2021-2022新教材英語(yǔ)人教版必修第二冊(cè)練習(xí)：Unit3含解析

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八Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructures

TW基礎(chǔ)全面練〃一

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Muchusefulinformationabouttheseplanetshasbeen

coHected(collect)since1971.

2.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.Theysellwellandhavebeen

sold(sell)outalready.

3.Recently,somestudentshavebeenfound(find)toordertake-out

throughcellphoneApps.

4.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmers

afterallthewheathasbeencut(cut).

5.I'mwritingtoinformyouthataTaiChiClubhasbeenfounded(found)

inourschoolrecently.

6.Inrecentyears,ourlivingenvironmenthasbeenpolluted

(pollute)worseandworse.

7.Shakespeare'splayHamlethasbeenmade(make)intoatleastten

differentfilmsoverthepastyears.

8.The1,800-year-oldYellowCraneTowerhasbeenrebuilt(rebuild)

manytimesinhistory.

9.Recentlyasurveyhasbeendone（do）tofindouttheaveragenumber

ofbookseachpersonreadseveryyearinChina.

10.Ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyouhavebeenchosen（choose）as

“theBestTeenagerinXinjiang“recently.

n.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的知識(shí)完成下列語(yǔ)段

Inourcommunity,thereisawelfarecenter.Overthepastfewyears,

1.manvmeasureshavebeentaken（已經(jīng)采取了很多措施）toimprove

itsfacilities.Since2019,20computers2.havebeenfixed（已被安裝）

therefortheresidents.Today,theresidents'lives3.havebeengreatly

changed（被大大地改變了）bythesecomputers,becausesome

residents4.havebeentaught（被教）tousetheInternet.Althoughthey5.

haven'tboughY沒(méi)有買）anygoodsonline,theirconfidence6.hasbeen

inspired（被激至己）bythesethings.Whocanguesswhattheirfuturelife

willbelike?

T\\綜合應(yīng)用練〃/—

I.閱讀理解

A

SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,

accordingtoanAustralianstudy.

TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousethe

Internetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmore

productivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,

“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention."

“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention,"Coker

saidontheuniversity'swebsite,"Havingashortbreak,suchasa

quicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoa

highertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork,andasaresult,

increasesproductivity（生產(chǎn)效率）,"hesaid.

Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewho

usetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduring

officehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearching

forinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonline

gamesandwatchingvideos."Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftware

toblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocial

networkingsitesorshoppingonline,MsaidCoker."That'snotalwaysa

goodidea."

However,Cokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedthe

Internetinmoderation（適度），orwereontheInternetforlessthan20

percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice."Thosewhospendtoomuch

timesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthose

without,"hesaid.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了澳大利亞的一項(xiàng)研究,

研究發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)的樂(lè)趣會(huì)讓你成為一個(gè)更好的員工。

1.WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?

A.PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.

B.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.

C.SurfingtheInternetforfunduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.

D.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife.

【解析】選G細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，"墨爾本大學(xué)的

研究表明，在工作中出于自身原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人的工作效率比不

使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人大約高9%。"可知，墨爾本大學(xué)的研究主要表明在辦

公時(shí)間上網(wǎng)消遣可以提高員工的工作效率。故選

Co

2.AccordingtoParagraph3,BrentCokerwouldmostprobablyagree

that.

A.thelongeraperson'smindrests,thebetterattentionhewillhave

B.surfingtheInternetisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivity

C.workersshouldhavealongbreakduringofficehours

D.workersshouldlettheirmindsrestnowandthen

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，BrentCoker認(rèn)為工人

們應(yīng)該時(shí)不時(shí)地讓他們的大腦休息一下，這樣他們的工作效率才會(huì)

提高。故選D。

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthe

mostpopularsurfingactivities?

A.Watchingvideos.

B.Readingonlinenews.

C.Readingonlinenovels.

D.Playingonlinegames.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，在文章中沒(méi)有提到在

Co

線閱讀小說(shuō)是最受歡迎的上網(wǎng)活動(dòng)之一。故選

Co

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.

B.ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.

C.Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringoffice

hours.

D.PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.

