新高考2024屆高考英語二輪綜合復(fù)習卷

PAGE12PAGE11（新高考）此卷只裝訂不密封班級此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準考證號考場號座位號此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準考證號考場號座位號英語（一）注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅對一遍。1.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown?A.Heforgottothemeeting.B.Hearrivedlate.C.Helosthisway.2.Whydidn’tthemancalllastnight?A.Hewasill.B.Heforgothispromise.C.Hewastoobusy.3.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Relaxingherself.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Wateringthegarden.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sbigfamily.B.Theman’sboringwork.C.Theman’slifeafterretirement.5.Wheredoesthewomansuggestdoingtheshopping?AInthesupermarket.B.Inthecornerstore.C.Inthemarkets.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨自讀兩遍聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanremindthetravelerstodo?A.Gatheratthemaingateontime.B.Gotothebathroominadvance.C.Writethequestionsdown.7.Whatshouldthetravelersdoiftheygetlost?AWaitbythebathroom.B.Callthepolicemen.C.Contactthewoman.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatistheman’sfeelingaboutthebusinesstrip?A.Ratherexcited. B.Abitupset. C.Quiteregretful.9.HowwillthemanreturnfromLosAngeles?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題10.Whattroublestheman?A.Rentinganapartment.B.Gettingcheapfurniture.C.Findingaroommate.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Gotogaragesalesonhisown.B.Informhisfamilyandfriendsofhisplan.C.Focusontheapartmentsneartheuniversity.12.Howmuchdoesthemanneedinthewoman’sopinionA.$250. B.$500. C.$1,000.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題13.Wheredoesthemanknowaboutthepackage?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromtheguidebook.14.Whatisthecurrentpriceofthepackage?A.$250. B.$800. C.$550.15.Whatkindofaccommodationisprovidedinthepackage?A.Afive-starhotel. B.Afour-starhotel. C.Athree-starhotel.16.Whatareincludedintheprice?A.Theguideservicefees.B.Thevisaapplicationfees.C.ThesightseeingfeesinBarbados.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WhomightTimeEdgemainlytarget?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students.18.Whatshouldoneexplaininlessthan400words?A.Whytojointheplatform.B.Howtousetheplatformsresources.C.Whattodotobecomeagoodstudent.19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Applyfortheplatform.B.Dothecooking.C.Providemoreinformation.【答案】1-5BCACC6-10ACBAB11-15BAACC16-20BBBAB第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（2021·山師附中高三最后打靶卷）ATo-dothingsduringyourtriptoAmsterdamCanalBoatTripTheUNESCOprotectedcanalbeltistheperfectimageofAmsterdam.Thesightispleasingtotheeyesaftersundownwhenthebridgesgetlitupusingfairylights.Youcanconsiderhoponandoffboatsthatdockindifferentareas,whichisalargebusiness.Thereareevenfreepassengerferriesinthenorthernareaofthecity.CoffeeshopsIfyouareacoffeelover,youwillbepleasedtovisitmanyquietcoffeeshopsthatcombineeleganceandromance.Theenvironmentisgreatandrelaxingandyoumaysiponawarmcoffeeinthebeautifully-designedcoffeeshopwhichisalsoperfectfortakingpictures.Greatmemoriescanbecreatedhere.MuseumsLocatedattheMuseumplein(博物館廣場)arethreemajormuseums—theRijksmuseum,VanGoghMuseum,andStedelijkMuseum.RegardedastheculturalheartofAmsterdam,thefamousdistrictcanbesaidtobeaparadiseforthosewholoveart.Ithasbeenrecentlyrestoredsothatitisofaworld-classstandard.SquareThegrandopensquareisfullofactivitiesthroughouttheday.Youcanencounterfantasticopen-airexhibitions,marketsaswellasahugepaddlingpoolthatletsonediptheirtoesintoitwhenthedayiswarm.Whenitiswinterthesquarebecomesahugeoutdooricearea.21.WhatdoweknowaboutCanalBoatTrip?A.ItisprotectedbyUNESCO.B.Itisanidealchoiceforartlovers.C.Itoffersafancybridgelightshow.D.Itprovidesfreeferriesoneverydock.22.Whichplaceissuitableforrelaxationandtakingphotos?A.TheCanalBelt. B.ACoffeeShop.C.VanGoghMuseum. D.TheSquare.23.Whatcantravelerspossiblydoonthesquare?A.Swimminginapool. B.Appreciatinggreatarts.C.Enjoyingindoorexhibits. D.Skatingoutdoorsinwinter.