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高三練習(xí)6本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將答案卡上交第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)ATherewasarichmerchantwhohad4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemostandadornedherwithrichrobesandtreatedhertodelicacies.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothingbutthebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.He’sveryproudofherandalwayswantedtoshowherofftohisfriends.However,themerchantisalwaysingreatfearthatshemightrunawaywithsomeothermen.Hetoo,lovedhis2ndwife.Sheisaveryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant’sconfidante.Whenthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimoutandtidehimthroughdifficulttimes.Now,themerchant’s1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.Oneday,themerchantfellill.Beforelong,heknewthathewasgoingtodiesoon.Hethoughtofhisluxuriouslifeandtoldhimself,“NowIhave4wiveswithme.ButwhenIdie,I’llbealone.HowlonelyI’llbe!”Thus,heaskedthe4thwife,“Ilovedyoumost,endowedyouwiththefinestclothingandshoweredgreatcareoveryou.NowthatI’mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“Noway!”repliedthe4thwifeandsheturnedawaywithoutanotherword.Theanswercutlikeasharpkniferightintothemerchant’sheart.Thesadmerchantthenaskedthe3rdwife,“Ihavelovedyousomuchforallmylife.NowthatI’mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“No!”repliedthe3rdwife.“Lifeissogoodoverhere!I’mgoingtoremarrywhenyoudie!”Themerchant’sheartsankandturnedcold.Hethenaskedthe2ndwife,“I’vealwaysturnedtoyouforhelpandyou’vealwayshelpedmeout.NowIneedyourhelpagain.WhenIdie,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“I’msorry,Ican’thelpyououtthistime!”repliedthe2ndwife.“Attheverymost,Icanonlysendyoutoyourgrave.”Theanswercamelikeaboltofthunderandthemerchantwasdevastated.Thenavoicecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”Themerchantlookedupandtherewashisfirstwife.Shewassoskinny,almostlikeshesufferedfrommalnutrition.Greatlygrieved,themerchantsaid,“IshouldhavetakenmuchbettercareofyouwhileIcouldhave!”Actually,weallhave4wivesinourlives.The4thwifeisourbody.Nomatterhowmuchtimeandeffortwelavishinmakingitlookgood,it’llleaveuswhenwedie.Our3rdwifeisourpossessions,statusandwealth.Whenwedie,theyallgotoothers.The2ndwifeisourfamilyandfriends.Nomatterhowclosetheyhadbeenthereforuswhenwe’realive,thefurthesttheycanstaybyusisuptothegrave.The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenneglectedinourpursuitofmaterial,wealthandsensualpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.Perhapsit’sagoodideatocultivateandstrengthenitnowratherthantowaituntilwe’reonourdeathbedtolament.21.Whichwifedidthemerchantlovemost?A.The1stwife.B.The2ndwife.C.The3rdwife.D.The4thwife.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3standfor?A.Aconfidentperson.B.Afemalefriend.C.Abusinesscooperator.D.Aperson’sbody.23.Whatwouldserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Themerchant’sfourloversB.ValueoursoulC.FourloversinourlifeD.ThelastisthebestBBasedonnewanalysis,wearerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyandtheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere.Geographerspredictthatwithinthenexteightyyears,currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandsomecouldcompletelydisappear.Polarregionswillgetcolderwhiletropicalregionswillgetevenhotter,forcinganimalstomigrate(遷徙)north.Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.Tropicalstormsandhurricaneswillnotonlyincreasebutmayalsobecomemoreintense.Ifthechangescometooquickly,animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear.AccordingtoScienceDaily,anewstudypredictsthatbytheyear2100,manyoftoday’sfamiliarclimateswillbereplacedbyclimatesunknownintoday’sworld.Itisurgentthatwereducetherisksofthesefar-reachingconsequencesforthewholeworld.Theplanetitselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange.In2022,aserioustsunamicreatedbyamajorearthquakekilledthousandsinSumatraandin2022,thousandsdiedinChinabecauseofanothersevereearthquake.Egyptwashitin2022withamajorearthquakeandHaitiwasdevastatedin2022byyetanothermassiveearthquake.Withinjustthelastfewmonths,newreportsfromaroundtheworldhavebeencominginandmostagreethatourclimatesituationismuchworsethanpreviouslythought.Atthispoint,itdoesn’tmatterwhatiscausingit,butrather,whatcanbedoneaboutit.What’smore,ourworldisgettingmoreandmoreunstableeveryyear.Thereiswarandthreatofwareverywhere.Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious.However,otherplanetsareexperiencingglobalwarmingaswellasourownandsomescientistsbelievetheremaybesomeconnectionbetweenthis.Nooneknowsanythingforsureatthispointbecausethereissimplynotenoughdata.24.Whatisthemajorfunctionofparagraph1?A.Toarousethereader’sconcern.B.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.C.Tosummarizethewholepassage.D.Tostatehowclimatechanges.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinusingtheexamplesofearthquakes?A.Toshowmajorchangesaretakingplaceontheplanet.B.Toremindpeopletopreventfutureearthquakes.C.Toshowthedamageearthquakescaused.D.Totellusmoreearthquakeswillhappeninthefuture.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofclimatechanges’effects?A.Animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear.B.Itcouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.C.Currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandcompletelydisappear.D.Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious.27.WhatcanbeinferredfromthePassage?A.Animalsandplantswon’tdieoutaslongasclimatechangesslowly.B.There’senoughdataforustopredictthefutureofclimatechange.C.Theworldisgettingmoreunstablebecauseofanimalmigration.D.Theearthisnottheonlyplanetthatisexperiencingclimatechange.CAstudyinvolving8,500teenagersfromallsocialbackgroundsfoundthatmostofthemareignorantwhenitcomestomoney.Thefindings,thefirstinaseriesofreportsfromNatWestthathasstartedafive-yearresearchprojectintoteenagersandmoney,areparticularlyworryingasthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislikelytobeburdenedwithgreaterdebtsthananybefore.Universitytuitionfees(學(xué)費)arecurrentlycappedat£3,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.Intheresearch,theteenagerswerepresentedwithdietermsoffourdifferentloansbut76percentfailedtoidentifythecheapest.Theyoungpeoplealsopredictedthattheywouldbeearningonaverage£31.000bytheageof25,althoughtheaveragesalaryforthoseaged22to29isjust£17,815.Theteenagersexpectedtobeindebtwhentheyfinisheduniversityortraining,althoughhalfsaidthattheyassumedthedebtswouldbelessthan£10.000.Averagedebtsforgraduatesare£12,363.StephenMoir,headofcommunityinvestmentattheRoyalBankofScotlandGroupwhichownsNatWest,said."Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyaretobecomeresponsible,forward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively."Ministersaredeeplyconcernedaboutthefinancialpressuresonteenagersandyoungpeoplebecauseofstudentloansandrisinghousingcosts.Theyhavejustintroducednewlessonsinhowtomanagedebts.NikkiFairweather,aged15.fromStHelens,saidthatshehadbenefitedfromlessonsonpersonalfinance,butadmittedthatshestillhadalottolearnaboutmoney.