【解析】選推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知"那些花太

Ao

多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)的人的工作效率會(huì)低于那些沒(méi)有上網(wǎng)的人〃。故選

Ao

B

（2021?焦作高一檢測(cè)）

ThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok（抖

音）continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.In2019,

expertssaytheservicemorethandoubleditsAmericanuserbaseto37

million.TikTokisespeciallypopularwithteensandyoungadults.

Theserviceletsuserscreateandsharetheirshortvideosthatthey

thinkinterestinganduseful,andmanyofthemareunder15seconds.

TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsand

specialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.SomeTikTok-basedmemes

areverypopular.Videosoftenincludepopularsongsfromwell-known

artistsandTikTokhasevenhelpedlaunchthecareersofnewmusicstars.

TikTokisconsideredacompetitortothevideo-sharingapp

Snapchat,aswellasInstagramservice.SnapchatandInstagramalso

mainlyinterestyounguserswithawidemixofphotosandvideos

centeredlargelyonfashion,popcultureandhumor.

Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromApple

andGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.Research

companySensorTowerguessespeoplehavedownloadedtheTikTokapp

1.65billiontimes.

TikTokhasbeenusedbymanymajorcompaniestoreachyoung

peoplewhouselittleornotraditionalmedia.Oneofthosecompaniesis

American-basede.I.f.Cosmetics.Themakeupcompany'schiefmarketer,

KoryMarchisotto,saidthatTikTokis“wheretheGenZpartyis”.GenZis

anameusedtocallthegenerationbornbetweenthelate1990sandthe

early2000s."That'swherethey'reallhangingout,"Marchisottosaid.

CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythrough

advertising.Often,thecompaniescreateuser“challenges“aspartof

theiradcampaigns.Inchallenges,usersareinvitedtopublishtheirown

videosinwhichtheyperformsimilardancemoves.Onecampaignbye.I.

f.Cosmetics,forexample,askedpeopletowinkandmovetheirlipswhile

followingasong.TikTokuserscreated3millionvideosthatreceived

morethan4billionview.

【文章大意】文章介紹了中資視頻分享軟件TikTok（抖音）在美國(guó)越來(lái)

越受歡迎，以及抖音的商業(yè)用途。

5.WhichwordcanbestdescribethevideoscreatedonTikTok?

A.Traditional.B.Formal.

C.Various.D.Serious.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知，抖音提供

Co

了豐富的聲音選擇，歌曲片段和特效工具來(lái)幫助用戶制作一個(gè)視頻,

由此可推斷出在抖音上制作的視頻應(yīng)該是各種各樣的。故選

Co

6.WhichwasdownloadedmostfromAppleandGooglestoreslastyear?

A.TikTok.B.Snapchat.

C.Instagram.D.WhatsApp.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段前兩句可知，去年，抖

Do

音是蘋果和谷歌應(yīng)用商店下載量排名第二的應(yīng)用程序。只有

WhatsApp的下載量比它更多。由此可知去年，蘋果和谷歌應(yīng)用商店

下載量最多的應(yīng)用程序是故選

WhatsAppoDo

7.WhatcancompaniesdoonTikTok?

A.Challengetheircompetitors.

B.Makeadvertisements.

C.Holdmusicconcerts.

D.Promoteusers'abilitiestomakevideos.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句

Bo"Companies

appearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.”可知,出現(xiàn)

在抖音上的公司可以通過(guò)廣告賺錢。由此可知，公司可以在抖音上為

自己的產(chǎn)品打廣告。故選瓦

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.China'sTikTokKeepsGrowingAmongUSYouth

B.TikTokHelpsUsersCreateandShareShortVideos

C.China-basedTikTokAchievesGreatSuccess

D.CompaniesBenefitMuchfromTikTok

【解析】選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹的是TikTok（抖

音）在美國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎的事實(shí)。再根據(jù)文章第一段第一句也可推斷

出抖音在美國(guó)年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎。文章最后兩段通過(guò)描述抖音的

商業(yè)價(jià)值，也可以從側(cè)面反映出正因?yàn)槟贻p用戶多，它才具有商業(yè)價(jià)

值。綜上所述，本文的最佳標(biāo)題為"中國(guó)的抖音在美國(guó)年輕人中越來(lái)

越受歡迎。"故選A。

n.完形填空

（2021?隨州高一檢測(cè)）

Seventeen-year-oldNadiaClarketalksaboutherAfricanexperience.

