高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（北師大版）Unit9Wheels（必修三）

/16/16/Unit9Wheels車輪的來歷請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100詞左右的短文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹車輪的發(fā)明及其影響，并談一談你對(duì)車輪的看法。最早出現(xiàn)時(shí)間大約6500年前最早出現(xiàn)地點(diǎn)亞洲發(fā)展由僅用于運(yùn)輸重物發(fā)展為用于輪式車輛；由木制發(fā)展為鋼制影響使人可以快速搬動(dòng)大大超過自身重量的物體；促成多種技術(shù)的發(fā)展與進(jìn)步________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Researchershaveprovedthatthefirstwheelwasinventedabout6,500yearsagoinAsia.Atfirst，itwasonlyatoolthatwasinventedtohelppeopletransportheavythingstillitbecameapartofavehicle.①Asthetimewentby，thematerialofmakingthewheelhaschangedfromwoodtosteelwiththedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.Wecansaytheinventionofthewheelisratherimportantforhumanbeings.Itnotonlymakesitpossibleforpeopletomovethethingsmuchheavierthanthemselvesquicklybutalsohelpswiththedevelopmentofseveralkindsoftechnologies.②Ibelievetheinventionofthewheelalsomakesthedevelopmentofhumansocietyfaster.根據(jù)①句臨摹臨摹1：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們的生活水平越來越好了。_______________________________，thelivesofpeoplearebecomingbetterandbetter.根據(jù)②句臨摹臨摹2：老師所說的話使我們對(duì)這個(gè)問題有了更清楚的了解。Whattheteachersaid__________________________________________________答案：1.Withthedevelopmentofsociety2．madeusunderstandtheproblembetter.Ⅰ.核心單詞識(shí)記(一)寫作單詞識(shí)記1．a(chǎn)rrest(vt.)逮捕，拘留2．sensitive(adj.)善解人意的；敏感的3．case(n.)情況；實(shí)例；大箱子4．content(n.)容納的東西；目錄5．a(chǎn)mount(n.)數(shù)量6．figure(n.)數(shù)字，數(shù)目；人物；體形；畫像(vt.)計(jì)算；認(rèn)為7．damage(vt.&n．)損害，損失8．fare(n.)票價(jià)，車費(fèi)9．therefore(adv.)所以，因此10．schedule(n.)時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表11．wherever(conj.)無(wú)論在何處，無(wú)論到哪里12．whichever(pron.)無(wú)論哪個(gè)13．nowhere(adv.)無(wú)處，任何地方都不(二)閱讀單詞識(shí)記1．pedestriann．行人2．jamn．阻塞，擁擠3．non－smokingadj.禁止吸煙的4．insertvt.插入，嵌入5．vocabularyn．詞匯；詞匯量6．somehowadv.以某種方式(三)核心單詞拓展1．a(chǎn)ctually(adv.)實(shí)際地；真實(shí)地→actual(adj.)實(shí)際的2．benefit(vi.&n.)得益；好處→beneficial(adj.)有好處的3．convenient(adj.)方便的，便利的→convenience(n.)方便，便利4．consequence(n.)后果，結(jié)果→consequent(adj.)因此而引起的5．a(chǎn)rgue(vi.)爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵→argument(n.)理由；依據(jù)；爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯6．frequent(adj.)時(shí)常發(fā)生的→frequently(adv.)頻繁地7．responsibility(n.)責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)，職責(zé)→responsible(adj.)負(fù)責(zé)的→response(n.)反應(yīng)8．impression(n.)印象，感覺→impress(vt.)給某人深刻印象，使銘記→impressive(adj.)令人印象深刻的，感人的9．reliable(adj.)可靠的→rely(vi.)依靠，依賴10．a(chǎn)ppreciate(vt.)感謝；欣賞→appreciation(n.)感激，評(píng)價(jià)11．construction(n.)建筑；建筑物→construct(v.)建造，建設(shè)12．a(chǎn)dmit(vt.)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)→admission(n.)承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入13．a(chǎn)ddicted(adj.)沉溺于……的→addict(n.)對(duì)……入迷的人；癮君子→addiction(n.)癮，嗜好→addictive(adj.)使人上癮的14．occupy(vt.)占用(空間、面積、時(shí)間等)→occupation(n.)職業(yè)15．suit(vt.)適合→suitable(adj.)適合的Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)背誦1．gothrough 通過，經(jīng)過2．(be)stressedout 緊張的，有壓力的3．beintouchwith 和……有聯(lián)系4．comparedto/with 和……相比5．inconclusion 總之，最后6．beobsessedwith/beaddictedto 沉迷于，沉醉于7．bring...tolife 使……復(fù)活/蘇醒8．fedup 不愉快的，厭煩的9．workout 鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)；制訂出；計(jì)算出10．relyon 依靠，依賴11．pullup (車輛)停止，停車12．