2020-2021學(xué)年新北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修2UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURE單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)作業(yè)

2020-2021學(xué)年新北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修2：Unit5HumansandNature單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hisa(抱負(fù))istobecomeagreatscientistinthefuture.2．Shewelcomeduswithac(興高采烈的)greeting.3．Inthepast,studyingabroadwasad(遙遠(yuǎn)的)dreamformostpeople.4．Heispracticingeveryday,inp(準(zhǔn)備)fortheice－skatingchampionship.5．Hetravelledaloneacrossthewholec(大洲)ofAfricafromeasttowest.6．Thefirstthingyou’llseeonMarswillbeoneofthep(極地的)icecaps.Ⅱ.完成句子1.回家途中，我拜訪了王先生。，IvisitedMr.Wang.2.他們都在為明天的考試做準(zhǔn)備。Theyareall.3.我們剛才請(qǐng)人把洗衣機(jī)修好了。Wejustnow.4.一個(gè)月內(nèi)，他花光了身上所有的錢。Withinamonth,heallhismoney．5.門慢慢打開，那位女士就站在那里。Thedooropenedslowlyandthere．Ⅲ.閱讀理解Inoneoftheworld’smostforbiddingenvironments，polarbearsspendtheirsummersroaming(漫步)theArcticonlargepiecesoffloatingice.Theydrift(漂移)forhundredsofmiles，findingmates，huntingforseals，andfattingthemselvesupforthewinter.Withoutthefloatingice，theworld’slargestbearscouldnotsurvive.Yetatthismoment，thepolarbears’Arctichabitat(棲息地)ismeltingawayunderitbecauseofglobalwarming.Overthepastthreedecades，morethanamillionsquaremilesoffloatingicehasdisappeared.Scientistspredictthat，ifthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingcontinues，most，ifnotall，ofthebears’floatingicewillbegoneby2100.Asaresult，theworld’spolarbearscouldfaceglobaldyingoutbytheendofthiscentury.Already，theiceonthesouthernedgeofthepolarbears’habitatismeltingaboutthreeweeksearlierthaninthepast.Thelossofthosekeyweeksleavesthebearslesstimetohunt，eatandstoreupfat.Oncetheicemelts，thebearsmustfastforuptoeightmonthsonlanduntilthefloatingicereturns.Asaresultofearlymelting，therehasbeena14percentdeclineintheHudsonBaypolarbearpopulationoverthepasttenyears—afallclearlycausedbyglobalwarming.Besides，agrowingnumberofpolarbearsmaybedrowning(溺水)astheyareforcedtoswimmoreoften，andforlongerdistances，lookingforicesheets(冰原)．AccordingtoareportbytheUSMineralsManagementService，researchersobservedfourdeadpolarbearsfloating60milesoffAlaskainSeptemberof2006andsaiditwaslikelythatmanyotherbearsswimmingfaroffshorealsodrowned.Scientistshaveconcludedthattheworldwidepopulationofabout20，000polarbearsislikelytobecomesmallerbymorethan30percentinthenext35to50yearsalone.1．Whatdopolarbearsusuallydoinsummer?A．Lookforrelatives.B．Huntforfood.C．Storecropsup.D．Makefriendswithseals.2．Whatdisasterwillhappentopolarbearsbytheendofthiscenturyaccordingtothetext?A．Globaldrowning. B．Globaldyingout.C．Globalhunger. D．Globalroaming.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedpartinparagraph3?A．Thebearswillhavetostayhungrylonger.B．Thebearswillhavetoroamfaster.C．Thebearswillhavetostayquieteronland.D．Thebearswillhavetofaceafasterfallofitspopulation.4．Whydopolarbearshavetoswimmoreoftenandfarther?A．Tosearchforfood.B．Tobuildupbodiestosurvive.C．Tofindplacestolandon.D．Toescapebeinghunted.Ⅳ.七選五We’retoldtobuyenvironmentallyfriendlycarsandchangetheoldelectricalitemsinourhome.Butwhatifyou’reateenagerandnotincontrolofsuchthings？Worse—yourparentshavemoreimportantthingstoworryaboutthanglobalwarming(全球變暖)．__1__Butyou’recompletelywrong；therearemanythingsyoucando.Takeashowerinsteadofabath.Whentakingashower，don’tusetoomuchtime.Trytokeepitbelow10minutes.__2__Makeitakindofgame，tryingtobeatyourold“score”everytimeyoutakeashower.