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundfromthefive-yearresearchproject?A.Studentsunderstandpersonalfinancesdifferently.B.UniversitytuitionfeesinEnglandhavebeenrising.C.Teenagerstendtooverestimatetheirfutureearnings.D.Thestudents'paybackabilityhasbecomeamajorissue.29.Theunderlinedphrase"toraisetheceiling"inparagraph2probablymeans"______".A.toraisethestudentloansB.toimprovetheschoolfacilitiesC.toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuitionD.tolifttheschoolbuildingroofs30.AccordingtoStephenMoir,students_______.A.aretooyoungtobeexposedtofinancialissuesB.shouldlearntomanagetheirfinanceswellC.shouldmaintainapositiveattitudewhenfacingloansD.benefitalotfromlessonsonpersonalfinance31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManyBritishteenagersdonotknowmoneymatterswellB.TeenagersinBritainareheavilyburdenedwithdebts.C.Financialplanningisarequiredcourseatcollege.D.Youngpeopleshouldbecomeresponsibleadults.DJustinBiebermayhavemillionsoffansworldwide,butRussia’sbearsdon’tappeartoadmirethepopsinger’smusic—whichprovedfortunateforoneluckyfisherman.IgorVorozhbitsynhadhislifesavedbyaJustinBieberringtone,whenhismobilephonewentoffduringadangerousattackbyabrownbear.The42-year-oldwasattackedashewaswalkingtoafavouritefishingspotinnorthernRussia’sYakutiaRepublicandfirmlybelievedthathewasgoingtobekilled.Wildlifeexpertsbelievetheringtonemusthavefrightenedthebearintostoppingitsattack.‘Sometimesasharpshockcanstopanangrybearinitsattackandthatringtonewouldbeaveryunexpectedsoundforabear,’explainedone.MrVorozhbitsynsufferedfromcutsandseverewoundsandwasrescuedwhenhewasfoundbyotherfishermenafterusingthephonetocallforhelp.MrVorozhbitsyn—nowrecoveringfromhiswounds—explained:‘IhadparkedmycarandwaswalkingtowardsthespotI’dmarkedoutwhentherewasatremendousimpactonmybackandthebearwasontopofme.’‘Icouldn’tbelievemyluckwhenthephonewentoffanditrunaway.’‘Iknowthatsortofringtoneisn’ttoeveryone’stastebutmygranddaughterloadeditontomyphoneforajoke,’headded.Adultbrownbearscanweighasmuchas600kgandhavebeenknowntokillwolvesandevenSiberiantigers.Finally,thisisaproofthatJustinBieberisunbearable32.IgorVorozhbitsynwasattackedwhen____.A.hewasfishingathisfavouritefishingspot.B.hewaswalkingtowardshisfavouritefishingspot.C.hewasphoninghisgranddaughter.D.hewasdrivingtohisfavouritefishingspot.33.Thebearstoppedattackingbecause___.A.JustinBiebercametorescueIgorVorozhbitsyn.B.JustinBiebersangtoit.C.JustinBieber’sringtonewasasuddenfrighttoit.D.IgorVorozhbitsyn’smobilephonewasasuddenfrighttoit.34.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsJustinBieber?A.positiveB.negativeC.neutral(中立的)D.notmentioned35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.JustinBieber’smusicispopularallovertheworld.B.JustinBieber’smusicislife-saving.C.JustinBieber’smusicisthreatening.D.EvenbearscannotstandJustinBieber’smusic.