LastsummerIgotthechancetospendamonth1inahospital

inAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwas2instudying

medicineatuniversity.Ithoughtitwastheperfectchancetogetsome

experienceandtoseeifIreallywantedtobea(n)3.

Itwasamonththatchangedmylife.Iwas4toaworldthatis

very5tomineinsomanyways.Iwasshockedathowpoorso

manyofthefamiliesoverthereareandhow6theirlivescanbe.

ButIwasalsoamazedathow7peoplegoabouttheireveryday

lives.Thewaythey8togetherandhelpeachotherisareal

inspiration,andsomethingIthinkalotofushereintheUKhave9.

Ithinkmanyofusdon'trealisehowluckyweare.

Everyday,Ispentalotoftime10floorsandchangingbed

sheets,andIalsogottospendsometime11thepatients.

Althoughmyworkinthehospitalwasratherhard,I'mverydelighted

thatIcoulddosomethingmeaningful.AndIgotthechanceto12

somedoctorsandaskthemabouttheprofessioninperson.Isawsome

trulyawfulthingsinthehospital,butnoneofthemchangedmymind

aboutbeingadoctor.Infact,theyonlymadememore13todo

medicine.

Aftertheexperience,Iknow14whatI'mgoingtodo:Iwantto

workforaninternationalorganisationliketheRedCrossandtrymybest

to15peopleoverseaswhohaven'tbeenasluckyinlifeasme.I

can'twaittogetstarted.

【文章大意】17歲的NadiaClarke描述了她在醫(yī)院的所見(jiàn)所聞這次

經(jīng)歷讓她堅(jiān)定了自己學(xué)醫(yī)的決心，并打算接下來(lái)為像紅十字會(huì)這樣

的國(guó)際組織工作，并且盡最大的努力去幫助那些在生活中沒(méi)有像自

己這樣幸運(yùn)的海外人士。

1.A.performingB.relaxing

C.volunteeringD.struggling

【解析】選根據(jù)后文

Co“Ithoughtitwastheperfectchancetogetsome

experience"可知作者將這看作一次獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)，結(jié)合后文描述了

當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣褙毨У臓顩r，可推知作者是去做志愿者的。故選

Co

2.A.interestedB.patient

C.wrongD.alone

【解析】選A。句意：我還有一年（高中）畢業(yè)，我對(duì)在大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)很感興

趣。根據(jù)后文"instudyingmedicineatuniversity"可知作者對(duì)學(xué)醫(yī)感興

趣。故選A。

3.A.physicistB.manager

C.educatorD.doctor

【解析】選根據(jù)后文

Do“noneofthemchangedmymindaboutbeinga

加戊〃可知作者想知道自己是否真的想成為醫(yī)生。故選

3Do

4.A.provedB.introduced

C.limitedD.born

【解析】選結(jié)合后文〃和常識(shí)可知，作者想做志愿者工

Bo"toaworld

作，于是被某個(gè)志愿者組織介紹去了非洲，即另一個(gè)世界。故選

Bo

5.A.differentB.important

C.attractiveD.similar

【解析】選A。結(jié)合后文“Iwasshockedathowpoorsomanyofthe

familiesoverthereare"可知當(dāng)?shù)氐募彝ザ己茇毨?，這與作者之前的世

界非常不同。故選A。

6.A.satisfyingB.difficult

C.ordinaryD.meaningless

【解析】選B。結(jié)合上文“howpoorsomanyofthefamiliesoverthere

可知當(dāng)?shù)厝说募彝l件貧困，因此生活艱難。故選

are”Bo

7.A.positivelyB.independently

C.calmlyD.comfortably

【解析】選積極地;獨(dú)立地;冷靜地;

Aopositivelyindependentlycalmly

comfortably舒服地。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合上文“howpoorsomanyofthe

familiesoverthereare"可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝穗m然貧窮，但生活態(tài)度卻很積極。

