2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期上海初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)期中典型試卷2

2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期上海初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)期中典型試卷2

一.選擇題（共20小題）

1.（2021秋?楊浦區(qū)期末）WearegoingtoreturntoGardenCitytheendofAugust.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

2.（2022?松江區(qū)一模）InherletterAuntieSuetoldusmanyabouthervisittoBritain.

（）

A.newsB.stories

C.informationD.truth

3.（2021秋?楊浦區(qū)期末）China*sShenzhouXIIIcrewedspacecraftisgoingtohavesix-

monthjourney.（）

A./B.theC.anD.a

4.（2021秋?楊浦區(qū)期末）Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme.MayItryonpair,

please?（）

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

5.（2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末）SeveralstrongmenbrokeMr.Smith'shousewhenhewenttosleep

lastnight.（）

A.outB.intoC.offD.down

6.（2022?青浦區(qū)一模）Nowadayswearehavingamuchlifewiththehelpofsmart

phones.（）

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

7.（2021?虹口區(qū)二模）Marydoesn'tdressherselfupas_ashe*soldersister.Sheneedsmore

practice.（）

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

8.（2020?虹口區(qū)二模）GrandpareceivedamobilephonefromAuntieLiuonhis

birthday.（）

A.sixtyB.sixtiethC.sixtiesD.sixtieths

9.（2022?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)一模）Theyreadthearticleverycarefully__theycanfindouttheansweras

fastaspossible.（）

A.assoonasB.sothatC.aslongasD.nowthat

10.(2022?青浦區(qū)一模)ThethiefadmittedthepreciousbraceletfromMissBlack*s

office.()

A.stealB.tosteal

C.stealingD.tostealing

11.(2020?嘉定區(qū)一模)peoplegatheredtopayrespecttothefirefighterswhodied

whileputtingoutthefire.()

A.HugeamountsofB.Quitealot

C.AgreatnumberofD.Agreatdealof

12.(2020?浦東新區(qū)二模)Weareclosefriends,weknoweverythingabouteach

other.()

A.AslongasB.Afterall

C.AboveallD.Asaresult

13.(2022?松江區(qū)一模)ItissaidChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghailastyear.

()

A.washeldB.areheld

C.hasbeenheldD.hadbeenheld

14.(2022?青浦區(qū)一模)Bytheendoflastyear,thecharityovertenthousand

homelesspeople.()

A.helpsB.hashelpedC.willhelpD.hadhelped

15.(2022?普陀區(qū)一模)Whenwequestionedhimaboutthematter,heeverything.

()

A.deniesB.isdenyingC.deniedD.willdeny

16.（2021秋?寶山區(qū)期末）MrLiisverykind.Hehasneverlosthistemper,____he?()

A.hasB.hasn'tC.didD.didn't

17.(2022春?虹口區(qū)校級(jí)期中)Idon'tknoww汕himyesterday.()

A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas

18.(2020?徐匯區(qū)二模)Thediseasewillbedefeatedaslongaswecalmandstay

strong.()

A.keepB.kept

C.arekeepingD.hadkept

19.(2020?平邑縣一模)1wonderastheadshaspromised.()

A.doestheair-cleanerreallywork

B.theair-cleanerreallyworks

C.thattheair-cleanerreallyworks

D.iftheair-cleanerreallyworks

20.(2021?呼倫貝爾)-.

-Comeon!Justgiveitatry.()

A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.

B.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.

C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace.

D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.

二.詞匯應(yīng)用(共2小題)

21.(2022?青浦區(qū)一模)

A.simpleB.agreeC.setoutD.faithfullyE.decision

Dogownershaveacertainfeeling,almostasecretlanguagethatsays"Iunderstandhowmuch

youlovethisanimal,andIknowthatitwillbreakyourheartwhenyoulosethem.”

Overtheyears,friendshadwarnedmethatthe(1)toletabelovedpetgowasthe

mostdifficultonetheyhadevermade.Atthetime,Iwouldnodand(2)andmoveon

withmyday.Asmydoggotolder,however,thisrealitynearedforme.

