2021-2022新教材英語人教版選擇性必修二（浙江專用）練習：Unit5含解析

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十四Unit5LearningAboutLanguage

語用訓練

i.單句語法填空

1.It'snousediscussing(discuss)withhimoverthesmallthingonsucha

bigoccasion.

2.Istillrememberbeingtaken/havingbeentaken(take)toseefilmsin

theopenairwhenIwassmall.

3.Thekeytosolving(solve)theproblemistomeetthedemandmadeby

thecustomers.

4.Peopleworking(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundto

havefewerstomachaches.

5.Hedidn/tcometoday,making(make)itnecessaryforustofind

someoneelsetodohiswork.

6.Hesentmeane-mail,expecting(expect)togetfurtherinformation.

7.Withthevirusspreading(spread)rapidlyinthisregion,alarge

amountofmedicalequipmentisinneed.

8.Iwon'thaveyouspeaking(speak)toyourfatherlikethat.Itisvery

impolite.

9.Travelling(travel)bycar,wevisitedmanyexcitingandbeautiful

places.

10.Havingworked(work)fortwoyears,Stevemanagedtofinishhis

reportonschedule.

n.完成句子

1.Jacksatbythewindow,staringatthequietstreet.

杰克坐在窗邊，盯著安靜的街道。

2.Itsaimistoraisepeople/sawarenessofprotectingtheearth.

它的目標是提高人們保護地球的意識。

3.Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.

這位老板讓工人們工作了整整一夜。

4.Hisgettingupearlvisgoodforhishealth.

他早起對他的健康有好處。

5.Themanmakingaspeechinthemeetingismyteacher.

在會上作演講的那個人是我的老師。

6.Whenwereturnedtothedormitory,wefoundastrangerstanding

init.

當我們回到宿舍時，發(fā)現里面站著一個陌生人。

7.Knowing/Havingknownthatyou'regoingtoBeijing,I'mmore

thanpleasedtogiveyousomeadvice.

知道你要去北京，我非常高興給你提一些建議。

8.Theyareloyaltousandwewillfinditveryinterestingtoplaywithour

pets.

它們對我們很忠誠，我們發(fā)現和我們的寵物一起玩很有趣。

9.Theparkwasfullofpeopleenjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine.

公園里滿是人，在陽光下享受自我。

10.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,theyfoundtimetocarryouttheir

travelingplan.

大學畢業(yè)后，他們找到時間來實施他們的旅行計劃。

?主題閱讀*

I.閱讀理解

（2021?濰坊高二檢測）

Imaginethis:You'rebleeding.Nothingseemstomakeitstop.

Thenyouapplyageltoyourwound,andthebloodstopscomingout

withinseconds.You/rehealedinminutes.ThisistheVetiGel,createdby

JoeLandolina—a22-year-oldwhoinventedtheproductmanyyears

ago.

LandolinaisnowthefounderandCEOofSuneris,acompanythat

producesthegel.Sunerisannouncedlastweekthatitwouldbeginto

shipVetiGeltovetslaterthissummer.Humanswon/tbefarbehind.

Wheninjectedintoawoundsite,thegelcanformaclot（凝塊）

within12secondsandhealthewoundwithinminutes.Onceithitsthe

damagedtissue,whetherit'sopenskinorasoftorgan—livers,

kidneys—thegelinstantlyformsastructure./zWhatthatmeansisthat

thegelwillmakeastructurethatholdsthewoundtogether,,zLandolina

says.

Asfast-actingasVetiGelis,itsinventormaybefaster.Landolina

inventedanearlyversionofthegeloutofhisgrandfather'slab.Hewas

stillinhighschool.Overthenextfourandahalfyears,Landolinaturned

theprototypeintoabusiness.Thefirstproductcosts$150,Landolina

saysSunerishasitssightssetonUSfirst,followedbyareleaseinEurope

andAsiasometimeearlynextyear.