__3__Forexample，buyrecyclablepensthatcouldbefilledwithink(油墨)ratherthanpensthatgetthrownawayafterbeingused.Ifyouhavepapers，bottlesorwhatever，don’tthrowthemaway.Instead，sendthemtotherecyclingcompanyinyourarea.Talkaboutpollutionandglobalwarmingwithyourparents.__4__Theywouldn’tmindafewsuggestionseverynowandagain.Sobepatientandinfluencethemgradually.Thenyoumightfindtheywillbeinterestedinlivingagreenlife.Haven’tgotanyideasforyourbirthdaypresents？__5__Recyclednotebooksorsolar－poweredchargers...Therearelotsofusefulandgreenthingsyoucanbuy.Andtherewillbeanaddedwarmfeelingonyourbirthday.A．Consideragreenidea.B．Youdon’tusesomuchenergy.C．Trybuyingthingsthatcouldberecycled.D．Don’tturntheheatallthewayup，either.E．Youmightthinkasateen，youcan’tdomuchtohelp.F．Manyadultsdon’tcareaboutenvironmentalprotection.G．Don’tpushthemtobegreenerbecausethatmaymakethemangry.Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空“Remember,yourfatherisonlyoneyear1.________(old)thanyou.”ThatwasMum’susualexcusewhenDadsaidthewrongthingsordidsomething2.________(fool)．DadquitteddrinkingexactlyoneyearbeforeIwasborn.Hejoinedagroupofotherpeople.Hesaidthey3.________(stop)drinking,too.Ilovedmydad4.________Ihatedthewayhisweeklymeetingstookhimaway5.________me.ItseemedthattheyweremoreimportanttohimthanIwas.ButwithmybirthdaycomingupIthoughtDadwouldmakean6.________(except)．“Can’tyoumissitjustthistime?Saturdayismybirthday！”Ibeggedhimbut7.________(refuse)．Hesaid,“IamchairingthemeetingthisSaturday.WewillhaveyourpartyonSunday.”SaturdayeveningIsatonmybed,8.________(feel)sorryformyself.Dadstartedtoleave,thenpausedandsaid,“Whynotcomewithmetogethertonight?It’sanopenmeeting.Allarewelcome.”9.________wouldIdoatameeting?ButmaybeIneededtoseewhysomethingDaddideveryweekmatteredsomuch.Afterwearrived,Dadannouncedthethemeofthemeetingwasgoingtobegrateful.Hetoldhisstoryaboutgivingupsmoking.Later,aman10.________(call)Davealsotoldhisstory.OnlythendidIknowitwasDadthatsavedhislifefromdrinking.Showingupweekafterweekandmeetingwithpeople,Dadwaschanginglives.Shamewashedoverme.答案解析Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.ambition2.cheerful3.distant4.preparation5.continent6.polarⅡ.完成句子1.Onmywayhome2.makingpreparationsfor/preparingfortomorrow’sexamination3.hadthewashingmachinerepaired4.ranoutof5.stoodthewomanⅢ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了北極熊的生活習(xí)性和地球變暖給北極熊帶來(lái)的危害。1.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theydrift(漂移)forhundredsofmiles...upforthewinter.”可知，北極熊通常在夏天獵獲食物。故選B。]2.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Asaresult，theworld’spolarbears...bytheendofthiscentury.”可知，到本世紀(jì)末，北極熊將會(huì)全球性滅絕。故選B。]3.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Already，theiceonthesouthernedgeof...tohunt，eatandstoreupfat.”可推知，畫線部分的意思是“北極熊將不得不在更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里處于饑餓狀態(tài)”。故選A。]4.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Besides，agrowingnumberof...andforlongerdistances，lookingforicesheets(冰原)．”可知，北極熊為了尋找可以登陸的地方要游得越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。故選C。]Ⅳ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了青少年如何能夠?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境出一份力。1．E[結(jié)合上文的Butwhatifyou’reateenagerandnotincontrolofsuchthings？和本空后的內(nèi)容可知，空格處填“作為一名青少年，你也許認(rèn)為自己對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境起不了太大作用”符合語(yǔ)境。]2．D[從本段的主題句可知，本段介紹的是如何淋浴更環(huán)保，上一句提到洗不到10分鐘，故本句內(nèi)容與