2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省云浮市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省云浮市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Onlyinthisway（）outoftheplan

A.youcantalkhim

B.canyoutalkhim

C.himyoucantalk

D.himcanyoutalk

2.Istruggledoutoftheditchandmyjeanswere（）

A.stripedB.spilledC.scatteredD.spotted

3.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

4.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher（）

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo

5.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

6.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

7.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

8.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvestlastyear（）

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

9.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onabook（）

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

10.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain（）

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

11.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

12.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeopletheearthquake（）

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

13.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

14.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan't______suchloudnoiseanylonger（）

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

15.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

16.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

17.Iwasjustcomingoutoftheseaafteraswim（）Isteppedonasharpstoneandcutmyfoot

A.whenB.asC.thenD.while

18.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She______tobedverylatelastnight（）

A.mustn’thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

19.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany________examples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

20.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI（）mad

A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

25.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

四、情景對話(5題)29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

32.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

33.69.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

35.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis（）

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

37.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Duringthepastfewyears,thepopularizationoftheInternet,byloweringthecostofglobalcommunicationtomoderatelevels,isleadingtoanear-perfectmarketforinformation.Ithasbredenterprisesthatgrowandchangewithastonishingspeed,creatingmillionairesandinvigoratingtheeconomy.TheNethasbroughttoevenpoorlibrariesawealthofresourcesatverylowcost.Ithasenabledindividualstospeakinsmallandlargeforums,withaneaseandfluencythatwoulddelightthefoundersofthisnation,iftheycouldseeemail,theWorldWideWeb,Usenet,andonlinechat.

ThetremendousgooddonebythepopularizationoftheInternethascausedsomeproblems,ofcourse.Chiefamongtheseareaweakeningofprivacy,greaterexposureformattersthatmostpeoplewouldpreferwereabsentfromsociety,suchashatespeechandchildpornography,andanincreasedriskofone'schildren（oroneself）beingconfrontedbyanimageortextthatbettermighthavebeenleftunseen.TheInternethasbroughttheentireworldintothelivingroom,butsomepeoplearefindingthattherearecertainpartsoftheworldtheywouldprefernottohaveanywhereintheirhome.Anexamplethathasbecomeaneverydaydispleasureformanyisjunkemail,alsocalledspam.Onabadday,upto30％oftheemailprocessedbymajorInternetserviceprovidersisspam,muchofitpromotingsexsitesandget-rich-quickschemes.Manypeoplehavehadtoabandontheiremailaccounts,astheybecomefilledwithtrash.Leftunchecked,spamcouldspoilthegreatpublicgoodoftheInternet

ThepopularizationoftheInternetmaystimulatetheprosperityoftheeconomyinthat（）

A.itprovidesinformationathighspeedandlowcost

B.itcreatesmanychancesforenterprises

C.ithelpstoencouragetechnicalinnovations

D.enterprisesaregrowingquickly

38.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare________（）

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B只有用這種方法，你才能說服他放棄那個(gè)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞等）放在主語前面。另外，talkab.outofsth.意為說服某人不做某事。故選B

2.A我掙扎著爬出了水溝,牛仔褲上留下了一條條污漬。詞義辨析題。stripvt.：給……劃上條紋,使成條紋狀;spill：vt.使溢出,使散落;scatter：vt.使消散,撒于……上,撒播;spot：vt.點(diǎn)綴,使有（彩色的）污漬/斑點(diǎn),發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)詞義辨析,選A

3.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.A這個(gè)女孩想吃掉所有的糖果，但是她媽媽告訴她不要那樣做。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】A動詞不定式短語tellsbtodosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；又因前面有不定式，為了避免重復(fù)，應(yīng)省略to后面的部分。故選A

5.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力來追逐政治權(quán)力永遠(yuǎn)也不可能是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：尋找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鑒于，考慮到；inthefaceof：面對。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.C直到12世紀(jì)中期，葡萄牙才作為一個(gè)擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組，位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，所以助動詞應(yīng)用did。故選C

7.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，且從句中eat后面缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

8.C要不是這么好的天氣，我們?nèi)ツ瓴豢赡苋〉眠@么好的收成。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中Butfor（要不是）引出了含蓄條件。由句中的lastyear可知，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C

9.D在閱覽室里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁，注意力集中在一本書上。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，sit和her之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，seat和her之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用sitting或seated。另外，attention和fix之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故選D

10.B［翻譯］我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見面呢？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事，應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B

11.C我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要對這件事發(fā)表任何評論。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語從句中，用過去時(shí)表示對現(xiàn)在或未來情況的虛擬，而用過去完成時(shí)表示對過去情況的虛擬，意為寧愿，但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing（暫時(shí)，目前）可知本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬

12.B不幸的消息傳來，幾乎沒有人在地震中幸存。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecover：恢復(fù)；survive：幸存，生還；exist：存在；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.A白天出行時(shí)，我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意，選A

14.D她將不得不去找別的地方工作，因?yàn)樗僖踩淌懿涣诉@么大的噪音了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith：提出（計(jì)劃、想法等）；catchupwith：趕上，追上；keepupwith：跟上，并駕齊驅(qū)，了解；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的新聞。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

17.A我剛從海里游完泳出來時(shí)，踩到了一塊鋒利的石頭，割破了腳。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，when既可表示瞬時(shí)性的動作，也可表示持續(xù)性的動作；as和while一般同延續(xù)性動詞連用，表示一邊……一邊或正當(dāng)……。句中steponasharpstone表示短暫性動作。故選A

18.BB沒有mustn’thavedone這種用法；musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，意為（過去）會做……；shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上卻未做，常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明確的，詳細(xì)的；special：特別的，專門的；specialist：專家；spare：多余的，備用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.B我對學(xué)校工作很感興趣，要不然我早瘋了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由句意和關(guān)鍵詞otherwise可知，本題考查的是虛擬語氣。由句中的wasinterested可以看出，此處是對過去情況的虛擬，故其謂語應(yīng)用wouldhavegone的形式

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

25.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

26.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

27.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

28.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.E

34.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.可知，談話者目光接觸時(shí)間的長短表明對方對所談內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生興趣程度的大小。由此可推知，D項(xiàng)表述不正確。故選D

35.B［考點(diǎn)］