Afewyearsdowntheline,Landolinasays,thegoalwillbeto

expandoutofvetofficestohelptreatmembersofourownspecies.He

forecastsreceivingFDA（食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局）approvalwithintheyear

fortestingonhumanwounds.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,VetiGelwill

firsthelpmilitarypersonnelandEMTstreatinjuries.Thenitwillenter

operatingroomsandfinally,individualhomes.

LandolinasaysSunerishasyettoobserveanynegativesideeffects

ofVetiGel.Thecompanyholdsweeklymeetingswithvetstoensurethe

productmeetstheirneeds.

【文章大意】文章介紹了一個年輕人發(fā)明了一種止血的好藥品。

1.Thewriterusestheunderlinedsentencesto.

A.tellthereadershowtostopthebleeding

B.arousethereaders/interestinthetopic

C.showwhatisthebestwaytohealwound

D.tellthereadershowtoavoidinjuries

【解析】選推理判斷題。根據第一段可知，作者用畫線句子讓讀

Bo

者假設自己身處流血的情況，目的是引起讀者對這個話題的興趣，故

選瓦

2.WhatwilltheVetiGelbefirstusedtotreat?

A.vetsB.human

C.animalsD.students

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從文章第二段第二句"Sunerisannounced

lastweekthatitwouldbegintoshipVetiGeltovetslaterthissummer."

可知，該藥品讓獸醫(yī)先使用，據此可以推知該藥會先用在動物身上,

故選

Co

3.WhatmadetheVetiGelstopbleeding?

A.Thesoftorgan.

B.Thedamagedtissue.

C.Thewound.

D.Theclot.

【解析】選細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句

Do"Wheninjectedintoa

woundsite,thegelcanformaclotwithin12secondsandhealthe

woundwithinminutes.”可知,VetiGel在傷口上形成一個凝塊幫助止血,

故選

Do

4.Ifthemedicineentersindividualhomes,itmust.

A.getthepermissionfromFDA

B.havesomenegativesideeffects

C.meetneedsofsomecompanies

D.expandoutofthehospitals

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第五段第二句"Heforecastsreceiving

FDAapprovalwithintheyearfortestingonhumanwounds.”可知,得至I」

FDA的認證才能在人類身上使用，故選A。

n.完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出

最佳選項。

（2021?武漢高二檢測）

MickeyWilsonwasonthemountainattheBasinSkiArea.Hewith

hisfriendsSimmonsandMuellerhadgot1thecablecar（索道纜

車）whentheyheardascream.TheirfriendRichardwasonthecablecar

aheadofthem,butwhentheyreachedthetop,Richarddisappeared.

Theywalkedtowardthe2andfoundskiersstoodontheslope（坡）,

3tothecablecar.

“Oh,Richard!”4Wilson.

WhenRichardtriedtojumpoffthecablecar,hisbackpackwas

5inthechair.Thebackpackbelttwistedaroundhisneck,making

him6.Thecablecaroperatorquicklystoppedit.NowRichard's

bodywasswingingfourfeetabovethesnow.Thefriends7theskis

ontheirfeetandrantowardthescene.Theireffortstomakeahuman

pyramidtoreachRichardwere8.Withtheclockticking,Wilson

rantotheladderofanearbylifttower.Scaredskierswatchedashe9

up.Afterreachingthetop,Wilson/sfirst10wastoclimbonto

thesteelcablethatheldthechairs.Thenhesatoverthecableandused

hishandstopullhimselftoRichardquickly.Wilson'sgreatestfearwasn't

thathe'dfall,11thathewouldn'treachRichard.Z/Thiswas12

ordeath,"hesaid.Intheprocess,hisjacketwasstuckonthemovable

footrest.ThefootrestbegantoslidedownwithWilson13.

FortunatelyhemanagedtofreehimselfandreachedRichard_14

thatcouldhappen.

