高考英語三輪沖刺限時(shí)訓(xùn)練6 (含詳解)

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁限時(shí)訓(xùn)練6（難度：難）一、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題，共8.0分）

Mineralizingrivers,desaltingoceans,drillingintotheground,therearemanydifferentwaystoaccessdrinkingwaterinplaceswhereit'sinshortsupply.Butwithoverpopulation,climatechangeandincreasingwatershortage,innovatorshavebeenonthelookoutforanewsolution—andsomeareconvincedtheanswerisupintheair.

SOURCEGlobalisoneofthemanycompaniesaroundtheworldextracting(提取)waterfromtheair,withthehopeofhelpingunwateredcommunities.However,itstechnologyhasasustainablechange.Itsdevices,namedHydropanels,arepoweredbybuilt-insolarpanels.

"You'reabletoharvestwaterfromtheairusingsolarpowerandnothingelse,noneedforelectricity,noneedforagrid,noneedforinfrastructure—it'sperfectlyself-sufficient,"explainsVahidFotuhi,thecompany'svicepresident.

Atmosphericwatergenerators(AWGs),likeSOURCE's,aremachinesthatproducedrinkablewaterfromsurroundingair.Thesedeviceshavebeenaroundforaboutadecadeandtraditionallythey'rebasedoncondensation—coolingwatervaportocollectwater.Thisprocess,however,canconsumealotofelectricityandmanyoftheseearlytechnologiesonlyworkinplaceswithhighairhumidity(濕氣).TheselimitsarewhaturgedSOURCEtodevelopamoreflexibleandsustainablesolution.

Itssolarpanelspowerafanthatdrawsinair.Insidethedevice,theairtravelsthroughasponge-like(海綿樣的)materialthattrapsthewatervapor.SOURCEhasfixeditsHydropanelsaroundtheworldathospitals,schoolsandworksitesthathavedifficultyaccessingwater.Ithasalsoattractedcommercialclients—particularlyincountriescateringtotouristsinisolatedlandscapes,suchasthedesert.

AccordingtoKeithHays,vicepresidentofBluefieldResearch,SOURCE'sdesignisdifferentfromotherAWGsbecauseitcombinessolar-basedpowersupplyandwatercapturemechanismwithinthesamestructure,enablingoff-networkoperation."Othersystemsusuallyhaveaseparatepanelorconnecttothenetwork,"heexplains.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thepollutionofdrinkingwater.

B.Theshortageofdrinkingwater.

C.Thesolutionstodrinkablewatershortage.

D.Thepotentialmarketsofdrinkablewater.WhyisSOURCElookingfornewsolutions?A.AWGs'designsaretootraditional.

B.AWGs'processisnolongersatisfactory.

C.AWGs'equipmenthasbeenusedtoolong.

D.AWGsfailtoworkinareaswithhighairhumidity.WhatmightbeamorepleasingresultofSOURCE'sdesign?A.Itcanprovideschoolswithfreewater.

B.Waterisavailableinremotedesertareas.

C.Waterinhospitalshasbecomecleaner.

D.Itcanpromotelocaltourism.WhatisKeithHays'attitudetothedesignofSOURCE?A.Conservative. B.Critical. C.Approving. D.Doubtful.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共1小題，共12.5分）

Everynewpersonaddedtotheplanetneedsfood,water,clothes,andsoon.

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Thosethingsrequireextranaturalresources,includinglandandwater.ButEarth'srichesarelimited.Lessthan1percentofEarth'swatercanbeusedfordrinkingandwashing.Oneoutofeverythirteenpeoplearoundtheworlddoesnotalwayshaveenoughcleanwater.

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.Toomanypeopleareusingtoomuchwater,especiallyinthealreadydryareasofthesouthwesternUnitedStates.

Foodshortages(不足)areevenmorecommon.Worldwide,oneoutofeverysevenpeopledoesnotgetenoughtoeat.