故選A。

8.A.walkB.travelC.escapeD.join

【解析】選根據(jù)后文

Do“togetherandhelpeachotherisareal

inspiration"可知當(dāng)?shù)厝藞F(tuán)結(jié)一致，互相幫助。jointogether"團(tuán)結(jié)，連

接"。故選D。

9.A.createdB.doubted

C.forgottenD.provided

【解析】選根據(jù)后文z

Co“Ithinkmanyofusdontrealisehowluckywe

are.〃可知作者認(rèn)為在自己的國(guó)家，很多英國(guó)人已經(jīng)忘記了要團(tuán)結(jié)一

致、互相幫助，也沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們有多幸運(yùn)。故選C。

10.A.protectingB.painting

C.removingD.cleaning

【解析】選D。根據(jù)后文"floorsandchangingbedsheets"可知在醫(yī)院

當(dāng)志愿者的作者每天都要掃地、換床單。故選入

11.A.lookingafterB.learningfrom

C.takingoverD.cheeringfor

【解析】選照顧;學(xué)習(xí);接管;

Aolookingafterlearningfromtakingover

歡呼。根據(jù)后文可知是照顧病人。故選

cheeringfor"thepatients"Ao

12.A.arguewithB.thinkabout

C.writetoD.talkto

【解析】選根據(jù)后文可矢口

Do“askthemabouttheprofessioninperson”

作者有機(jī)會(huì)和醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生交談，詢問(wèn)他們的專業(yè)。故選

Do

13.A.determinedB.grateful

C.nervousD.disappointed

【解析】選A。determined堅(jiān)決的；grateful感激的；nervous緊張的;

disappointed失望的。結(jié)合上文“noneofthemchangedmymindabout

beingadoctor〃可知作者在醫(yī)院看到的事情，堅(jiān)定了學(xué)醫(yī)的決心。故選

Ao

14.A.hardlyB.easily

C.exactlyD.possibly

【解析】選結(jié)合后文

Co“Iwanttoworkforaninternationalorganisation

liketheRedCross"可知作者目標(biāo)明確，很確切地知道自己接下來(lái)要做

什么。故選C。

15.A.encourageB.praise

C.preventD.help

【解析】選根據(jù)后文

Do"peopleoverseaswhohaven'tbeenasluckyin

lifeasme"可知作者打算幫助那些在生活中沒(méi)有像作者那樣幸運(yùn)的海

外人士。故選D。

m.語(yǔ)法填空

Video-sharingwebsitesarenotonlyaboutmoviesandTVprograms.

Formanyviewers,danmu,whichliterallymeans“bulletscreen(彈幕)”,is

1.emotionalshottotheheart.

OnDec.4,“AWSL〃2.(name)/z2019BilibilizsBulletChat

oftheYear”.ByDec.4,ithadappearedabout3.3milliontimesin2019.

AccordingtoBilibili,AWSLisshortforZ/A,wosilewinMandarin,which

means"Ah,I'mdead“inEnglish.Thetermreferstoamixtureof

emotionsrelatedtohappinessand3.(excite),andthestrong

emotionalexperienceof"4.(hit)hard“whensomeone

expressesadeepfondnessforcertainthingsandideas.

However,the5.(popular)of"AWSL"acrossBilibilibullet

chatsisnotaccidental,accordingtoGaoHanning,apost-doctorateat

theChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesInstituteofLiterature.''People

haveahighlyinteractiveandenjoyableviewingexperience,6.

allowsuserstomakeconnectionswithothersonlinewhomayshare

similardesiresandinterests,"headded,"and7.theterm

reflectsiscontemporaryyouthculture,agreatmediumforonline

interaction."

Bulletscreenshavebecomean8.(increase)important

wayforyoungpeopletoexpress9.(they)inChina,particularly

amongpeoplebornbetween1996and2010.Since2018,thenumberof

bulletscreenspeoplesend10.(grow)from1billionto1.4

billion.