Thepatrol（巡查）hadgatheredbelowandperformedemergency

15onRichardwhohadbeenhangingfor5minutesandthenskied

himdowntoanambulance.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了危難時刻威爾遜奮不顧身救

援朋友理查德的故事，體現了患難見真情。

1.A.inB.offC.overD.around

【解析】選B。根據下文Theywalked…"可知，他們下了纜車。in在……

里面off離開；over在……上面around繞著，圍繞。getoff下車。

故選

Bo

2.A.carB.wayC.screamD.chair

【解析】選根據上文可知，他們是朝著

Co"whentheyheardascream"

尖叫聲走過去。car汽車；way方法，道路；scream尖叫聲；chair

椅子。故選Co

3.A.gettingB.pointingC.returningD.falling

【解析】選根據上文可知，當時

Bo“foundskiersstoodontheslope,"

滑雪的人們都站在斜坡上指向一個纜車。get到達；point指向;

return返回；fall落下。pointto指向。故選B。

4.A.yelledB.warned

C.insistedD.repeated

【解析】選A。根據"Oh,Richard!"可知，威爾遜大叫道"理查德"。yell

大聲喊叫；warn警告；insist堅持說；repeat重復。故選A。

5.A.placedB.leftC.caughtD.folded

【解析】選C。根據"inthechair”可知，他的背包卡在了椅子里。place

放置；leave離開；catch抓住；fold折疊。becaughtin被困住，被

卡住，陷入。故選

Co

6.A.activeB.comfortable

C.sensitiveD.breathless

【解析】選根據"可知,

DoThebackpackbelttwistedaroundhisneck”

背包的帶子纏繞在他的脖子上，使他喘不過氣來。active活躍的，積極

的；comfortable舒服的；sensitive敏感的；breathless喘不過氣來

的。故選D。

7.A.pickedupB.kickedoff

C.putawayD.tookup

【解析】選B。根據"andrantowardthescene"可知，朋友們快速脫下

雪橇。pickup撿起，拾起；kickoff踢開，脫下；putaway放好，收好;

takeup接受，占據，開始，拿起。故選B。

8.A.ontimeB.inneedC.byaccidentD.invain

【解析】選根據下文

Do“Wilsonrantotheladderofanearbylifttower”

可知當時這些努力都徒勞無果。ontime按時，準時；inneed在危難

中，急需；byaccident偶然地；invain徒勞，白費力氣。故選D。

9.A.ranB.struggledC.walkedD.came

【解析】選根據上文

Bo“Wilsonrantotheladderofanearbylifttower”

可知驚恐的滑雪者看著他掙扎著爬上梯子。run跑；struggle掙扎

走路；到來掙扎向上爬。故選

walkcomestruggleupBo

10.A.impressionB.aidC.challengeD.choice

【解析】選C。根據"toclimbontothesteelcablethatheldthechairs”

可知，威爾遜的第一個挑戰(zhàn)是爬上支撐椅子的鋼索。impression印象

幫助；挑戰(zhàn)；選擇。故選

aidchallengechoiceCo

11.A.andB.orC.soD.but

【解析】選D。根據內容可知，威爾遜最大的恐懼不是他會掉下去，而

是他無法搭救理查德。and并且；or或者；so因此；but但是。短

語"不是……而是……故選

not...but…Do

12.A.riskB.lifeC.effortD.chance

【解析】選B。根據"ordeath"可知,是生死攸關的事。risk風險；life

生命；努力;機會。故選

effortchanceBo

13.A.attachedB.pulled

C.involvedD.defeated

【解析】選A。根據上文“Intheprocess,hisjacketwasstuckonthe

movablefootrest."可知，腳踏板帶著威爾遜開始往下滑。attach附著,

系；pull拉，牽引；involve牽涉，卷入，參與；defeat打敗。故選A。

14.A.untilB.asC.beforeD.while

【解析】選C。根據"Fortunately”可知，在危險發(fā)生前，他設法掙脫并

到達理查德那里。until直到......為止；as因為，由于；before在……

以前；while在……的過程中。故選C。

15.A.treatmentB.experiment

C.operationD.task

【解析】選根據"可知,

Aoandthenskiedhimdowntoanambulance”

他們對已經懸掛了長達5分鐘的理查德進行了緊急救治。treatment

治療，處理實瞼手術；任務。故選

experimentoperationtaskAo

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十三Unit5ReadingandThinking

T語用訓練＞

I.單詞拼寫

1.Nowadaysmanyyoungparentsareaddictedtotheirelectric（用電的）

deviceslikesmartphonesorcomputers.