pullout (火車)駛離車站，出站13．sofar 迄今為止14．takeplace 發(fā)生，舉行15．goup 上升16．onaverage 平均，通常Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式精練1．Wherever(無(wú)論到哪里)someonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.(wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)2．Thenew“whitebike”isnotactuallywhitebut(不是……而是……)isanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.(not...but...不是……而是……；連接并列結(jié)構(gòu))3．Thismorningit_took_me_forty_minutes_to_go_to_work(我花了40分鐘去上班)．(Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事)4．Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout，tiredandangry(滿懷壓力，又累又氣)？(形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ))5．Onaverage，aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus，while(而，卻)thesamenumberoccupythirty－threecars.(while用作并列連詞，表示前后對(duì)比關(guān)系)6．ItwasanAmericanmancalledHenryFordwhocreatedthemotorcarasweknowittoday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)7．Sometimesitcantakealittlebitlonger，butsowhat(那又怎么樣呢)？(sowhat那又怎么樣呢)Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整。Inthe1960s,1.agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea2.thatitwouldbebetterforeverybody3.ifcarswerenotallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Itcouldcontributeto4.saving(save)energyandprotectingenvironment.Then，peoplewerefree5.to_use(use)thebicyclespaintedbythegroupforshortjourneys.However，allthebicycleswerestolenbythieves,6.whichannoyedthecyclingfans.Overthreedecadeslater，the“whitebike”hasreturned，witheachone7.fixed(fix)withacomputerchip，bywhichthebike’severymove8.is_recorded(record)．Inaddition，thebicycleshavespecialparkingplaces.Nowadays，withlocalsandtouristsusingthewhitebikes，thereisalways9.less(little)trafficincentralAmsterdam.Therefore，thiscity，wherepeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclingformanyyears，iscalled“CityofBicycles”becauseofthe10.convenience(convenient)forbicyclesthere.[聯(lián)想微空間]1.n.＋－h(huán)ood變身名詞①neighbourhoodn．街坊；鄰近地區(qū)②childhoodn．童年，小時(shí)候，兒時(shí)③manhoodn．成年，男子氣概，成年期④motherhoodn．母性；母親身份⑤brotherhoodn．兄弟關(guān)系；手足情誼⑥sisterhoodn．姐妹關(guān)系；婦女團(tuán)體2.形容詞(后綴－ent→－ence)變身名詞①convenientadj.→conveniencen.②consequentadj.→consequencen.③differentadj.→differencen.④silentadj.→silencen.⑤absentadj.→absencen.⑥patientadj.→patiencen.⑦presentadj.→presencen.⑧existentadj.→existencen.⑨independentadj.→independencen.⑩violentadj.→violencen．3.－ist名詞后綴①cyclist騎自行車的人②motorist駕車者③scientist科學(xué)家④chemist化學(xué)家；藥劑師⑤physicist物理學(xué)家⑥pianist鋼琴家benefitvi.&n.得益，好處[高考佳句](2016·江蘇卷)Itisbeneficialtosomepeople，whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.有機(jī)會(huì)投票受益于一些人，而它卻讓另外一些人處在是否投票的兩難境地?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)benefitfrom/by...從……中受益；得益于……(2)benefitsb.對(duì)某人有益(3)beof(much/great)benefittosb.＝be(very)beneficialtosb.對(duì)某人(非常)有益處forthebenefitof...為了……的利益單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asweallknow，booksarethesourceofknowledge，fromwhichIbenefitalot.我們都知道書是知識(shí)的源泉，我從中獲益匪淺。②(2014·浙江卷)Frommypointofview，ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyareofgreatbenefittous.→Frommypointofview，ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyareverybeneficialtous.→Frommypointofview，ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheycanbenefitus.我個(gè)人看來，圖書館應(yīng)該購(gòu)買一些科普類圖書和文學(xué)類圖書，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們很有益。