚慌，可以作不及物動詞；terror:恐怖，恐懼（名詞）；fright:使驚恐；rage:大怒，發(fā)怒。根據句意可知，選A

17.BB句意：這就是你經過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎？詞義辨析題。upright：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。故選B

18.C威廉姆斯的提議上周在董事會上討論了，他提議設立一個委員會來審查營銷計劃。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式。proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，且根據lastweek可知，discuss表示的動作已經發(fā)生，所以應用過去分詞表示被動和完成，作proposal的后置定語。故選C

19.B為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情？

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bwhy后可直接跟動詞原形，表示建議、勸告、責備或提醒等。根據句意可知，第二個空引導的是時間狀語從句，所以應用when引導。故選B

20.B經理經常要求我們永遠不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcomeup：走近，引起注意；putoff：推遲，使延期；turnon：打開（開關）；giveout:分發(fā)。根據句意，選B

21.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

26.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

27.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

28.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.B

34