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.Overtime,thesoillosesitsnutrients(營養(yǎng))andthefarmlandbecomesuselessforgrowingfood.Astheworldbecomesmorecrowded(擁擠的),morelandisneededtomakewayforgrowingcities.

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.That'saproblembecausetreeshelptakeinagascalledcarbondioxide.Humansproducecarbondioxidebyburningcoalandoil.Fewertreesmeanmorecarbondioxideintheatmosphere.ThebuildupofcarbondioxidetrapsheatandpollutionaboveEarth.

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,althougheverypersonusestheplanet'sresources.Therichestbillionpeople,Americansespecially,usethemostresources.Theyalsoproducethemostwaste.

A.Forestsareclearedaway

B.Somepeopleusealotmorethanothers

C.Watershortageshavehitmanypartsoftheworld

D.Waterpollutionisaseriousprobleminsomeareas

E.Moretreesshouldbeplantedtohandleairpollution

F.Hugeneedsforfoodforcefarmerstooverusetheirland

G.Morepeoplemeanmorecars,roads,schools,hospitals,andstores三、完形填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）UnearthingtheImportanceoftheLife-SizedTerracottaWarriors

TheunexpectedunearthingoftheTerracottaArmyisrenownedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestarchaeologicalevents.DiscoveredinnorthwesternChinaanddatingbacktoitsfirstdynasty,theceramic(?陶制的)figureshaveshedlightonthecountry'sancientartisticpracticesandage-oldburialtraditions.

InadditiontoofferingaglimpseintoImperialChina'sdistinctiveapproachto

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art,thesculpturesarealsocelebratedfortheirscale—both

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eachindividualsculpture'sheightandthegroupasawhole.

Here,wepresentthehistoryoftheTerracottaArmy,includingitscreationinthethirdcenturyBCEandits

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inthe1970s.

History

In246BCE,QinShiHuang,China'sfirstemperor,took

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theempireatjustthirteenyearsold.AsrulerofthefirstImperialEmpire,heiscreditedwithseveralaccomplishments,includingstandardizedscriptsandcoins,theconstructionoftheGreatWall,andthe

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ofthestate.

Tocelebratehistriumphsand

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hislife,heorderedtheconstructionofanecropolis(陵寢)inXi'an.Hefilledhisnecropoliswithpreciouspossessionsaswellasthousandsofspecially-madeterracottasoldiersto

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himintheafterlife.Though7,000laborersdevoteddecadestoconstructingtheover-the-topnecropolis,the

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wasleftunfinishedwhenQindiedin210BCE.

Historianstheorizethattheheadsandbodiesofthewarriorsweremadethrough

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production.Thismeansthateachindividualpart,suchasthearmsandlegs,weremadeindependentlyofoneanothertospeedupmanufacturing.Then,afterbeing

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inthekiln,alargefurnaceforburning,bakinganddrying,thesevariouspartsbecameonefigure.

Discovery

Forcenturies,QinShiHuang'smassivenecropolisremainedundetected.However,in1974,workersstumbleduponalarge

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ofaterracottawarriorwhilediggingawell.Inspiredbythissurprisingfind,archaeologistsbegantoexplorethearea,resultinginthediscoveryofthousandsofsimilarsoldiersinfourpits.

Designedwithanimpressivelevelofdetail,eachfigureisaone-of-a-kindworkofart.Thelife-sizedsculpturesare

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inheightaccordingtomilitaryranking—someastallasYaoMing,whilesomeasshortas1.77meters,withtheiruniforms,hairstyles,andevenfacialshapesandexpressionsfollowingsuit.Thoughtheyappearthesameshadeofgrey,thefigureswouldhaveoriginallybeen

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painted,highlightingtheirlifelikefeaturesanddrawingattentiontotheireye-catchingartisanship.

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the8,000soldiersthemselves,130ceramicchariotsand670horseswerealsofoundinthenecropolis.