Yearsago,wegotacallfromafriendthattheirdogneededahome.Thedog'sneedswere

(3)：Itmustgotoahousewithkids,whereitwillbetheonlypetand

loved(4).Wemovedaheadwiththeadoptionandneverlookedback.

22.(2022?松江區(qū)一模)

AswimmingB.finallyC.wordsD.certainlyE.reach

Everyonelaughedatthecrazyidea.Theythoughtitwasjustajoke,andthenleftthepool

area.Suddenly,theyheardaloudsplash(撲通聲).Everyoneturnedandsawaman(1)

forhislife.Thecrocodilestriedto(2)himquickly,butheswamtotheotherendand

escapedfromthemluckily.

“Wow,unbelievable.Hemadeit!"criedtherichman.nIkeepmy（3）.Tellme

whatyouwantandwhatIcandoforyou.”

Thefriend（4）gothisbreathbaclcThenhelookedupandsaid："Youcantellme

whopushedmeintothepool!n

三.用所給單詞正確形式填空（共8小題）

23.（2022?松江區(qū)一模）Thereareonlycookiesleft.Savethemforyourbrother.（fifth）

24.（2022?松江區(qū)一模）Hisheavyillnesscausedhimtolosehis.（memorize）

25.（2022?普陀區(qū)一模）Thesecrettoistokeepsettingyourselfnewchallenges.

（happy）

26.（2022?普陀區(qū)一模）Inthepast,farmersgrewricefortheuseoftheirfamily,

（main）

27.（2022?松江區(qū)一模）MsnottoseekidswearingshortsinfreezingweatherinJapan.

（rarely）

28.（2022?普陀區(qū)一模）Thenewmachineischeaper,quieterandeasierto.（operation）

29.（2022?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)一模）MrWang*ssonhascreatedacomicstripandit'llbepublished

inFebruary,（recent）

30.（2021?上海）TheBundattractsmanypeoplewithbeautifulnightview.（it）

四.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共7小題）

31.（2022?青浦區(qū)一模）Jackhadanotherfightwiththesamecompetitorinaboxingmatch.（改

為否定句）

Jackanotherfightwiththesamecompetitorinaboxingmatch.

32.（2022?松江區(qū)一模）ItshouldbeTim,sturntocleantheclassroomafterschooltoday.（對(duì)

劃線部分提問(wèn)）

turnitbetocleantheclassroomafterschooltoday?

33.（2022?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)一模）"Haveyoufinishedreadingthecomicstrips?”Lucyaskedthestudents.

（改為間接引語(yǔ)）

Lucyaskedthestudentstheyfinishedreadingthecomicstrips.

34.（2022春?虹n區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Thefishermanoftentiesapieceofgrassaroundtheneckofeach

bird.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Apieceofgrassoftenaroundtheneckofeachbird.

35.（2021?上海）Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.（改

為簡(jiǎn)單句）

Johniswonderingkeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.

36.（2021?上海）"HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?"Lindaaskedme.（改為間接引

語(yǔ)）

LindaaskedmeIvisitedtheNationalBookExpo.

37.（2021?寶山區(qū)二模）Mrs.Lihasjusttoldusveryexcitingnewsaboutthespringouting.（改

為感嘆句）

newsaboutthespringoutingMrs.Lihasjusttoldus!

五.閱讀理解（共1小題）

38.（2021秋?楊浦區(qū)期末）Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

WhatdidyoudoonApril23,WorldBookDay,lastyear?Didyoufindsomeinteresting

bookstoread?HereisabooklistfromChina'sGAPP.

m--—~Title：Don'tBlameMe,It'sNotMyFaultAuthor：Jimmy

Jimmy,aChinesepainterandhis10-year-olddaughterarguealot.Jimmytriedto

understandhisdaughter,sohedrewthispicturebookforherHispaintingsshowkids'anger,

pain,happinessandwishes.