2.Howmanylavers（層）ofclothingareyouwearing?

3.We'veinvitedsomewell-knownpainterstoteachusthebasic

techniques（技術）ofdrawing.

4.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowed（吞沒1by

thedarkness.

5.Aweakrav（光線）oflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewalland

hewasabsorbedinhisreading.

6.Thousandsofearthquakevictims（受害者）arestillwaitingtobe

rehoused.

7.Somepeoplesaythathumancloningisagoodthingbecauseitcan

solvetheproblemoforgan（器官）transplants.

8.Aftertheaccidenthisnerves（神經）wereshottopieces.

9.Itissaidthatthecomputerradiation（輻射'）isdoingharmtoour

health.

10.Fishhavenoriskofgettingcaughtunderneath（在.下面）theboat,

n.單句語法填空

1.TotreatCOVID-19patients,Americansneedaventilator

urgently（urgent）.

2.I'mverygladthatyou/llcometoourcity.Iwillactasyourguideduring

yourstayhere.

3.Onlyasmallminority（minor）ofstudentsis/areinterestedinpolitics

thesedays.

4.Makethepatientascomfortableaspossible,andloosen(loose)any

tightclothing.

5.Canyoudependonherversionofwhathappened?

6.Thegroomhastogivegiftsincashwrapped(wrap)inredpapertothe

bride'sfriends.

7.Shewastakentohospitalsufferingfromanirregularheartbeat.

8.Therearethingsyoucandobeforeaninterviewtoputyouatease.

9.Nothingwouldpreventhimfromspeaking(speak)outagainst

injustice.

10.SometypesofsnakepoisonmakethebiteareaswoHen(swell)or

painful.

m.完成句子

1.Anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehas

opportunities/chancestolearn.

一個人的智商將會很低，除非他有機會學習。

2.Manystudentsmaythinkthattheycanjustuseacomputer,sothere

isnoneedtowastetimeimprovinghandwriting.

很多學生認為他們可以用電腦，因此，沒有必要浪費時間提升書寫。

3.3possible,weprefertoliveinhostfamiliestoexperienceBritish

culture.

如果可能的話，我們更喜歡住在寄宿家庭體驗英國文化。

4.Asyoucanimagine,thiskindoftestcanhavegreatdifficulty.

正如你能想象的到的，這種測試有巨大難度。

5.5isurgentthatwetakemeasurestocleanourcampus.

緊急的是我們要采取措施清理校園。

IV.結合課文主題，使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇80個詞左右的短

文

1.在日常生活中，我們應該保護我們的皮膚，它是身體最大的器官,

給我們觸覺。(senseoftouch,organ)

2.很多事故可能會導致皮膚損傷，尤其是燒傷。甚至可能會起水皰。

(blister)

3.如果遇到輕度燒傷患者，我們可以把燒傷部位放在流動的涼水下,

這樣可以減緩疼痛。(minor,ease)

4.燒傷嚴重者，要緊急送往醫(yī)院。(urgent)

Inourdailylife,weshouldtakecareofourskin,whichisthe

largestorganandgivesusasenseoftouch.Manyaccidentsmayresult

inskindamage,especiallyburning.Itevencausesblisters.Ifwemeet

withsomeonewhogetsaminorburn,wecanputtheburntareaunder

runningcoolwater,whichcaneasethepain.Peoplewithserious

burnsshouldbetakent。hospitalurgently.

