山東省臨沂市郯城縣紅花鎮(zhèn)中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)31詞形轉(zhuǎn)換學(xué)案

詞形變換【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】熟知詞形變換題型，認(rèn)識(shí)命題目的，掌握答題技巧?！驹囶}歸納】共5小題,計(jì)5分。詞形變換主要考察學(xué)生“識(shí)詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這種試題表現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特色，要修業(yè)生注意單詞在句子中確實(shí)切含義與正確形式，而不是孤立地照本宣科單詞?！久}目的】單詞拼寫(xiě)主要考察同學(xué)們“識(shí)詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這種試題表現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特色,要求同學(xué)們注意單詞在句子中確實(shí)切含義與正確形式?？疾斓脑~類以動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞為主；測(cè)試的要點(diǎn)一般放在詞形變化不規(guī)則、簡(jiǎn)單混雜、易漏寫(xiě)或錯(cuò)寫(xiě)的單詞上。如：名詞復(fù)數(shù)、序數(shù)詞、構(gòu)詞法、副詞、形容詞,波及的單詞在散布各冊(cè)課本中。此題把對(duì)詞形變換的考查置于句子中進(jìn)行,考察同學(xué)們對(duì)句子的理解及所給詞匯的靈巧運(yùn)用,防止了同學(xué)們對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的死記硬背。此外題干在不影響同學(xué)們對(duì)其理解的前提下做到了語(yǔ)言生活化、簡(jiǎn)短化，但又不失科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?！驹囋嚲毩?xí)】It’s_________(possible)formetoworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime.Themorehesaid,the____________(angry)wefelt.Thephotos____________(take)ontheGreatWalllookverynice.Everybodyknows____________(health)comesfirst.5.Afterawhilethelittledogcameto____________(it).Inwhichyeardidyourparentsget_________(marry).Keepquiet!Youarespeakingtoo____________(noise).8.Theboysscoredinthe____________(twenty-six)minuteofthefirsthalf.9.Hewasthesecond_____________(speak)atthemeetingandIwasthefirst.10.Her______________(decide)soundsgoodbutit’shardtotryout.11.Afterthemouth–to–mouthbreathing,theSARSpatientscamebackto________(them).Thereismuch________(foggy)inthetown._______(luck),hemissedthelastbus.

You’dbetternotgoin.14.The___________(health)youeat,thebetteryou’llbe.Two_______(three)oftheearthiscoveredbywater.Childrenwereexcitedtoseethe_________(appear)oftheplanttheygrew.Ina____________(surprise)result,theboyswerebeatenbythegirls.18.___________(where)yougo,I’llrightbeherewaitingforyou!It’ssaidthathisfatherisoneofthegreatestjournalists__________(live).Themeattastes____________(terrible)good.How________(care)heisdoinghishomework!Icanhardlyunderstandit.Childrenunder1.2min__________(high)arenotallowedtocomein.23.Hismothercuttheappleintotwo__________(half).In_________(west)countries,themostimportantholidayisChristmas.Thepicturebookmadethebabyvery______(interest).26.ChinaandIndiaare______(little)developedcountries.27.Couldyoupleasefillinyour____________(person)informationhere?28.Theinjectiongivenbythenursewasn’t________(pain)atall.29.XiaoLi’sdoghasbeen___________(die)fornearlytwomonths.30.Whatagood_______________(cook)Jimis!【答題技巧】這種題型是融詞法、句法、詞義、詞形于一體的綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的主觀性測(cè)試題,突出考察同學(xué)們的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。我們除需要有熟記單詞、加強(qiáng)對(duì)單詞拼寫(xiě)題的訓(xùn)練外,掌握其應(yīng)試的解題方法和技巧也是很重要的。仔細(xì)閱讀全句,正確理解詞義。剖析句子的構(gòu)造,正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。3.正確判斷所填詞應(yīng)用什么樣的形式。假如名詞(可數(shù)與不行數(shù)、單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)、名詞的全部格)、假如動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)+語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱與數(shù)的一致形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式(not)do/todo/doing、V+er/or/ion/ment組成名詞)、假如形容詞(比較級(jí)、最高等、形(副)詞之間的變換關(guān)系、be+adj、V+adv、adv修飾adj等)、假如代詞(人稱代詞的主格與賓格、形容詞性與名詞性的物主代詞、反身代詞的各樣變換形式及其一些固定搭配)、假如數(shù)詞(分清序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞的拼寫(xiě)與變化形式)。4.注意一些常用的詞綴。表示反義的(un-、im-、dis-)、名詞詞綴(-er、-or、-tion、-ment)、表示形(副)