[~V~-J-Title：ClimateChange+2DegreesAuthor：YamamotoRyoichi

Iftheearth*stemperaturewentup2℃,whatwouldhappen?Inthisbookwelearnabout

thehistory,today'ssituationandthefutureofglobalwarming.Theauthoralsotellsususeful

waystoprotectourworld.

田--—Title：TheWorldExpositionReaderAuthor：SongChao

ThefirstpartgivesanintroductiontoWorldExpos.Thenexttalksaboutthehostcountries

andeachoftheirWorldExpos.China*searlyparticipationintheWorldExpoisthetopicofthe

thirdpart.ShanghaiheldtheWorldExpoin2010.Thelastoneisallaboutit.

1~iTitle：TheLastLectureAuthor：RandyPauseh

RandyPauseh,aprofessorfromNewYorkwasaskedtogivealecture.Heknewitwould

probablybehislastlecture,becausehewasdyingofillness.Hislecturewasn'taboutdying,but

aboutgettingoverthedifficulties,helpingotherstoreachtheirdreams.

(1)WhowrotethebookDon'tBlameMe,It'sNotMyFault?

AJimmy

B.YamamotoRyoichi

C.SongChao

D.RandyPausch

(2)Thebook,ClimateChange+2Degrees,mainlytellsus.

A.thattheearth*stemperaturewillsurelygoup2℃

B.thehistoryofdifferentcountriesintheworld

C.thefutureofglobalwarming

D.howwecanprotectourearthbeforetheglobalwarmingcomes

(3)WecanknowaboutShanghaiWorldExpofromofTheWorldExposition

Reader.

A.part1

B.part2

C.part3

D.thelastpart

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthebookTheLastLecture?

A.TheprofessorisfromAmerica.

B.Theprofessorwasinhispoorhealth.

C.Theprofessorsharedhisopinionwithhisaudience.

D.Theprofessortalkedalotabouthisillnessinhislecture.

(5)Ifparentswanttogetafurtherunderstandingoftheirkids，isagoodchoice.

A.Don'tBlameMe,ItsNotMyFault

B.TheWorldExpositionReader

C.TheWorldExpositionReader

D.TheLastLecture

(6)Thepassagemaybecomesfroma(n).

A.encyclopaedia

B.report

C.bookadvertisement

D.filmreview

六.完形填空(共1小題)

39.(2022?松江區(qū)一模)

TheWrightBrothers

OrvilleandWilburWrightwerefamousAmericanbrothers.Theyownedabicycleshopin

Ohio.Theylovedbicycles.But,theyalsolovedtheideaofflying.In1896,theybeganto

experiment,ortrynewideas,withflight.

Firsttheystartedbytestingkites.Then,theyworkedongliders,whichareplaneswithout

motors(馬達(dá)).Theseexperimentsshowedthemhowanairplaneshould(1).They

learnedhowitshouldrise,turn,andcomebacktotheground.Thebrothersflewtheirglidersat

KittyHawk.ThatisabeachinNorthCarolina.ltwasverywindythere.Thathelpedtheirgliders

takeoff.

In1903,they(2)amachinethattheycalledTheFlyer.lthadamotorandwas

theirfirstairplane.TheFlyerwaslargeandheavy.Thebrotherscouldnot(3)windto

helpitfly,sotheybuiltatrack(軌道)forit.TheywheeledTheFlyeralongthetracktohelp

itrise.

InDecember1903,theWrightBrotherswerereadytotestTheFlyer.Theplanelifted

abouttenfeetofftheground.Iflewoverthesandforashorttime.Then，itlandedbackonthe

ground.TheFlyeronlytraveledabout120feet(36.5meters).(4)，ithadflown!The

brotherscontinuedtoworkontheirplane.Afterawhile,itcouldstayintheairforoverone

hour.