【文章大意】文章向讀者簡(jiǎn)單介紹了彈幕和彈幕熱詞"AWSL〃。

1.【解析】an0考查冠詞。本句句意為"對(duì)許多觀眾來(lái)說(shuō)，彈幕，字

面意思是“子彈屏幕"，是一顆對(duì)心臟的情緒炮彈。"，此處泛指“一顆情

緒炮彈"，的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞故填

emotionalano

ano

2.【解析】wasnamedo考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。name用作動(dòng)詞，意

為"命名；授予……某種稱號(hào)"。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),

再根據(jù)過(guò)去時(shí)間故填句意:被評(píng)為年

2019,wasnamedoAWSL“2019

哩嘩哩年度彈幕〃。

3.【解析】excitement0考查名詞。介詞t。后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此空用

名詞形式與and前面名詞happiness在語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上保持并列。故填

excitemento

4.【解析】beinghit0考查動(dòng)名詞。本句句意為"這個(gè)詞指的是與快

樂(lè)和興奮有關(guān)的情緒的混合體，以及當(dāng)某人對(duì)某些事物和想法表達(dá)

出深深的喜愛(ài)時(shí)‘被重?fù)簟膹?qiáng)烈情感體驗(yàn)。"，介詞Of后接動(dòng)名詞作

賓語(yǔ)，此處表被動(dòng)，應(yīng)用形式。故填

beingdonebeinghito

5.【解析】popularity.考查名詞。本句句意為"然而，據(jù)中國(guó)社會(huì)科

學(xué)院文學(xué)研究所博士后高漢寧稱,'AWSL，在嘩哩嘩哩彈幕聊天中的流

行并非偶然。"由of所有格可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞,popularity流行，受歡

迎。故填

popularity0

6.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,

先行詞是在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞故填

experience,whicho

whicho

【解析】考查主語(yǔ)從句連接詞。在本句中

7.what0theterm

reflects是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中reflects缺少賓語(yǔ)，意為"的事物"，應(yīng)

用連接代詞故填

whatowhato

【解析】考查副詞。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副

8.increasinglyoimportant,

詞。形容詞為再變副詞故填

increaseincreasing,increasinglyo

increasingly0

【解析】考查代詞。本句句意為“彈幕已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)

9.themselves0

年輕人表達(dá)自我的一種越來(lái)越重要的方式，尤其是在1996年至2010

年出生的人群中。表達(dá)自己。故填

expressoneselfthemselveso

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去的時(shí)間句子用

10.hasgrownoSince+(2018),

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為"...

(has/havedone)othenumberof+

的數(shù)量〃，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。故填

hasgrown0

關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊

溫馨提示：

此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合

適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。

七Unit3ReadingandThinking

TW基礎(chǔ)全面練〃一

I.單詞拼寫

1.IamsokeenontheeventsofourschoolthatIwillupdate（更新）the

newsregularly.

2.Oneofmyfriendstoldmeastorywhilewewerechattinc（聊天）online.

3.Thepolicearetryingtodiscovertheidentitv（身份）ofthethief.

4.Withamoredevelopedtrafficnetwork（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）,wecantraveltomore

placesinashorttime.

5.Youcanlookupusefulinformationinthelargedatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）.

6.Theconcertwillraisemoneyforseverallocalcharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.

7.Shehadareallvtough（艱難的）timethelastyearandahalf.

8.Theactivitywilltakeplaceintheconference（會(huì)議）hallofourschool

libraryat7:00pmnextFriday.

9.Updatingmybio北博客）hasbecomeoneofmyhabits.

10.Almost80percentofthestate'sresidents（居民）wereborn

elsewhere.

n.語(yǔ)法填空

1.Nowadays,surfing(surf)theInternetisverycommonandpopular.

2.Thepurposeofthisactivityistoshow(show)ourrichcampusculture

andthestudents7varioustalents.

3.Onlywhenweidentifytheinterestsofpeoplewithourownhappiness

canweberememberedastruestars.

4.Theinspiring(inspire)ridingtriplaunchedbyYouthRidingAssociation

iscoming.

5.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand

convenience(convenient)ofthesharedbikes.

6.ItissointerestingabookthatIreaditagainandagain.

7.1suggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,whereyoucanhaveaccessto

thebestChineseculture.

8.Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichiswithinwalkingdistance(distant)

ofmyhouse.

9.Theadviceyou'veofferedtomeisverybeneficial(benefit)tomy

Englishstudy.

m.完成句子

1.Nowthatthechildrenhavefinishedtheirhomework,youcanlet

themgo.

既然孩子們已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，你可以讓他們走了。

2.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertoget

morefamiliarwiththem.

他們?nèi)绱耸軞g迎以至于粉絲們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟?lè)部。

3.Hewasggjggthroughaverydifficulttime,buthewaspositiveabout

allthechallenges.