③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.為了所有市民的利益，中國(guó)一直在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)院的改革。[寫作佳句]Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons，getactivelyinvolvedinclass，andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.課前預(yù)習(xí)，在課堂上積極參與，課后復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)內(nèi)容真的使我受益頗深。多多有“好處”：①benefit②bebeneficialto③beofbenefitto④begoodfor⑤dogoodtoconvenientadj.方便的，便利的[教材原句]Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeisconvenientforbikes.因?yàn)樵撌械缆菲教?，很適合騎自行車，所以騎自行車很方便?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來說方便(2)conveniencen．[U]便利，方便；[C]方便好用的東西forone’sconvenience為了某人的方便，為了某人的實(shí)用atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候，在合適的時(shí)候單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itwillnotbeconvenientformetohaveameetingtomorrow.明天開會(huì)對(duì)我來說不方便。②Comebytopickmeupatyourconvenience.在你方便的時(shí)候來接我。③(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Tobeginwith，we’llhaveourclassinmyhomenextSundayifitisconvenient(convenience)toyou.首先，如果對(duì)你來說方便的話，我們下個(gè)星期天將在我家上課。[名師指津]有些形容詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常不可用“人”作主語(yǔ)。常見的有convenient/inconvenient，possible/impossible，necessary/unnecessary等。arguevi.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵vt.堅(jiān)決主張，提出理由證明；說服，勸說[高考佳句](2017·北京卷)Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall，usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.許多研究者認(rèn)為我們可以將這些機(jī)器密封在防火墻里，用他們回答難題，但是，從來不讓他們影響真實(shí)的世界?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論arguefor/against...為贊成/反對(duì)……而辯論argueodoingsth.說服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事(2)haveanargumenteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(about/oversth.爭(zhēng)論某事,withsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論))單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thechildrenarearguingwiththeirparentsabout/overwheretospendtheirholiday.孩子們正在與父母爭(zhēng)論到哪里度假的問題。②Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintoacceptingouradvice，butinvain.→Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehimintoacceptingouradvice，butinvain.→Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehimtoacceptouradvice，butinvain.→Wetriedmanywaystotalkhimintoacceptingouradvice，butinvain.我們嘗試了很多辦法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒然。appreciatevt.欣賞，鑒賞；感激；理解，體會(huì)；感謝[高考佳句](2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Now，Iappreciatethesilenceandthenewwayofcommunicationitopens.現(xiàn)在我理解了沉默和它所開創(chuàng)的新的交流方式?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.－ing重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn．欣賞；感激完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2014·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I’dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.你盡早回信我將感激不盡。②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何解決這些問題的建議我將不勝感激。③HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.如果你能幫我找到丟失的箱子，我會(huì)真誠(chéng)地表達(dá)我的感激之情。[名師指津](1)當(dāng)appreciate作“感激，感謝”講時(shí)，后面不跟表示“人”的詞作賓語(yǔ)，且沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)除appreciate外，在英語(yǔ)中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動(dòng)詞，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，prefer等，接when/if引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把賓語(yǔ)從句放在it之后。④Ihateitwhentheysaywiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我討厭他們滿嘴食物時(shí)說話。amountn．?dāng)?shù)量，數(shù)目，總額[有道詞典]Powerreferstotheamountofcontrolapersonhasoverotherpeople.權(quán)力指的是一個(gè)人對(duì)其他人的一定量的控制?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)alarge/smallamountof大/少量的large/smallamountsof大/少量的inlargeamounts大量地(2)amountvi.合計(jì)，共計(jì)amountto合計(jì)；共計(jì)；等同于單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shespendsalargeamountofmoneyonclotheseveryyear.她每年花大量的錢買衣服。②Theirtravellingexpensesamountedtofivehundreddollars.他們的旅費(fèi)共達(dá)500美元。③(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Evenworse，theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.更糟糕的是人們所吃的快餐的數(shù)量增加了。[名師指津]anamount(of)，amounts(of)作主語(yǔ)或其修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常根據(jù)amount的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。addictedadj.沉溺于……的；上癮的[教材原句]Iadmit:I’maddictedtomycar.我承認(rèn)：我沉迷于汽車難以自拔?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)be/become/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于……；專心做……(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上癮，n.有癮的人addictoneselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(3)addictionn．癖好單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifthisisthecase，peopleaddicted(addict)toshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.如果真是這樣，購(gòu)物成癮的人應(yīng)該尋求救助組的幫助，改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣。②Hersonaddictedhimself(him)tosmoking，whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對(duì)他的健康有很壞的影響。[寫作佳句]ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfinditquiteaddictive.我?guī)啄昵伴_始練滑雪，發(fā)現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)挺令人著迷。[名師指津]不管是動(dòng)詞addict還是形容詞addicted或名詞addiction，表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”都和介詞to連用。admitvt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許……入內(nèi)；準(zhǔn)許……加入；可容納[有道詞典]Youmaynotlikeher，butyouhavetoadmitthatshe’sgoodatherjob.你也許不喜歡她，但你必須承認(rèn)她很勝任她的工作。考點(diǎn)必記(1)admitdoingdone/that...done/...承認(rèn)……admitsb./sth.tobe承認(rèn)某人/某物……(2)admitsb.to/into...準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入/加入/入學(xué)(入院)beadmittedto/into被接納進(jìn)入；被錄取到……(3)admissionn．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmitted(admit)into/tomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.考試結(jié)果可能會(huì)正如所預(yù)料的那樣，我被我最喜愛的大學(xué)錄取的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。②(2014·廣東卷)Aliceputitinthenewspaper，admitting(admit)thatthoughshelikedit，shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.愛麗絲把它放在報(bào)紙上，承認(rèn)說雖然她喜歡它，但是她不知道它是從哪里來的，也不知道它真正意味著什么。③Theyoungmanhadtoadmitdriving(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.這個(gè)年輕人不得不承認(rèn)無(wú)證駕駛。④Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit(admission)1,000students.下月將要建成的餐廳可以容納一千人。[寫作佳句]IstillrememberthreeyearsagowhenIwasadmittedintothisschool.我仍然記得3年前我被這所學(xué)校錄取的時(shí)候。occupyvt.居??；占有，使用；占領(lǐng)；使忙碌，使從事[教材原句]Onaverage，aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus，whilethesamenumberoccupythirty－threecars.平均而言，大約40人乘坐一輛公共汽車，而同樣數(shù)量的人要占用33輛小轎車?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……；專心于……occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的；從事……的beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.