名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣同步練習(xí)

名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣（同步練習(xí)）一、請(qǐng)改正下列爵中的雕Thedoctororderedthatshestayedinbedforafewdays.I’dratheryouwillgototheconcertwithmethisevening.Ifyouhadworkedhard,youwouldhavebeenverytirednow.Itishightimethatweleaveforourhometown.IfonlyIcanspeakseveralforeignlanguages!IwishIdidn’tdosuchafoolishthingyesterday.Whatwouldhavehappenedifyoudidn'thelpher?Butforyourgreatefforts,theworkcouldn'tbefinishedontime.二、閱讀理解:Kincaidlookedathiswatch:eight-seventeen.Thetruckstartedonthesecondtry,andhebackedout,shiftedgears,andmovedslowlydownthealleyunderhazysun.ThroughthestreetsofBellinghamhewent,headingsouthonWashington11,runningalongthecoastofPugetSoundforafewmiles,thenfollowingthehighwayasitswungeastalittlebeforemeetingU.SRoute20.Turningintothesun,hebeganthelong,windingdrivethroughtheCascades.Helikedthiscountryandfeltunpressedstoppingnowandthentomakenotesaboutinterestingpossibilitiesforfutureexpeditionsortoshootwhathecalled“memorysnapshots."Thepurposeofthesecausalphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagainandapproachmoreseriously.InlaterafternoonheturnednorthatSpokane,pickingupU.SRoute2,whichwouldtakehimhalfwayacrossthenorthernUnitedStatestoDuluth,Minnesota.Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog,agoldenretriever5maybe,fortravelslikethisandtokeephimcompanyathome.Buthewasfrequentlyaway;overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal.Still,hethoughtaboutitanyway.Inafewyearshewouldbegettingtoooldforthehardfieldwork.UImustgetadogthen.”Hesaidtohimself.Driveslikethisalwaysputhimintoasentimentalmood.Thedogwaspartofit.RobertKincaidwasaloneasit'spossibletobe一anonlychild,parentsbothdead,distantrelativeswhohadlosttrackofhimandheofthem,noclosefriends.HethoughtaboutMarian.Shehadlefthimnineyearsagoafterfiveyearsofmarriage.Hewasfifty-twonow,thatwouldmakeherjust第3頁(yè)underforty.Marianhaddreamsofbecomingamusician,afolksinger.SheknewalloftheWeavers’songsandsangthemprettywellinthecoffeehouseofSeattle.Whenhewashomeintheolddays,hedrovehertotheshowsandsatintheaudiencewhileshesang.Hislongabsences-twoorthreemonthssometimes-werehardonthemarriage.Heknewthat.Shewasawareofwhathedidwhentheydecidedtogetmarried,andbothofthemhadavague(notclear)sensethatitcouldallbehandledsomehow.Itcouldn'twhenhecamefromphotographingastoryinIcelandand,shewasgone.Thenoteread,“Robert,itdidn'tworkout,IleftyoutheHarmonyguitar.Stayintouch.”Hedidn’tstayintouch.Neitherdidshe.HesignedthedivorcepaperswhentheyarrivedayearlaterandcaughtaplaneforAustraliathenextday.Shehadaskedfornothingexceptherfreedom.WhichrouteistherightonetakenbyKincaid?Bellingham-Washington11-PugetSound-U.SRoute20-U.SRoute2-DuluthU.S.Route2-Bellingham-Washington11-PugetSound-U.SRoute20-DuluthU.S.Route2-U.SRoute20-Duluth-Bellingham-Washington11Bellingham-Washington11-U.S.Route2-U.SRoute20-DuluthWhichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?Kincaid’sparentsweredeadandheonlykeptintouchwithsomedistantrelatives.Kincaidwouldhavehadadogifhehadn'tbeenawayfromhometoomuch.Kincaidusedtohaveagoldenretriever.Kincaidneededadogindoinghishardfieldwork.WhydidKincaidstoptotakephotoswhiledriving?Towrite“memorysnapshots”.Toremindhimselfofplaceshemightwanttovisitagain.Toavoidforgettingthewayback.Toshootbeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.WhatcanyouknowaboutMarian?Shediedafterfiveyearsofmarriage.ShewasolderthanKincaid.Shecouldsingverywellandearnedbigmoney.Shewasnotaprofessionalpopsinger.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat.MarianknewwhatwouldhappenbeforeshemarriedKincaidKincaidthoughthisabsencewouldbeaproblemwhenhemarriedMarianItturnedoutthatMariancouldnotstandKincaid’sabsenceandlefthimAfterMarianlefthim,theystillkeptintouchwitheachotherBAfamousdoctoroncereceivedalittlechildwhowasbadlyill.Thankstohisskillandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain.Thechild,smotherwasverymuchobliged（感謝的）tothedoctor,andshecalledonhimtothankhimforwhathehaddoneforherchild."Doctor,"shesaid,"youhavesavedmylittleson.Idon'tknowhowtothankyouenough.Ifeelthatmoneyalonecannotrepayyou,soIhavemadethislittlepursewithmyownhands,asasignofmygratitude.Ihopeyouwillacceptit."Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly,"Madam,alittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriends,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone."Theladywassosurprisedandhurtsomuchthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.Thenshesaidquietly,"Perhapsyouwilltellmehowmuchyourfeeis?""Fiftypounds",heanswered.Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Shehandedoneofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoherhandbagand,sayinggood-byetothedoctor,wentoutoftheroom.Theladywasthankfultothedoctorbecause.A.hehadsavedherlife B.hehadsavedherson'slifeC.hehadlenthersomemoneyD.heoftencalledonherThedoctorrefusedthelady,spursebecausehethought.thepurseshouldbegivenbetweenfriendsthepursewastoosmalltheladywasnotkindtohimtheladyjustgavehimthatpurseandwouldn’tgivehimthemedicalfeeWhatthedoctorsaidthelady.A.worriedB.interestedC.frightenedD.hurtHowdoyouthinkthedoctorwouldfeelintheend?A.Sorryandworried. B.Regretfulandproud.C.Excitedandproud. D.Sorryandregretful.三、書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合你生活中的一個(gè)事例，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。

Weallknowthat"Chancesfavorthepreparedmind".Onlyifyouarewellprepared,willyoubeabletoseizethem.注意：1.無(wú)須寫(xiě)標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ)。2.除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限。3.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名3.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。4.詞數(shù)不少于120詞。stayedt（should）stay解析：order賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。willgotwent解析:wouldrather后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要做的事情。wouldhavebeen—wouldbe解析：從句說(shuō)的是過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而主句指的是現(xiàn)在，即現(xiàn)在的虛擬結(jié)果，所以用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。leavetleft/shouldleave解析：在“Itis（high）timethat…”句型中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形，should不可省略。cantcould解析：ifonly引出的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示目前的愿望。didn’tdo—hadn’tdone解析：wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望。didn’thelp—hadn’thelped解析:主句用“would/should+have+過(guò)去分詞”，表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的虛擬條件從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。couldn'tbe-couldn,thavebeen解析：句意：要不是你那么努力，這項(xiàng)工作就不會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成了。從butfor（要不是）短語(yǔ)中的“great”可知，“你”已經(jīng)付出了努力，是暗含的條件，所以后面句子相當(dāng)于虛擬條件句的主句，而且與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)該用couldn,thavebeen。A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述的是主人公的孤單及對(duì)妻子的思念?！敬鸢附馕觥緼解析：細(xì)節(jié)題從第一，二自然段可看出。B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題從第三自然段中的Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog…Buthewasfrequentlyaway;overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal可得出此答案。B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題從第二自然段中的Thepurposeofthesecausalphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagain…可得出此答案。D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題從第五自然段中的Marianhaddreamsofbecomingamusician,afolksinger.可得出此答案。C解析：主旨大意題從文章中最后兩個(gè)自然段中可得出此結(jié)論。【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了被救孩子的媽媽準(zhǔn)備好好感謝救了自己兒子性命的醫(yī)生，結(jié)果卻因?yàn)獒t(yī)生的誤解而僅僅付了醫(yī)藥費(fèi)，讓這名醫(yī)生非常懊悔?！敬鸢附馕觥緽解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Thankstohisskillandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain可知因?yàn)獒t(yī)生救了這位女士?jī)鹤拥男悦?。故選B。D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段醫(yī)生所說(shuō)的話adoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone可知醫(yī)生想要回自己的勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬。故選DoD解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的第二段Theladywassosurprisedandhurtsomuchthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.可知這位女士因?yàn)獒t(yī)生的回答而受到傷害，故選DoD解析：推斷題。通讀文章第二段的最后女士將本來(lái)放在purse里面的錢(qián)取出來(lái)，肯定讓這位愛(ài)財(cái)?shù)尼t(yī)生非常遺憾和后悔，故選Do三、參考范文：第10頁(yè)Thereisnodenyingthatweareeagerforgoldenchancestobesuccessfulinlife.However,manypeoplearenotawarethatchancesarealwaysforthosewhogetwellprepared.Ididn'trealizeituntilIwent