Other(5)followedtheworkoftheWrightbrothers.Theylookedforwaysto

improveairplanes.Theyhelpedplanesflyfasterandlonger.Theyalsoworkedtomakeplanes

(6)tofitmorepeople.Today,hundredsofplanestaketotheskyeachday.Peoplefly

togoacrossthecountryoracrosstheseas.WehavetheWrightbrotherstothankforthefirst

flight.

(1)A.leaveB.landC.moveD.change

(2)A.createdB.controlledC.discoveredD.removed

(3)A.waitforB.dealwithC.careforD.dependon

(4)A.AsaresultB.HoweverC.What'smoreD.Afterwards

(5)A.methodsB.ideasC.experimentsD.inventors

(6)A.warmerB.biggerC.saferD.cleaner

七.綜合填空(共1小題)

40.(2022?普陀區(qū)一模)ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhis

personalbelongings.hestartedbackhome,Anoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea(1)

didn'tseeher.Eveninthedim(微弱)lightofday,hecouldseeshewasintrouble.Teddy

stoppedhiscarandgotout,walkedtowardstheoldlady.

Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasw(2).Noonehadstoppedtohelpfor

thelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?,Hedidn'tlooksafe.

Hesaid,UIamheretohelpyou,Madam.Whydon*tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm?

Bytheway,mynameisTeddy"

Well,allshehadwasaflattire(爆胎),butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Teddy

laydown,andmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetd(3)andhis

handshurt.

Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sheroileddownthewindowandbegantotalkto

him.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewas

gratefulforhishelp.

Teddyjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Any

amountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyi(4)alltheawfulthingsthatmight

happenifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotaj(5)

tohim.ThiswashelpingsomeoneinneedandGodknowstherewereplentywhohadgiven

himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoact

anyotherway.

Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeone

whoneededhelp,shecoulddohimorherafavourw(6)hesitation.Teddyadded,

"Andthinkofme."

Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacolddayandhehadfeltd

（7）justnow.Nowhefeltgoodashewenthome,disappearingintothetwilight（暮

色）.

A.閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題）

41.（2021?浦東新區(qū)模擬）Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）

WhenIwas14,Ileftschool.IwasonthewaytoCaliforniatofollowmydream.

WhenIreacheddowntownElPaso（愛(ài)坡索市），Imetabun（流浪乞丐）onthestreet

cornerHestoppedmeandaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome.Itoldhim,nNot

exactly,Sir,"becausemyfatherhadgivenmearidetothetrainstationandsaid,"Its

importanttofollowyourdream,Son.”

Altertalkingforafew.minutes,thefriendlybumtoldmetofollow

him.Hetookmetoapubliclibraryatlast.

Thebumfirsttookmetoatableandaskedmetositdownandwait

foramoment.Afewmomentslater,hereturnedwithsomeoldbooksandsatbesideme.Then

hesaid,"TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou,youngman,andtheyarethese：

Numberoneneverjudgea

bookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou.'*Hecontinued,“YbuthinkI'mabum,don'tyou,

youngman?"

Isaid,"Well,uh,yes,sir."

Well,youngman,I'vegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamoneoftherichestmeninthe

world.ButIrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife.Soforthepast

year,Ihavebeengoingfromcitytocitylivingasabum.So,yousee,don'teverjudgeabook

byitscover.'1

'Numbertwoistolearnhowtoread,myboy.Tho-eisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't

takeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom.Atthatmoment,heshowedmetheoldbooks.

Thebumthentookmebacktothestreetwherewefirstmet.Heaskedmetoneverforget

whathetaughtmewhenwelefteachother.

(1)Howoldwasthewriterwhenheleftschool?

(2)Thewriterranawayfromhomesecretly,didn'the?

(3)Whatwasthefirstthingthatthebumtaughtthewriter?

(4)Whyhadtherichmanbeengoingfromcitytocitylivingasthebum?

(5)Whatistheonlythingthatpeoplecan'ttakeawayfromus?

