高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（外研版）Module2AJobWorthDoing（必修5）

/08/8/Module2AJobWorthDoing[高頻詞匯]1．biochemistn． 生物化學(xué)家2．offervi. (主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)3．temporaryadj. 臨時(shí)的；暫時(shí)的4．gratefuladj. 感激的；感謝的5．a(chǎn)vailableadj. 可獲得的；可達(dá)到的；可用的6．demandn.&v． 要求；需要7．essentialadj. 必不可少的，絕對(duì)重要的8．outgoingadj. 外向的[派生詞匯]9．stressfuladj.充滿壓力的；緊張的→stressn.壓力10．satisfyingadj.令人滿意的→satisfiedadj.滿意的→satisfyvt.使?jié)M意→satisfactionn.滿意11．directvt.指揮→directionn.方向；方位→directlyadv.直接地；徑直地12．signaln.信號(hào)→signn.&vt.簽字；簽署→signaturen.簽名；簽字13．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請(qǐng)→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人→applicationn.申請(qǐng)14．suffervi.遭受(痛苦)→sufferern.受害者；受難者；患病者→suffering(s)n.痛苦；苦惱；令人痛苦的事15．requirevt.需要→requirementn.需要16．respectn.&vt.尊敬；敬重；遵守→respectfuladj.尊敬的；尊重的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；高尚的；體面的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hissatisfiedlookshowedthattheresultoftheexamwassatisfying.Hisfathernoddedwithsatisfaction.(satisfy)2．Withtheguidedirectingus，wesetoffinthedirectionofthedestinationdirectly.(direct)3．Thepeopleinthetwocountriesatwarwitheachothersufferedalotandtheirsufferingswerebeyonddescription.(suffer)4．Herequiredthateveryone(should)arriveontimebutfewreachedtherequirement.(require)5．AllapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheapplicationformsbeforenextMonday.(apply)6．Afterastressfulweekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedtired.Theytired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)1．in_particular 尤其；特別2．on_average 平均3．in_theory 理論上；從理論上來(lái)說(shuō)4．in_practice 實(shí)際上；在實(shí)踐中5．pass_by 經(jīng)過(guò)6．take...for_granted 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然7．have_an_effect_on 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響8．take_up 占據(jù)，站好位置以備……；從事9．take_notice_of 注意到10．in_response_to 作為……的回應(yīng)選用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空選用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1．Heneverpraiseshiswifeforherexcellentcooking；hejusttakes_her_for_granted.2．In_response_totheirhospitality，wewroteathank－younote.3．Thesurroundingswhichachildgrowsupinmayhave_an_effect_onhisdevelopment.4．Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewinein_particularwasexcellent.5．Whendidyoutake_upJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage?1.Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.每天早晨，他都拿著一個(gè)大圓板爬上彎道。本句采用了“with＋n.＋介詞短語(yǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由于孩子們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)，所以我們不能去度假。With_the_children_at_school，wecan'ttakeourvacation.2.Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車，突然在一個(gè)拐彎處偏離車道墜落到山下300米處。bedoing...when“正在……，這時(shí)……”。我們正在散步，這時(shí)天下起雨來(lái)。Wewere_takingawalkwhenitbegantorain.3.Lifeishardathighaltitude，andthemountainsmakecommunicationsdifficult.在高海拔地區(qū)的生活很艱苦，高山使得地區(qū)通訊非常困難。本句中用了“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。盡管他最年輕，但他們?nèi)詻Q定選他當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。Hewastheyoungest，buttheydecidedtomake_him_captain.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.n.＋－ful＝adj.①stressfuladj.充滿壓力的②skillfuladj.熟練的，靈巧的③successfuladj.成功的④thankfuladj.感激的，感謝的⑤wonderfuladj.美妙的，精彩的2.詞尾有－d/－end的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞把d變成t①bend/bent/bent②lend/lent/lent③spend/spent/spent④send/sent/sent3.火眼金睛識(shí)別形近詞①contractn．合同，契約vt.收縮，與……簽訂合同②contactv．&n.接觸，聯(lián)系③contrastv．&n.對(duì)比，對(duì)照④contraryadj.相反的，對(duì)立的offervt.&vi.提供；(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)n．出價(jià)；提議(教材原句)Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.此人主動(dòng)去做一份工作——可能不要報(bào)酬。(1)offersb.sth.(＝offersth.tosb.) 提供給某人某物offertodosth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)offersb.moneyforsth. 向某人開(kāi)價(jià)購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物offersb.sth.formoney 索價(jià)賣某物(3)makeanoffer(of) 提議；出價(jià)；提供acceptone'soffer 接受某人的提議單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·天津)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.我們向?qū)W生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育，同時(shí)也希望學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)。②Weofferedhimthehousefor$40,000.對(duì)于這個(gè)房子我們向他索價(jià)4萬(wàn)美金。③Johnofferedto_help(help)herwithherEnglish，butsherefused.約翰主動(dòng)幫助她學(xué)英語(yǔ)，但是她拒絕了。[易混辨析]offer/provide/supplyoffer“提供”，側(cè)重主動(dòng)給予，還可譯為“提出(建議等)”。常見(jiàn)搭配：offersth.tosb.＝offersb.sth.。provide“供給；供應(yīng)”，表示為應(yīng)付某種需要而提供某物，也可提供幫助、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、機(jī)會(huì)、答案等抽象的東西。