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,clayfiguresofdancers,acrobats,andmusicianswerealsounearthed,thoughthesevividfiguresaregreatlyoutnumberedbythestoicarmy.

A.funerary B.fancy C.unique D.routine

A.inrelationto B.onbehalfof C.intermsof D.incaseof

A.discovery B.routine C.description D.origin

A.part B.effect C.over D.power

A.organization B.unification C.exploration D.inspiration

A.admire B.reflect C.decorate D.memorize

A.defend B.preserve C.energize D.challenge

A.position B.destination C.site D.facility

A.self-disciplined B.assembly-lined

C.cutting-edge D.well-off

A.transported B.dismissed C.fired D.improved

A.sculpture B.status C.knot D.packaging

A.amazing B.different C.selective D.senior

A.historically B.equally C.currently D.realistically

A.Inadditionto B.Otherthan C.Inresponseto D.withregardto

A.Typically B.Actually C.Similarly D.Contrarily四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）ThevideotakenbytheconservationstationstaffinQilianMountainNationalParklocatedinNorthwestChina'sGansuprovince,

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(show)asnowleopard(雪豹)climbingrocksonTuesday,localofficialssaid.Itwasseenclimbingupwardsslowlyatanaltitude(海拔)ofabout2,900meters,

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(make)briefstopsoccasionally.

"Themysteriouscreatureis

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(usual)activeatnightandonecanrarelyfindsnowleopardsinvideos

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(shoot)withmobilephonesinthedaytime.Spottingitduringthedaytimeindicatestheirgrowingpopulationandthe

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(improve)oftheQilianMountainsecology,"Masaid.

Asasymbolicspeciesintheregion,thegeographicaldistribution(分布)andpopulationoftherareleopard

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(be)amongthekeyindexestomeasurethelocalecosystemandbiodiversity,accordingtoMaDuofang,anofficialoftheparkmanagement.

Snowleopards,

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arelistedasvulnerable(易受攻擊的)bytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,are

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China'shighestnational-levelprotection.ThespeciesmainlyinhabittheHimalayasin

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(center)andsouthernAsiaatanaltitudeof2,500to4,500meters.

InChina,theycanbeseeninthehighmountainareasinbothsouthwestern

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northwesternregions.Thepilotnationalparkcoversanareaof50,200squarekilometers.

1~4.【答案】C、A、B、C【詳解】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要在講述隨著人口過剩、氣候變化和日益嚴(yán)重的水資源短缺，創(chuàng)新者們一直在尋找新的解決方案。

1.

根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容：礦化河流，淡化海水，鉆探地下，在缺水的地方有很多不同的方法來獲得飲用水。但隨著人口過剩、氣候變化和日益嚴(yán)重的水資源短缺，創(chuàng)新者們一直在尋找新的解決方案——有些人確信答案還懸而未決。可知，第一段主要關(guān)于飲用水短缺的解決辦法。故選C。

2.

根據(jù)第四段Thisprocess,however,canconsumealotofelectricityandmanyoftheseearlytechnologiesonlyworkinplaceswithhighairhumidity(濕氣).TheselimitsarewhaturgedSOURCEtodevelopamoreflexibleandsustainablesolution.（然而，這一過程會(huì)消耗大量電能，而且許多早期技術(shù)只在空氣濕度高的地方起作用。這些限制促使SOURCE制定更靈活和可持續(xù)的解決方案。）可知，SOURCE正在尋找新的解決方案是因?yàn)锳WG的設(shè)計(jì)過于傳統(tǒng)。故選A。