(6)Whatdoyouthinkofthebuminthestory?Why?(Giveatleast2reasons)

九.書面表達(dá)（共1小題）

42.（2021?金山區(qū)二模）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Keepyourmindopen".（以"敞開(kāi)

心扉/心胸開(kāi)闊"為題，寫一篇至少60個(gè)單詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格.）

在生活中，你對(duì)你的生活滿意嗎？不滿意的話，是什么原因呢？如果我們能以開(kāi)闊的

胸懷面對(duì)不同的事物，從不同的角度去思考問(wèn)題，可能會(huì)得到意想不到的收獲。結(jié)合自

身經(jīng)歷，談一談你是如何做到心胸開(kāi)闊、樂(lè)于接受各種順境或逆境的。

（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分.）

2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期上海初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)期中典型試卷2

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共20小題）

1.（2021秋?楊浦區(qū)期末）WearegoingtoreturntoGardenCitytheendofAugust.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】我們打算八月末回到花城。

【解答】in在年，月，季節(jié)；al在某時(shí)刻；on在具體的一天；to向；attheendof是固定

搭配，在..…末端，在……的結(jié)尾。

故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定短語(yǔ)，注意介詞的用法，根據(jù)句意作答。

2.（2022?松江區(qū)一模）InherletterAuntieSuetoldusmanyabouthervisittoBritain.

（）

A.newsB.stories

C.informationD.truth

【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】蘇阿姨在信中給我們講了許多她訪問(wèn)英國(guó)的故事。

【解答】A表示新聞、消息，B表示故事，C表示信息，D表示真相，其中ACD選項(xiàng)都

是不可數(shù)名詞，只有B選項(xiàng)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。題干中many表示許多，后跟可數(shù)名

詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，則只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

3.（2021秋?楊浦區(qū)期末）China'sShenzhouXIIIcrewedspacecraftisgoingtohavesix-

monthjourney.（）

A./B.theC.anD.a

【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a,an）.

【分析】中國(guó)神舟十三號(hào)載人航天器將進(jìn)行一次為期六個(gè)月的飛行。

【解答】/零冠詞；the表示特指；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；a一個(gè)，修飾以

輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。這里泛指一次為期六個(gè)月的飛行。six-month是以輔音音素/s/開(kāi)

頭，用a修飾。

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭

的單詞。要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題。

4.(2021秋?楊浦區(qū)期末)Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme.MayItryonpair,

please?()

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.

【分析】這雙鞋我穿有點(diǎn)小。我可以試穿另一條嗎？

【解答】another另一個(gè)/雙；other其他的，其后常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的；theother

兩者中的另一個(gè)；由"Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme”可知，這雙鞋有點(diǎn)小，不合

適，所以要另一雙，用anothero

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可

作出選擇。

5.(2021秋?靜安區(qū)期末)SeveralstrongmenbrokeMr.Smith'shousewhenhewenttosleep

lastnight.()

A.outB.intoC.offD.down

【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】昨晚史密斯先生睡著的時(shí)候，幾個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人闖進(jìn)了他的家。

【解答】out外面；into進(jìn)入；off離開(kāi)；down向下；breakinto是固定搭配，意為"闖入，

破門而入”。

故選:Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意介詞用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。

6.(2022?青浦區(qū)一模)Nowadayswearehavingamuchlifewiththehelpofsmart

phones.()

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).

【分析】如今在智能手機(jī)的幫助下，我們的生活變得更加美好。

【解答】根據(jù)名詞life可知此題其前用形容詞；結(jié)合much可知此題考查good比較級(jí)better,

much修飾比較級(jí)。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是考試的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，需充分掌握各種

形式。做題時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，把握關(guān)鍵詞，確定考點(diǎn)。

7.(2021?虹口區(qū)二模)Marydoesn'tdressherselfupas_ashe'soldersister.Sheneedsmore

practice.()

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

【考點(diǎn)】副詞的原級(jí)比較.