一?主題閱讀?—

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021?福州高二檢測）

RISEisanexcitingprojectdesignedandledbyyoungpeople,for

youngpeople.CreatedbyStJohnAmbulance,thenation'sleadingfirst

aidcharity,theprojectisnowavailableincommunitiesacrossthe

country.Ifyou/reagedbetween16and25yearsold,andarenotin

employment,educationortraining,RISEcouldhelpyoulearnnew

skills,andimproveyourprospects.

Whatyou'lllearn

StJohnAmbulancebelievesthateveryoneshouldhaveaccessto

firstaid,andwearedevotedtoequippingasmanypeopleaspossible

withtheskillstobethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Asa

participant,you'lllearnfirstaidthroughourStick-itsessions,and

alsogettheopportunitytodevelopnewskills,givingyouthe

confidencetotrainothersinyourcommunity,orthequalificationsin

youthleadershipyouneedtogetyourcareerupandrunning.

Choosingtherightpathforyou

AttheheartoftheRISEprojectisacommitmenttopeer-to-peer

learning.Aswellasbeingtaughtfirstaid,you'llbegiventheskillsand

guidancetopassyourknowledgeontootherpeopleinyourcommunity.

RISEoffersyouthechancetogainalotofqualificationsandtochoosea

paththathelpsyoumakethemostofyourtalents.

Stick-it:Ourone-dayintroductiontofirstaidfocusesongunand

kniferelatedinjuries.You/llfindouthowtomanageanincidentand

learnsomeofthemostcommonlyneededfirstaidskills.

Firstaid:You/llfocusonCPR（心肺復蘇術），bleedsanddealing

withanemergencysituationonthissix-hourcourse.

Keepingchildrensafe:Acoursedesignedforthosewhocomeinto

contactwithchildrenthroughtheirworkorleisureactivities.Thisshort

programmeworksbyhelpingindividualstounderstandtheunusualrole

theyplayinkeepingchildrensafefromharm.

Basicskillsinyouthwork:Thiscourseprovidesanintroductionto

StJohnAmbulanceandistheminimumqualificationforayouth

leadershiprolewithintheorganization.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了RISE組織所設置的關于急

救的一些課程、課時、初衷及參與者的條件要求等，并號召16到25

歲的年輕人學習。

1.Whichofthefollowingcoursesdealswithaseriousfingercut?

A.CPRperformance.

B.Stick-it.

C.Keepingchildrensafe.

D.Basicskillsinyouthwork.

【解析】選細節(jié)理解題。根據下面的

Bo"Stick-it""Ourone-day

introductiontofirstaidfocusesongunandkniferelatedinjuries.“可知,

針對嚴重的手指割傷的課程是。故選

"Stick-it"Bo

2.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.advantagesoftakingthecourses

B.tipsonhowtogivefirstaid

C.stepsonhowtogivefirstaid

D.anintroductiontoRISEproject

【解析】選主旨大意題。根據文章內容，尤其第一段以及下文一

Do

些課程的描寫可知，本文介紹了RISE組織所設置的關于急救的一些

課程、課時、初衷及參與者的條件要求等，并號召16到25歲的年輕

人學習。所以本文是RISE項目的簡介。故選D。

3.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.

B.Abookreview.

C.Acommunitywebsite.

D.Abusinessreport.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，這是一篇RISE項目

的簡介,尤其是根據"RISEisanexcitingprojectdesignedandledby

youngpeople,foryoungpeople.CreatedbyStJohnAmbulance,the

nation/sleadingfirstaidcharity,theprojectisnowavailablein

communitiesacrossthecountry."可知，該文章很可能來自社區(qū)網頁。

故選

Co

B

（2021?太原高二檢測）

Youmayneedtogivefirstaid.Firstaidisdefined（定義）asthe

emergencycaregiventoasickorinjuredperson.Thegoalsoffirstaid

aretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.

Eachemergencyconditionisdifferent.However,thefollowing

rulesapplytoanykindofemergency.

☆Beawareofyourlimitations.Donottrytodomorethanyouare

ableto.Norshouldyoudothingsifyouareunfamiliarwiththem.Do

whatyoucanundertheconditionsatthetime.