3.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Ithasalsoattractedcommercialclients—particularlyincountriescateringtotouristsinisolatedlandscapes,suchasthedesert.（它還吸引了商業(yè)客戶，特別是在沙漠等偏僻地區(qū)為游客提供服務(wù)的國家。）可知，SOURCE的設(shè)計(jì)更令人滿意的結(jié)果是偏遠(yuǎn)的沙漠地區(qū)有水供應(yīng)。故選B。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段中的SOURCE'sdesignisdifferentfromotherAWGsbecauseitcombinessolar-basedpowersupplyandwatercapturemechanismwithinthesamestructure,enablingoff-networkoperation.（該公司的設(shè)計(jì)不同于其他AWG，因?yàn)樗鼘⑻柲芄╇姾退东@機(jī)制結(jié)合在同一結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)非聯(lián)網(wǎng)運(yùn)行。）KeithHays對(duì)SOURCE的設(shè)計(jì)的態(tài)度是贊成的。故選C。

5~9.【答案】G、C、F、A、B【詳解】【文章大意】主要論述了世界人口的增加所帶來的影響。

1.

根據(jù)前文“Everynewpersonaddedtotheplanetneedsfood,water,clothes,andsoon.”可知，地球上的每一個(gè)新生命都需要食物、水、衣服等。分析選項(xiàng)，G項(xiàng)“更多的人意味著更多的汽車、道路、學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和商店”與上句在內(nèi)容上形成并列關(guān)系，且下句中的Thosethings指代選項(xiàng)中的cars,roads,schools,hospitals,andstores。故選G。

2.

根據(jù)前句“Oneoutofeverythirteenpeoplearoundtheworlddoesnotalwayshaveenoughcleanwater.”可知，十三分之一的人沒有足夠的清潔水。分析選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)“水資源短缺已經(jīng)影響到世界上許多地方”可以承接上文，選項(xiàng)中的“Watershortages”呼應(yīng)上文中的“doesnotalwayshaveenoughcleanwater”；且下文“Toomanypeopleareusingtoomuchwater”解釋了水資源短缺的一個(gè)原因。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)前文“Worldwide,oneoutofeverysevenpeopledoesnotgetenoughtoeat.”可知，此處內(nèi)容與世界上的饑餓問題相關(guān)。F項(xiàng)“對(duì)糧食的巨大需求迫使農(nóng)民過度使用他們的土地”符合話題，且與下文“thesoillosesitsnutrients(營養(yǎng))andthefarmlandbecomesuselessforgrowingfood”形成語義上的因果關(guān)系。故選F。

4.

根據(jù)前句“Astheworldbecomesmorecrowded(擁擠的),morelandisneededtomakewayforgrowingcities.”可知，擁擠的世界導(dǎo)致人們需要建立更多的城市。A項(xiàng)“森林被砍伐”是建立城市導(dǎo)致的后果，且可以引出下文關(guān)于樹木與二氧化碳的關(guān)系的介紹，符合語境，故選A。

5.

根據(jù)后文“althougheverypersonusestheplanet'sresources”可知，后文為對(duì)此空的讓步，B項(xiàng)“有些人比其他人用得多”符合語境，故選B。

10~24.【答案】A、C、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、C、A、B、D、A、C【詳解】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章從歷史和發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)方面，對(duì)秦始皇陵的發(fā)掘和出土進(jìn)行了講述。

1.

句意：除了讓人們得以一窺中國帝國殯葬藝術(shù)的獨(dú)特方式，這些雕塑還因其規(guī)模而聞名——無論是從每個(gè)雕塑的高度還是從整體來看。A.funerary葬禮；B.fancy華麗；C.unique獨(dú)特；D.routine慣例。根據(jù)前文中的age-oldburialtraditions（古老的傳統(tǒng)葬禮）可知，這些雕塑是顯示了中國帝國殯葬藝術(shù)的獨(dú)特方式。故選A。

2.

句意同上。A.inrelationto與……有關(guān)；B.onbehalfof代表；C.intermsof從……方面；D.incaseof萬一。根據(jù)破折號(hào)可知，破折號(hào)后的句子是對(duì)之前的句子作補(bǔ)充說明，所以是從兩方面講這些雕塑的規(guī)模。故選C。

3.