【分析】瑪麗不像他姐姐那樣好好打扮自己，她需要更多的練習(xí)。

【解答】good,好的，形容詞；well,好地，副詞原形；better,更好，比較級(jí)；best,

最后，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意，打扮自己，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，用副詞修飾，所以，as-as中間用

副詞原形而不用形容詞了，確定答案。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子意思，掌握詞語(yǔ)意思及用法，確定答案。

8.(2020?虹口區(qū)二模)GrandpareceivedamobilephonefromAuntieLiuonhis

birthday.()

A.sixtyB.sixtiethC.sixtiesD.sixtieths

【考點(diǎn)】序數(shù)詞.

【分析】爺爺在他的60歲生日那天收到了劉阿姨的手機(jī).

【解答】根據(jù)onhisbirthday,可知是在他的60歲生日上.此處是序

數(shù)詞，表示第60個(gè)生日.

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉序數(shù)詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

9.(2022?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)一模)Theyreadthearticleverycarefullytheycanfindouttheansweras

fastaspossible.()

A.assoonasB.sothatC.aslongasD.nowthat

【考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.

【分析】他們非常仔細(xì)地閱讀這篇文章，以便他們能盡快找到答案。

【解答】assoonas...就；sothat以便；aslongas只要；nowthat既然。根據(jù)"Theyread

thearticleverycarefullytheycanfindouttheanswerasfastaspossible.”可矢II,此處指他

們非常仔細(xì)地閱讀這篇文章，以便他們能盡快找到答案。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析幾個(gè)連詞的漢語(yǔ)意思，結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。

10.(2022?青浦區(qū)一模)ThethiefadmittedthepreciousbraceletfromMissBlack's

office.()

A.stealB.tosteal

C.stealingD.tostealing

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞.

【分析】小偷承認(rèn)從布萊克小姐的辦公室偷了珍貴的手鐲。

【解答】steal偷，動(dòng)詞原形；tosteal不定式；stealing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tostealing介詞

+動(dòng)名詞。admitdoingsth”承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事”固定搭配，填動(dòng)名詞stealing0

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定搭配admitdoingsth”承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。

11.(2020?嘉定區(qū)一模)peoplegatheredtopayrespecttothefirefighterswhodied

whileputtingoutthefire.()

A.HugeamountsofB.Quitealot

C.AgreatnumberofD.Agreatdealof

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞短語(yǔ).

【分析】許多人聚集在一起向在火災(zāi)中犧牲的消防員致敬.

【解答】hugeamountsof巨大數(shù)量的；quitealot相當(dāng)多，后要接名詞時(shí)，必須有of；agreat

numberof許多的，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；agreatdealof許多的，后跟不可數(shù)名詞.people為復(fù)

數(shù)，要用agreatnumberof,句意為：許多人聚集在一起向在火災(zāi)中犧牲的消防員致敬.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，分析語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，便

可得出答案.

12.(2020?浦東新區(qū)二模)Weareclosefriends,weknoweverythingabouteach

other.()

A.AslongasB.Afterall

C.AboveallD.Asaresult

【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ).

【分析】我們是親密的朋友，因此我們知道彼此的一切.

【解答】aslongas只要；afterall畢竟；aboveall首先；asaresult結(jié)果.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知"

我們知道彼此的一切"是"我們是親密的朋友”的結(jié)果.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng).

13.（2022?松江區(qū)一模）ItissaidChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghailastyear.

（）

A.washeldB.areheld

C.hasbeenheldD.hadbeenheld

【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).

【分析】據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)去年在上海舉行。

【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為lastyear,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)China

InternationalImportExpo與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"舉行"存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此句使用一~般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)

語(yǔ)態(tài)。構(gòu)成為：was/were+過(guò)去分詞，hold的過(guò)去分詞為held。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài)，再結(jié)合主謂關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)，從而確定答案。

14.（2022?青浦區(qū)一模）Bytheendoflastyear,thecharityovertenthousand

homelesspeople.（）

A.helpsB.hashelpedC.willhelpD.hadhelped

【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去完成時(shí).