☆Staycalm.Actingcalmlywillhelpthevictimfeelsafe.

☆Takeaquicklooktoseeifthevictimisbleeding,andifthereis

apulse.

☆Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.You

couldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.

☆Takenecessaryemergencysteps.

☆CallforhelporasksomeonetomaketheEMSsystem（急救系

統(tǒng)）start.

☆Donotremoveclothingunlessyouhaveto.Ifclothingmustbe

removed,teartheclothesalongtheseams（線縫）.

☆Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsand

sweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound.

☆Reassurethevictim.Explainwhatishappeningandthathelphas

beencalled.

☆Donotgivethevictimanyfoodorfruits.

☆Keepthebystanders（旁觀者）awayfromthevictim.Bystanders

wanttohavealook,offeradvice,andsaysomethingaboutthe

victim/scondition.Thevictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworse

thanitreallyis.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了我們平時在進行急救時,

如何進行急救和急救的注意事項。

4.Whenapersonisbadlyinjuredontheroad,youshould.

A.actworriedlyandhurriedly

B.dowhateveryouwanttofreely

C.notmovehimorher

D.maketheinjuredpersonstandup

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據第四條規(guī)則可知，不要移動受害者,

否則你可能會讓傷者傷勢惡化，可以得出路上碰到傷勢嚴重的傷者,

不要動他/她。故選C。

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youshouldhelpaninjuredpersoninanycondition.

B.Don'tremovetheclothingoftheinjuredpersonwhateverhappens.

C.Itisnecessarytocoverthevictimwithablanket.

D.Iftheinjuredpersonfeelshungry,youshouldgivehimorhersome

food.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據第八條規(guī)則可知，讓傷者保持溫暖,

可給傷者蓋上一個毛毯，如果找不到毛毯的話，就用外套或毛衣，可

以得出有必要給傷者蓋毯子。故選C。

6.Whyshouldbystandersbekeptawayfromthevictim?

A.Becausebystanderscanpreventthevictimfromreceivingfirstaid.

B.Becausewhattheysaycanmakethevictimthinktheconditionisvery

bad.

C.Becausethevictimdoesn'twanttoaccepttheadviceofbystanders.

D.Becausethevictimhatesbeingsurroundedbybystanders.

【解析】選細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一條規(guī)則可知，旁觀者提供的

Bo

意見、所說的關于傷勢的話，會讓傷者認為自己的情況比真實狀況更

糟糕。故選B。

7.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtosaveaperson.

B.Whattodowhenanaccidenthappens.

C.Howtocallforhelp.

D.Howtogivefirstaid.

【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據第一段的“Youmayneedtogivefirst

aid."和下文關于緊急情況該做和不該做的規(guī)則可知，本文主要講怎

樣正確進行急救。故選D。

口.閱讀填句

（2021??？诟叨z測）

Firstaidonburns

Treatingahurtpersonquicklyiscalledfirstaid.Firstaiddoesnot

requireexpertmedicalhelp—anyonecanlearnfirstaid.Oneofthemost

commoninjuriesisaburn.1Sowhatshouldyoudoifsomeone

suffersaburn?

First,lookattheburn.Isitasmallburn?Doctorssayasmallburnis

about23millimetresacross.Thenasktheperson,“Isyourburnvery

painful?"2Ifyouaredealingwithasmallpainfulburn,itisnot

serious.Youcantreatitwithoutadoctorwiththefollowingsteps.

3Burnsoftenmaketheinjuredbodypartswell.Close-fitting

clothescancauseinjuriesasthebodyswells.Alsoremoveanyjewellery

fromfingersandneckandsoon.

Thentreattheburnedareawithcoolrunningwater.Donotuseice.

4ThisiscallecTflushing”.Afterflushing,covertheburn.Aclean

bandageorclothisgood.5

Iftheburnismoreserious,youmusttakethepersontoadoctor.