從事/忙于某事(3)occupationn．占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2014·四川卷)MomandDadwereoccupied(occupy)inthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme，andtheydid!爸媽在花園里忙著，爸爸告訴警察把我留在那，他們確實(shí)做到了。②Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimself(him)withaveryimportantexperiment.他本來想?yún)⒓幽愕纳胀頃?huì)，但是他忙于一個(gè)非常重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。③Occupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.忙于在家照顧三個(gè)孩子，她再也無(wú)時(shí)間享受俱樂部的各種各樣的活動(dòng)。表示“忙于做某事”的短語(yǔ)薈萃：①beengagedinsth.②beemployed?in?doingsth.③bebusywithsth./?in?doingsth.suitn．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜[英漢詞典]Healwaystwiststhefactstosuithisownpurpose.他總是曲解事實(shí)以適合自己的意圖?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)suitsb.適合某人suitone’sneeds適合需要(2)suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的besuitableforsb./sth.適合于某人/某物單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hecansuithisconversationtowhoeverhe’swith.無(wú)論跟誰(shuí)說話，他都能說到一塊兒。②Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitable(suit)forthelong－staystudent.這種宿舍提供獨(dú)立的生活方式，更適合長(zhǎng)期住校生。③Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuits(suit)mefine.要是你想坐公共汽車，那很適合我。④(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable(suit)．劇院的主人發(fā)現(xiàn)它是合適的。[寫作佳句]Tostudents，you’dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou.對(duì)學(xué)生來說，你最好選擇那些你感興趣并適合你的活動(dòng)。[易混辨析]suit，match，fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場(chǎng)合、顏色、款式等match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形狀的合適[語(yǔ)境助記]Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers，thoughthestyledoesn’tsuitme.盡管樣式不適合我，我還是想買這件夾克，因?yàn)槲掖┲芎仙矶宜臀业难澴雍芟嗯?。workout鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)；解決，解答，計(jì)算出；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展；制訂出[牛津]It’llworkoutcheapertotravelbybus.算來還是乘公共汽車便宜些?？键c(diǎn)必記workon從事……；繼續(xù)……；(sb.)說服……；(sth.)完善/完成……workat從事，致力于……workas充當(dāng)，作為……而工作at/outofwork在工作/失業(yè)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn’tworkoutasplanned.我們本想中午前完成任務(wù)，但結(jié)果并沒像計(jì)劃的那樣。②Sheisworkingonanewbook.她正在忙著寫一本新書。(2)寫出下列句中workout的含義③Thebasketballplayersareworkingoutatthegym.鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)④Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknowhowtoworkouttheproblem.解決，解答⑤Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthebreadth.計(jì)算出⑥Itwasn’ttoolongbeforewehadworkedoutaplanacceptabletoall.制訂出⑦Shesaidtheplanwouldworkoutwell.That’sjustwhereIdisagree.產(chǎn)生結(jié)果[名師指津]workout作“解決，制訂”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可以帶賓語(yǔ)；作“鍛煉，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒有被動(dòng)形式。relyon依賴，依靠[高考佳句](2014·福建卷)Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormal，happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofstrangerstomakethathappen.這些患者應(yīng)該擁有一個(gè)正常、幸福的未來，他們依靠陌生人的好心實(shí)現(xiàn)它?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)relyonsb./sth.sb./h.依靠某人/某物relyonsb.tosb.todo/doingsth.依靠/指望某人做某事relyon/uponsb.forsth.依賴某人做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……bereliedontodosth.被信賴做某事(2)reliableadj.可靠的單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youcan’tjustrelyonyourparentslending/to_lend(lend)youthemoney.