【分析】到去年年底為止，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)幫助了一萬(wàn)多無(wú)家可歸的人。

【解答】選項(xiàng)A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)是三單的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；選項(xiàng)C是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形

式。bytheendof…的意思是"在…之前”，后接一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間時(shí)，表達(dá)的時(shí)間是"過(guò)去的過(guò)

去"，即過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以本題正確答案是D。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握bytheendof后面接一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間常和過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)連

用。

15.（2022?普陀區(qū)一模）Whenwequestionedhimaboutthematter,heeverything.

A.deniesB.isdenyingC.deniedD.willdeny

【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析.

【分析】當(dāng)我們就此事詢問(wèn)他時(shí)，他否認(rèn)了一切。

【解答】deny表示否認(rèn)，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干可知當(dāng)我們就此事詢問(wèn)他時(shí)，他否認(rèn)了一切，

該句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是-一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則主句也是表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事

情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，該時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。deny的過(guò)去式是denied。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析，要求學(xué)生掌握常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

16.（2021秋?寶山區(qū)期末）MrLiisverykind.Hehasneverlosthistemper,he?（）

A.hasB.hasn'tC.didD.didn't

【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.

【分析】李先生很和藹。他從不發(fā)脾氣，是嗎？

【解答】反意疑問(wèn)句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，此句陳述部分有否定詞never,故疑問(wèn)部

分用肯定，且疑問(wèn)部分的助動(dòng)詞與陳述部分has保持一致。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合

反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。

17.（2022春?虹口區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Idon'tknow___withhimyesterday.（）

A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas

【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句.

【分析】我不知道他昨天怎么了。

【解答】分析句式，題干設(shè)空處是動(dòng)詞know后的賓語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；且題

干關(guān)鍵信息yesterday表明語(yǔ)境是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此B項(xiàng)表述符合語(yǔ)境；此結(jié)構(gòu)中，what

是主語(yǔ)，B項(xiàng)是陳述語(yǔ)序。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語(yǔ)從句的三大考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)考查點(diǎn)。

18.（2020?徐匯區(qū)二模）Thediseasewillbedefeatedaslongaswecalmandstay

strong.()

A.keepB.kept

C.arekeepingD.hadkept

【考點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句.

【分析】只要我們保持冷靜和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，疾病就會(huì)被戰(zhàn)勝.

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，從句是一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we復(fù)數(shù).

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握aslongas的用法.

19.(2020?平邑縣一模)Iwonderastheadshaspromised.()

A.doestheair-cleanerreallywork

B.theair-cleanerreallyworks

C.thattheair-cleanerreallyworks

D.iftheair-cleanerreallyworks

【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句.

【分析】我想知道空氣凈化器是否真的和廣告上說(shuō)的那樣真的有用.

【解答】答案：D.wonder后加賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A,B.結(jié)合句意

用if是否，作為引導(dǎo)詞，故答案是D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題旨在考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連

接詞二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí).

20.(2021?呼倫貝爾)-.

-ComeoniJustgiveitatry.()

A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.

B.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.

C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace.

D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.

【考點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話.

【分析】恐怕我不會(huì)騎自行車.來(lái)吧!試試吧.

【解答】考查情境對(duì)話.A.I'mafraidIcan'trideihebike.恐怕我不會(huì)騎自行車.B.I'm

sorryforbreakingthewindow.我很抱歉打破了窗子.C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace.我很

高興得了第一名.D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.我肯定它對(duì)你的眼睛有害.根據(jù)Come

on!Justgiveitatry.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)恐怕我不會(huì)騎自行車.

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，Comeon!Justgiveitatry.結(jié)合選

項(xiàng)作答.

二.詞匯應(yīng)用(共2小題)

21.(2022?青浦區(qū)一模)

A>simpleB.agreeC.setoutD.faithfullyE.decision

Dogownershaveacertainfeeling,almostasecretlanguagethatsays“Iunderstandhowmuch

youlovethisanimal,andIknowthatitwillbreakyourheartwhenyoulosethem."

Overtheyears,friendshadwarnedmethatthe(1)Etoletabelovedpetgowasthe

mostdi