Butyourearlyhelpwillgivethepersonthebestchancetomakeagood

recovery.

A.It/simportanttocoolthearea.

B.Iceistoocoldandcandamagetheskin.

C.Donotuseanythingthatmaysticktotheburn.

D.Removetheperson'sclothesaroundtheburnedarea.

E.Surprisingly,moreseriousburnsarenotverypainful.

F.Theswellingmaymakeitdifficultforthepersontobreathe.

G.Buttheright,quicktreatmentforburnscanmakeabigdifference.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。對燒傷的急救方法作者進行了說明。

1.【解析】選G。根據上文。neofthemostcommoninjuriesisaburn.

以及下文Sowhatshouldyoudoifsomeonesuffersaburn?可知，該空

承上啟下，與上文形成轉折關系，指出"急救〃的重要作用，該空又與

下文構成因果關系。G選項"但是對燒傷的正確、快速的治療可以起

到很大的作用"切題。

【解析】選根據上文

2.EoThenasktheperson,“Isyourburnvery

painful?〃可知，該空承接上文，說出真相，E選項"令人驚訝的是，更

嚴重的燒傷并不會很疼"切題，選項中的painful,對應上文中的

painfulo

【解析】選根據下文

3.DoBurnsoftenmaketheinjuredbodypartswell.

Close-fittingclothescancauseinjuriesasthebodyswells.可知，該空是

段落主題句。D選項"移除燒傷部位周圍的衣服"切題，且與后文Also

removeanyjewelleryfromfingersandneckandsoon.形成前后口盲應。

4.【解析】選B。根據上文Donotuseice,說不要使用冰，該空承接

上文，對"不要使用冰”的原因進行了說明，B選項"冰太冷，會損害皮

膚"切題。

5.【解析】選C。根據上文Acleanbandageorclothisgood.可知，該

空對繃帶的要求進行了說明,C選項"不要使用任何可能粘在燒傷處的

東西"切題。

m.完形填空

OnSaturday,JulietandDarcy,17-year-oldfriends,wereenjoying

sunshineatFurnessParkwhentheynoticedamanfalldownonthe

sidewalk.Theyhurriedto1theman.

Darcyfelt2hewasgoingtodieinfrontofthem.Shetooka

closerlook.Thensheobservedhischestnotgoingupanddown,which

meanthewasn/t3.

Thegirlsknewtheyneededto4help.WhileDarcystayed

withthe5man,Julietrantonearbyhomesandbeganringing

doorbells,butnoone6."\amreallyafraidheisgoingtodie

withouthelp,"Darcysaid7.

Julietcontinuedtorunforhelp.Shefinallyfoundsomemenfixinga

carandtoldthemthe8.Buttheydidn'tbelievewhatthegirlsaid

atfirst.Theyasked,"\swhatyousaidajoke?"Andsheanswered,

"No,call911rightnow."

Therepairmengotitandthen9CPR月市復蘇術）onthe

unconsciousmanuntildoctorsarrivedandusedadefibrillator（電擊器）

torestarthis10.Doctorssaidthemanwasincriticalconditionand

shouldbe11tohospital.

Adoctorsaid,“Totheir12,thetwogirlstakefastaction

whichiscalled'achainofsurvival.'whichcansavethe13ofa

patientinadangeroussituation,"Butdoctorsdidn'tgetthegirls'names

atthattime,sotheylauncheda(n)14tothepublictofindthem.

Finally,thetwogirlswerefoundandpraisedforhelpingsavea

man'slifeontheweekend."\Newerebrave,"Darcysaid."\Negotabit

scaredinthebeginning,butlaterwerealized15won/thelpthe

man."