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,滿分10分)Ifyou'veeverexperiencedamigraineheadache,youknowit’snowalkinthepark.Migrainesareaverypainfultypeofheadache,oftenfeltononeorbothsidesofahead.Somepeopleexperiencemigraineseverynowandthen,whileothersgetthemmorethanonceaweek.36Althoughtheyarenotdangeroustolife,migrainescanseriouslyaffectone'sabilitytofunctionthroughouttheday.Herearefourtipsforeasingmigraines.1.Learntomanage.Migrainesareoftencausedbystress,sotrynottogetstressed,outeasily.37.Learningstressmanagementtechniquescanreduceandevenpreventthepainofamigraineheadache.Youcandothisbytakingayogalesson.Ifyouprefertopracticerelaxationathome,thentrylyingdownonyourbedorsofaandclosingyoureyes.Takeslowbreathsandfocuson,relaxingeachmusclegrouponeatatimeuntilyouhaverelaxedeverysinglemuscleinyourbody.2.Useicemassage((按摩).Anothersolutionisthe“icemassage”.PutyourfingersintoIce-coldwaterandthenpressyourtemples(太陽穴)untilthepaindecreases.383.Drinklotsandlotsofwater.Youcanalsogetmigrainesifyourbodylackswater.Avoiddehydrationbystayingoutofthesunanddrinkingplentyofwaterthroughouttheday·Carryawaterbottlewithyou.394.40Whenyouhaveamigrainethelightsandsoundcansometimesbeyourworstenemy.Closeyourcurtains,turnoustthelightsandremembertoturnoffTV.A.Addafewdropsofpeppermint(薄荷)oilforanevenstrongereffectB.CreateadarkC.Butneverdrinkcoffee,tea,orsoda,forthesemaycausemigrainesD.Butneverwearheadphonesfortoo‘long,sinceit。maycausemigrainesE.AvoidbrightlightsandloudnoisesF.Avoidusingthecomputerfortoolongandgoingtobedlateatnight.G.About6inevery100peopleregularlyexperiencemigraineheadaches第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)完形填空(共20小題。每題1.5分,滿分30分)Roland,acarpenterinVirginia,andSheilahadthreekids一twoboysandonebabyJessica.Thebabyhadbeeninandoutof41forthelastyearbecauseofseveraldiseases.Shewasveryweakandsick.Thedoctorswerenot42thatshewouldliveanotheryear.TakingcareofJessicawassocostlythatthefamilyfeltithardto43it.Thingswerebad.Rolandsawno44attheendofthistunnel.Thenhesawa(n)45inthenewspaper:“Securityguardsandcontractworkers46.$100,000ayear.First$30,000taxfree.$25,00047forextendingcontractanextrayear.”Hecalledthenumber.The48wasbusy,buthekeptcallingandfinallygotthrough.He49thatthejobswerealltaken,buttheytoldhimplentyofjobswere50,available.Theysaid,theywouldgivehimtwoweeksof51inTexas.ThentheywouldflyhimtoIraqforhisjob.RolandtoldSheilaliehadto52thisjob.Heknewitwasdangerous;hemightgetinjuredorkilled,butthemoneywasonlytoo53.Plus·thefamilywouldhavefullmedicalbenefits·whichwouldenablethebabytogetthe54sheneeded.Rolandsaidifhe55thefirstyear,hewouldprobably56forthebonusandasecondyear.ButSheilawasworried.Sheasked,“Whatifyougetkilled?Whatarewegoingtodo57you?”“Youcan'tthinklikethat,honey,”hesaid.“You'vegottobe58.Thinkabouthowwelloffwe'llbeintwoorthree59afterIbringbackallthatmoney.ThisisthebestthingIcandoforthis60Sheilahuggedhimandsobbed.“Idon’twantyoutogo.”41.A.BedB.hospitalC.sightD.time42.A.confidentBawareC.worriedD.surprised43.A.countB.affordC.putD.face44.A.signB.trafficC.trainD.light45.A.advertisementB.articleC.pictureD.job46.A.wantedB.employedC.foundD.offered47.A.incomeB.salaryC.bonusD.tax48.A.lineB.telephoneC.interviewerD.operator49.A.believedB.fearedC.hopedD.knew50.A.almostB.hardlyC.stillD.even51.A.thinkingB.trainingC.holidayD.salary52.A.takeB.keepC.refuseD.offer53.A.muchB.touchingC.hardD.inviting54.A.moneyB.careC.schoolingD.food55.A.heldB.failedC.survivedD.died56.A.hangonB.moveonC.signupD.endup57.A.forB.beyondC.withD.without58.A.diligentB.independentC.carefulD.positive59.A.yearsB.seasonsC.monthsD.weeks60.A.purposeB.reasonC.familyD.country第II卷第二節(jié)(共10分;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CharityshopsarepopularintheUK.Thefirstcharityshop6l(be)openedbyOxfamin1947.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.Theshopsselldifferentthingsfrom62oldbooktoafamousbrandhandbag.HerearethereasonswhyIoftengotocharityshops.First,thingsinchari

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