他正經(jīng)歷一段困難時(shí)期，但是他積極面對(duì)所有的挑戰(zhàn)。

4.MysisterhascomefromFrancetokeepmecompanyduringmy

illness.

我姐姐已經(jīng)從法國(guó)回來(lái)，在我患病期間陪著我。

5.Mostonlineusershaveasearchenninepageastheirhomepages.

大多數(shù)在線用戶使用搜索引擎頁(yè)面作為主頁(yè)。

6.Ithinktheidentitvcardisabasicandnecessarydocument,anditisa

mustfortourists.

我認(rèn)為身份證是一種基本的、必要的文件，對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少

的。

TW綜合應(yīng)用練///-

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021?蚌埠高一檢測(cè)）

Howdoyoustudyeachday?Youmayansweritinone

second:haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.Feelinga

littlebored?Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginteresting

andvaried.It'scalleddigitallearning.

DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.

Therearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputer

softwareapplications（應(yīng)用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheir

mobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,including

WeiboandWeChatandwebsites.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.

Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.

Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasits

advantages.Digitallearningisalsovaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschool

subject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources

（資源）tolearnfrom.

Digitallearningisalsopersonalised.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketo

learn.Ifyoudon'tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcan

learnagainthroughdigitalways.

However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouuse

digitalwaystolearn,you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersor

classmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watching

thescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearest

every20minutes.

【文章大意】文章講述了數(shù)字學(xué)習(xí)一一一種利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的方法。

1.Howdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothepassage?

A.Havingclassesatschoolandusingonlinetoolsathome.

B.Havingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.

C.Learningthroughdigitalwaysandhavingclassesintheclassroom.

D.Havingclasses,takingnotesanddoinghomeworkatschool.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段前兩句"你每天怎么學(xué)習(xí)？你

Bo

可以在一秒鐘內(nèi)回答：在學(xué)校上課、做筆記、做作業(yè)。〃可知學(xué)生們

通常的學(xué)習(xí)方式就是在學(xué)校上課、做筆記、做作業(yè)。故選

Bo

2.Theunderlinedword"master"inParagraph2probably

means.

A.復(fù)習(xí)B.主人C.掌握D.歸納

【解析】選詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，它們每一個(gè)

Co

都像你的老師。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，老師可以幫助學(xué)生掌握所學(xué)知識(shí)，因

此master在此處意為"掌握"。畫線單詞所在句子為"Theyhelpyou

masterwhatyoulearnatschool.（它們幫助你掌握你在學(xué)校學(xué)到的東

西。）"。故選C。

3.Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?

A.Youcan'tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachers.

B.Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.

C.Youcan'tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself.

D.It'simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段前兩句可知，然而，數(shù)字學(xué)

Ao

習(xí)也有缺點(diǎn)。當(dāng)你用數(shù)字方式學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你幾乎沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)和老師或同學(xué)

交談。因此，使用數(shù)字學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，與老師和同學(xué)的交流就少了。故選

Ao

4.Howcanyouprotectyoureyeswhenlearningindigitalways?

A.Trytotakearestfor20minuteswhenwatchingthescreen.

B.Trytousetraditionalwaystolearnasoftenaspossible.

C.Trytotakeabreakevery20minutesifpossible.

D.Trytolearnthroughdigitalwayslessthan2hoursaday.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的

Co"Itisbettertotakearest

every20minutes.（最好每隔20分鐘休息一下。）"可知，如果可能的話,

最好每分鐘休息一下，才能保護(hù)眼睛。故選

20Co

B

（2021?南昌高一檢測(cè)）

Tiredofstandinginline?Waitabitlonger,andyoumaynever

havetoagain.

Amazonhasopened24ofitsAmazonGostores,whichusecameras

andartificialintelligence（Al）toseewhatyou'vetakenoffshelvesand

chargeyouasyouwalkout.Somecompaniesarecloselycopying

Amazon'sapproachtousingAl-poweredcamerasfixedinceilings.But

othersaretryinganentirelydifferentwaytoskipthecheckout:smart

shoppingcarts.Thesecompanieshaveaddedcamerasandsensors（傳感

器）tothecarts,andareusingAltotellwhatyou'veputinthem.