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了兩個女孩朱麗葉和達茜在公

園時看到一個男人突然摔倒在人行道上不省人事，她倆一個守著病

人，一個四處找人幫忙，最后這個男人及時得救，醫(yī)生說她倆的快速

行動在救人方面起到了關鍵作用。

1.A.recognizeB.applaud

C.aidD.seize

【解析】選根據空前內容可知，朱麗葉和達茜注意到一個男人摔

Co

倒在公園的人行道上，看到這一幕后，她們急忙跑過去幫助他。

recognize認出；applaud稱贊；aid援助、幫助；seize抓住。故選C。

2.A.confusedB.terrified

C.pleasedD.curious

【解析】選B。根據下文中的"1amreallyafraidheisgoingtodiewithout

help/Darcysaid"可知，達茜害怕這個男人會死在她們面前。confused

困惑的；terrified害怕的；pleased高興的；curious好奇的。故選B。

3.A.bleedingB.breathing

C.starvingD.choking

【解析】選根據空前的可知，"胸

Bo"hischestnotgoingupanddown"

部沒有上下起伏"是"沒有呼吸"的表現。bleed流血；breathe呼吸;

挨餓；窒息。故選

starvechokeBo

4.A.forbidB.appreciate

C.quitD.seek

【解析】選根據空后的

Do"Julietrantonearbyhomesandbeganringing

doorbells"可知，朱麗葉跑去找人了，這說明這兩個女孩知道她們需

要尋求幫助。forbid禁止；appreciate感激；quit放棄；seek尋求。

故選

Do

5.A.unconsciousB.familiar

C.absent-mindedD.ragged

【解析】選根據上文中的

Ao"Thensheobservedhischestnotgoingup

anddown,whichmeanthewasn't可知這個男人沒有了呼吸,

以及下文CPRontheunconsciousman可知，當時應該是處于無意識

的狀態(tài)。unconscious無意識的；familiar熟悉的；absent-minded心

不在焉的；ragged衣衫襤褸的。故選A。

6.A.enquiredB.remembered

C.answeredD.succeeded

【解析】選根據空前內容可知，朱麗葉跑到附近人家按門鈴。轉

Co

折連詞but表明沒有人開門（應答）。enquire詢問；remember記得;

回答；成功。故選

answersucceedCo

7.A.anxiouslyB.occasionally

C.eagerlyD.merrily

【解析】選A。根據空前的"Iamreallyafraidheisgoingt。diewithout

help,"可知，達茜擔心這個男人的安危，因此她說這句話的時候應該

是十分焦急的。anxiously焦急地；occasionally偶爾；eagerly渴望地;

merrily高興地。故選A。

8.A.consequenceB.emergency

C.conceptD.mystery

【解析】選根據上文的內容可知，朱麗葉是去找人救那個摔倒的

Bo

男人的，因此找到人后她把當時的緊急情況（那個人摔倒了，不省人

事）告訴了他們。consequence后果；emergency緊急情況；concept

觀念謎。故選

mysteryBo

9.A.searchedforB.putoff

C.carriedoutD.brokedown

【解析】選C。根據空后的"CPRontheunconsciousman"可知，修車工

對這個不省人事的男人進行了心肺復蘇。searchfor尋找；putoff推

遲；carryout執(zhí)行、實施；breakdown分解。故選C。

10.A.handsB.stomach

C.feetD.heart

【解析】選根據空前內容可知，修車工對這個不省人事的男人進

Do

行了心肺復蘇，由此可知這個男人心臟出了問題，因此醫(yī)生趕到后用

電擊器重新復蘇他的心臟。hands手；stomach胃；feet腳；heart

心臟。故選D。

11.A.rushedB.admitted

C.persuadedD.guided

【解析】選根據空前的可知，這

Ao"themanwasincriticalcondition”

個男人情況危急，應該被立即送往醫(yī)院。rush緊急前往/送往；admit

承認；說服；引導。故選

persuadeguideAo

12.A.disappointmentB.credit

C.annoyanceD.horror

【解析】選根據上文的講述可知，朱麗葉和達茜發(fā)現那個人摔倒

Bo

后立即找人幫忙，她們的快速行動在救人方面起到了關鍵作用，得到

了醫(yī)生的肯定,toone'scredit表示"值得贊揚"。disap