句意：在這里，我們向您介紹兵馬俑的歷史，包括它在公元前3世紀(jì)的創(chuàng)建和在20世紀(jì)70年代的發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.routine慣例；C.description描述；D.origin起源。根據(jù)下文的第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題Discovery可知，下文要講兵馬俑的歷史和發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。

4.

句意：公元前246年，中國第一個(gè)皇帝秦始皇登基，年僅13歲。A.(take)part參加；B.(take)effect生效；C.(take)over接管；D.(take)power當(dāng)權(quán)。根據(jù)空后theempire可知，此處用“掌權(quán)”符合語境。故選C。

5.

句意：作為第一個(gè)帝國的統(tǒng)治者，他有許多成就，包括標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的文字和錢幣，長城的建設(shè)，統(tǒng)一的國家。A.organization組織；B.unification統(tǒng)一；C.exploration探索；D.inspiration激發(fā)。結(jié)合歷史知識(shí)和空后賓語thestate（國家）可知，此處是講秦始皇建立了統(tǒng)一的國家。故選B。

6.

句意：為了慶祝他的勝利和紀(jì)念他的生命，他下令在西安建造一個(gè)墓地。A.admire欽佩；B.reflect反應(yīng)；C.decorate裝飾；D.memorize紀(jì)念。根據(jù)and可知，前后句意相似，前文celebratehistriumphs意為“慶祝他的勝利”，所以后文用memorize“紀(jì)念”符合語境。故選D。

7.

句意：他的墓地堆滿了珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)，還有數(shù)千名特制的兵馬俑，以便在他死后保護(hù)他。A.defend保護(hù)；B.preserve預(yù)留；C.energize激勵(lì)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)soldiers（士兵）可知，是要保護(hù)他。故選A。

8.

句意：盡管7000名工人花了幾十年的時(shí)間建造了這座自頂部推進(jìn)的陵墓，但當(dāng)秦始皇于公元前210年去世時(shí)，這一遺址仍未完工。A.position位置；B.destination目的地；C.site地點(diǎn)；D.facility機(jī)構(gòu)?？崭裉幨侵噶昴箾]有完工，陵墓是地點(diǎn)。故選C。

9.

句意：歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為，兵馬俑的頭部和身體都是通過流水線生產(chǎn)的。A.self-disciplined有自我約束力的；B.assembly-lined流水線的；C.cutting-edge領(lǐng)先的；D.well-off富裕的。根據(jù)后文Thismeansthateachindividualpart,suchasthearmsandlegs,weremadeindependentlyofoneanothertospeedupmanufacturing.（這意味著每個(gè)單獨(dú)的部分，如胳膊和腿，是相互獨(dú)立完成的，以加快制造速度。）可知，兵馬俑的頭部和身體是獨(dú)立完成的，這屬于流水線。故選B。

10.

句意：然后，在窯里燒制后，用一個(gè)大熔爐進(jìn)行燒制、烘烤和烘干，這些不同的部分變成了一個(gè)整體。A.transported運(yùn)輸；B.dismissed解雇；C.fired燒；D.improved改善。根據(jù)inthekiln（在窯里）可知，應(yīng)該是燒制。故選C。

11.

句意：然而，1974年，工人們?cè)诖蚓畷r(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一尊巨大的兵馬俑雕像。A.sculpture雕像；B.status地位；C.knot結(jié)；D.packaging打包。根據(jù)后文Thelife-sizedsculptures可知，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的是雕像。故選A。

12.

句意：這些真人大小的雕塑根據(jù)軍階而異，有的高如姚明，有的矮至1.77米，制服、發(fā)型、甚至面部形狀和表情都與之相符。A.amazing令人驚奇的；B.different不同的；C.selective選擇性的；D.senior高級(jí)的。根據(jù)someastallasYaoMing,whilesomeasshortas1.77meters可知，這些雕塑身高不同。故選B。

13.

句意：盡管它們呈現(xiàn)出相同的灰色色調(diào)，但這些人物原本是寫實(shí)的，突出了它們的栩