Customerspaybyenteringacreditcard,orthroughanonlinepayment

system.Whenacustomerexitsthestoreagreenlightontheshopping

cartshowsthattheirorderiscomplete,andthey'recharged.

Thecompaniesbehindthesmartcarts,includingCaperandVeeve,

sayit'smucheasiertoaddtechnologytotheshoppingcartthantoan

entirestore.Amazon'sGostoresrelyonhundredsofcamerasinthe

ceiling.Theshelvesalsoincludesensorstotellwhenanitemisremoved.

AhmedBeshry,co-founderofCaper,believesthetechnologytorunGois

tooexpensivetouseinalarge-formatgrocerystore.NeitherCapernor

Veevehavesaidhowmuchtheirsmartshoppingcartswillcost,makingit

difficulttocomparethedifferentformats.ShariqSiddiqui,CEOofVeeve,

said,"We'realwayshappywhenAmazonisdoingsomething.Theyforce

retailerstogetoutoftheiroldschoolthinking."

Eachtimeabusinessusesartificialintelligenceandcameras,it

raisesquestionsaboutcustomers'privacyandtheeffectonjobs.Beshry

notesthatthecamerasinhisshoppingcartpointdownintothecart,so

onlyacustomer'shandandpartoftheirarmwillbecaptured（拍攝）on

camera.

【文章大意】文章主要介紹了亞馬遜Go商店的智能購(gòu)物車以及現(xiàn)在

面臨的問(wèn)題和智能購(gòu)物車的未來(lái)。

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartshoppingcarts?

A.Theyarelinkedtothecamerasfixedintheceilings.

B.Theyareabletorecognizegoodsputinthem.

C.Theyflashthegreenlightwhentheorderiscanceled.

D.Theycantellcustomerswheretofindwhattheywant.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句可知智能購(gòu)物車

上增加了攝相機(jī)和傳感器，運(yùn)用AI技術(shù)可以告知你購(gòu)物車?yán)锓帕耸?/p>

么東西，故選Bo

6.WhatdoesBeshrythinkofthetechnologyusedinAmazon'sGo

stores?

A.Itisfarmoreexpensivethantheirshoppingcarts.

B.Itislikelytohelpretailerstothinkdifferently.

C.Ithasattractedmanymoreretailersthanbefore.

D.Itmayreducethecostofrunningastoregreatly.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AhmedBeshry,co-founderofCaper,

believesthetechnologytorunGoistooexpensivetouseina

large-formatgrocerystore."可知Beshry認(rèn)為把運(yùn)用到Go商店的技術(shù)

應(yīng)用到大型雜貨店里太昂貴了，故選Ao

7.WhenitcomestoAlandcameras,whatmakesthepublicworried

most?

A.Thatsomebodymayknowtheirprivacy.

B.Thattheycanonlybuygoodsonline.

C.Thatgoodsinthestoresmaybemoreexpensive.

D.Thattheyhavetowaitinalineforalongertime.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，當(dāng)提到AI

技術(shù)和攝像機(jī)時(shí)，公眾最擔(dān)心的是隱私問(wèn)題和對(duì)工作的影響，故選

Ao

8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thenewtechnologyimprovesretailsale.

B.Smartshoppingcartswillletyouskiptheline.

C.Al-poweredcamerasareusedinretailstores.

D.Artificialintelligenceaffectsthefutureofjobmarket.

【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章圍繞智能購(gòu)物車展開，根據(jù)第一、

二段可知運(yùn)用了人工智能和攝像功能的智能購(gòu)物車可以讓你免去長(zhǎng)

時(shí)間排隊(duì)等待的問(wèn)題，故選

Bo

Eachtimeabusinessusesartificialintelligenceandcameras,itraises

questionsaboutcustomers'privacyandtheeffectonjobs.

分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Eachtime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為〃每

當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候"，類似的還有everytime,lasttime,nexttime,thefirst

time等。

譯文：每當(dāng)一家公司使用人工智能和攝像機(jī)的時(shí)候，就會(huì)弓I發(fā)關(guān)于其

對(duì)顧客隱私和工作的影響的質(zhì)疑。

仿寫：每當(dāng)我看到這個(gè)禮物的時(shí)候，我就想起我最好的朋友Linda.

EachtimeIseethegift』thinkofmvbestfriendLinda.

口.閱讀填句