常見(jiàn)搭配：providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.。supply“補(bǔ)給，供給，提供”，通常用于具體事物，側(cè)重補(bǔ)給不足的人員或設(shè)備。有時(shí)可與provide互換。常見(jiàn)搭配：supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.tosb.。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]一句多譯那個(gè)年輕人將自己的座位讓給了那個(gè)老人。①Theyoungmansupplied/offeredhisownseattotheoldman.②Theyoungmansupplied/providedtheoldmanwithhisownseat.③Theyoungmanprovidedhisownseatfortheoldman.applyvi.申請(qǐng)vt.&vi.適用，應(yīng)用于(教材原句)Nowthinkofsomemorequestionstoaskpeopleapplyingforthesejobs.現(xiàn)在，想出更多的問(wèn)題來(lái)問(wèn)申請(qǐng)這些工作的人們。(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請(qǐng)某事applysth.to把……應(yīng)用于……applytosb./sth.適用于/運(yùn)用于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.集中精力做某事，專注于(2)beappliedto適用于；應(yīng)用于(3)applicationn．請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用；施用單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Studentsshouldapplythemselvestotheirstudy.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)。②Theresultsofthisresearchcanbe_applied(apply)tonewdevelopmentsintechnology.這項(xiàng)研究成果能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)方面。③(2016·浙江)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedtoapply_fortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.當(dāng)最后決定課程的時(shí)候，我決定申請(qǐng)能反映我興趣的課程。[名師點(diǎn)津]applyoneselfto；applyto；beappliedto等短語(yǔ)中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.－ing形式。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]句式升級(jí)Ifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourstudy，youwillpassthe2018CollegeEntranceExamination.＝①Applyingyourselftoyourstudy，youwillpassthe2018CollegeEntranceExamination.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))＝②Applied_to_your_study，you_will_pass_the_2018_College_Entrance_Examination.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))requirevt.需要；要求，命令(教材原句)Salesstaffrequiredinwell－knownclothesshop.名牌服裝店需要銷售人員。(1)requiresth.ofsb. 向某人要求某物requiresb.todosth. 需要某人做某事itisrequiredthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事requiredoing/tobedone 需要被做(2)requirementn． 要求；需要；必需品meet/answer/satisfyone'srequirement滿足某人的需要單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Theyarerequiredto_process(process)thefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.需要他們對(duì)我們吃的食物進(jìn)行加工，從疾病中恢復(fù)，另外還因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)其他的身體功能。②(牛津)Theroofrequiresrepairing/to_be_repaired(require)．屋頂需要修理了。③Themanagerrequiresthatallthetasks(should)be_completed(complete)beforenoon.經(jīng)理要求所有的任務(wù)都應(yīng)在中午之前完成。[名師點(diǎn)津]require作“需要”時(shí)，其后跟v.－ing主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義或不定式的被動(dòng)式，即：requiredoing/tobedone。類似用法的詞還有need，want，deserve等。demandn．需要；要求；需求v．要求；請(qǐng)求；需求(教材原句)Buttherewillalsobeariseinthedemandforhealthcareprofessionals.但是對(duì)從事健康護(hù)理的專業(yè)人員的需求也會(huì)有增加。(1)indemand 需求；廣受歡迎meet/satisfyone’sdemand(s) 滿足某人的需求(2)demandsth. 要求知道；查問(wèn)demandsth.ofsb. 向某人要某物demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthat... 要求[(should＋)do]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(牛津)Itisimpossibletosatisfyallyourdemands(demand)．滿足你所有的要求是不可能的。②Teachersareingreatdemandinthisarea.這個(gè)地區(qū)很需要教師。③Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)work(work)extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.經(jīng)理要求工人加班，以提前完成任務(wù)。[名師點(diǎn)津]“要求某人做某事”不能用demandsb.todosth.表達(dá)，但可以用demandofsb.todosth.。takeup站好位置以備……；開(kāi)始做(某項(xiàng)工作)；從事；處理；占據(jù)時(shí)間(空間)；繼續(xù)(中斷的活)(教材原句)Andsoeverymorning，weekin，weekout，fromdawntodusk，Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.于是每天早晨，鐵穆特歐都來(lái)到路的拐彎處站好自己的位置，開(kāi)始指揮來(lái)往車輛，從拂曉到黃昏，一周又一周。[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中takeup的含義①Thetabletakesuptoomuchspace.占據(jù)(空間)②Whendidhetakeupplayingfootball？開(kāi)始做……，從事③ShetookupthestorywhereJohnhadleftoff.繼續(xù)做(中斷的事)④Therunnerstookuptheirpositionsonthestartingline.站好位置以備……takeaway 帶走；消失takein 欺騙；理解takeon 呈現(xiàn)takeover 掌管，控制takeoff 休息；(飛機(jī))起飛；脫下takeout 取出；去掉；出發(fā)完成句子⑤(2016·四川)Themorefatyoutake_inbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.睡覺(jué)前你攝入的脂肪越多，晚上你給你身體的負(fù)擔(dān)就越大。⑥After2016，ourhometownbegantotake_onanewlook.2016年之后，我們的家鄉(xiāng)開(kāi)始呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。inresponseto作為……的回應(yīng)(教材原句)Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforatemporarypositionasawaiter.針對(duì)你們招聘臨時(shí)接待員的廣告，我寫(xiě)了這封信。(1)give/makenoresponseto 對(duì)……不予回答asaresponseto＝inresponseto 作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)(2)respondto 對(duì)……回答；對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)respondthat... 回應(yīng)