你不能只指望父母借錢給你。②Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你可以放心，這項(xiàng)工作將提前完成。③Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.他們的許多商店的經(jīng)營(yíng)依靠路過的汽車司機(jī)來維持。[寫作佳句]Whatresourceswerelyontosustainanddevelopourtechnology?我們依靠什么資源來支持和發(fā)展我們的科技？pullup(車輛)停止，停車；(在比賽中移動(dòng)到領(lǐng)先的位置或地方)超前；提高，改進(jìn)[有道詞典]Thedriverpulleduphiscarimmediatelywhenthetrafficlightturnedredatthecrossing.十字路口的紅燈一亮，那位司機(jī)立刻把車停了下來?？键c(diǎn)必記pulldown拉下(遮簾、簾子等)；拆毀，拆掉(建筑物)pulloff(費(fèi)力氣)脫掉(衣服)pullout駛出pullthrough渡過難關(guān)，擺脫危險(xiǎn)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Planshavebeenputforwardtopulldownandrebuildthearea.已提出計(jì)劃，要把這個(gè)地區(qū)的房屋拆掉重建。②Pulloffyourwetclothesandletmedrythemoverthefire.快點(diǎn)脫下你的濕衣服，讓我在爐火上為你烘干。③Tomispopularwithhiscolleagues，whichhelpshimpullthroughthepovertyofhisfamily.湯姆在同事中很受歡迎，這一點(diǎn)幫助他渡過了家里的貧困時(shí)期。consequencen．結(jié)果，后果(1)同義句改寫Itrainedyesterday.Asaresultthematchwascanceled.①Itrainedyesterdayandinconsequencethematchwascanceled.②Itrainedyesterdayandasaconsequencethematchwascanceled.(2)完成句子③Thefactorywasforcedtoclose；inconsequence/asaconsequence800peoplelosttheirjobs.該工廠被迫關(guān)門，結(jié)果800人失業(yè)。④Asa/Inconsequence_ofagreatfirethehousewascompletelydestroyed.由于一場(chǎng)大火，該屋全毀。sensitiveadj.敏感的；小心謹(jǐn)慎的；易受傷害的(1)完成句子①Thereisnodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitive_totheprice.毫無(wú)疑問，消費(fèi)者仍對(duì)價(jià)格十分敏感。②Areyousensible_forthedangersofyourposition?你覺察出你處境中的危險(xiǎn)了嗎？(2)單句改錯(cuò)③Thisdogissensitiveforthetoneofyourvoice.for→tocontentn．滿足(satisfaction)；內(nèi)容；所含之物，所容納的東西；目錄；adj.滿意的；滿足的(satisfied)；vt.使?jié)M足(satisfy)(1)寫出下列句子中content的含義①Sheisreluctanttodiscussthecontentoftheplay.內(nèi)容②Thereisatableofcontentsinfrontofadictionary.目錄③Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.滿意的④Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.使?jié)M足⑤Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.所容納的東西(2)同義句改寫⑥Martinawascontentwithasingleglassofwine.(用content的動(dòng)詞形式改寫)Martinacontentedherselfwithasingleglassofwine.figuren．?dāng)?shù)字；身材，體形；人物；v.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為(1)寫出下列句子中figure的含義①Shehasagoodfigure.身材②By2014，thisfigurehadrisento14million.數(shù)字③ChairmanMaoisanimportantpoliticalfigure.人物④Thefigureonpage22showsapoliticalmapofAfrica.圖形；圖表⑤Haveyoufiguredthecostoffoodforourholiday？計(jì)算⑥Ifigured(that)youwouldn’tcome.認(rèn)為(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空⑦Figuring(figure)thatheissuretocome，wehavebeenwaitingforhim.⑧Havingfiguredoutthefinaltotalnumber，theyweresatisfiedwiththeresult.⑨(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Sittingonasofainherroom，Welty，aslimfigureinasimplegraydress，lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.sofar到目前為止，迄今為止(1)用sofar，byfar填空①Thelastofthesereasonsisbyfarthemostimportant.②Sofarithasbeenthetallestbuildinginthecity.③Janeisbyfarthebeststudentintheclass.(2)完成句子④SofarwehavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocureAIDS.我們迄今尚未找到治療艾滋病的有效方法。takeplace發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；舉行用takeplace，happen，occur的正確形式填空①IwasinhalfwaywhenitoccurredtomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.②Ihappenedtobetherewhenthecelebrationtookplace.goup上漲，上升；被興建；被炸毀短語(yǔ)填空①Astimewentby，theyrealizedtheimportanceofit.②Threevillageshasgonewithoutwaterfordays.③Newofficebuildingsareg