【答案】21-23CBD【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四處去阿姆斯特丹時必去的四個地方，以及它們各自的特色。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CanalBoatTrip部分的“Thesightispleasingtotheeyesaftersundownwhenthebridgesgetlitupusingfairylights.(日落后,當橋被彩色小燈照亮時,這景象令人賞心悅目。)”可知，CanalBoatTrip給游客提供了一個別致的橋燈表演。故選C。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coffeeshops部分的“Theenvironmentisgreatandrelaxingandyoumaysiponawarmcoffeeinthebeautifully-designedcoffeeshopwhichisalsoperfectfortakingpictures.(這里的環(huán)境很好,很放松,你可以在設(shè)計精美的咖啡館里小口喝一杯熱咖啡,這里也是拍照的最佳選擇。)”可知，ACoffeeShop適合放松和拍照。故選B。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Square部分的“Whenitiswinterthesquarebecomesahugeoutdooricearea.(冬天，這個廣場就成了一個巨大的戶外冰雪世界)”可推知，冬天游客可以在Square進行戶外滑雪。故選D。BThedrivercutsyouoffintraffic.Theneighborsdon’tpickupaftertheirdog.Theinsurancecompanykeepsyou,waitingendlessly.Situationssuchasthesegetourheartsracing.Angerisn’tapleasantfeeling.Someofuscontroltheemotion,whileothersexplodeinawildrage.Bothhabitsaffectourbodies,ourminds,andourrelationships.Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalandhealthy.“Alotofpeoplethinktheyhavetogetridoftheiranger,”saysPatrick,apsychologistinCalgary.“Butangerisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobesolved.”Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallyrealizetheprobleminsteadofignoringit,we’reusuallymuchbetterforit.Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtohideouremotions.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.Investigatorsshowthatpeoplewhosuppresstheiremotionstendtohaveshorterlifespans.They’remorelikelytodieearlierfromcancer,forexample.Whenweareangry,stresshormones(荷爾蒙)arereleased,whichcanmakeusdevelopawiderangeofdiseases,includingdiabetesanddepression.Isitbetter,then,toscreamwheneversomethingmakesyoumad?That’sthetheorybehindthe“ragerooms”thathaveappearedinmanyAmericancities,wherefolksareinvitedtoexpresstheirangerbyviolentlyhittingstuffina“safe”environment.“Buttheresearchindicatesthatwhenwedisplayourangeraggressively,itcanactuallyincreasetheintensityoftheanger—andincreasethelikelihoodofaggressiveactionsinthefuture.”saysKeelan.Itdoesn’ttakemuchimaginationtopredicthowangercanaffectyourrelationshipswithyourwivesorhusbands,yourkids,oryourcoworkers.Italsohurtsyourhealth.24.Whatsituationmaymakepeopleangry?A.Neighborspickuptheirdogs’waste.B.Theinsurancecompanytimelyoffersservice.C.Adriverdoesn’twaitforhisturn.D.Astrangerhelpswhenpeoplegetlost.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttocontroltheiremotion.B.Angerdoesgoodtoourhealthsometimes.C.Angrypeopleneverreleasestresshormones.D.Angerisanemotionsignalingsomethinghasbeensolved.26.Whatdoestheunlinedword“suppress”inPara.3mean?A.affect B.develop C.control D.display27.Howdoesthewriterexpresshisviewpoint?A.Subjectively. B.Pessimistically. C.Indifferently. D.Objectively.【答案】24-27CBCD【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章客觀地分析了生氣對人健康造成的影響。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Thedrivercutsyouoffintraffic.Theneighborsdon’tpickupaftertheirdog.Theinsurancecompanykeepsyouwaitingendlessly.Situationssuchasthesegetourheartsracing.“司機擋住了你的去路。鄰居們不收拾他們的狗。保險公司讓你等個不停。這樣的情況讓我們心跳加速?！庇纱伺袛喑?，C項Adriverdoesn’twaitforhisturn.（司機不會等著輪到自己。）的這種境況會使人們生氣。故選C。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中第一句Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalandhealthy.“憤怒可能會讓人感覺不舒服，但這也是正常和健康的?！庇纱丝芍?，憤怒有時對我們的健康有益。故選B。26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtohideouremotions.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.“不幸的是，我們很多人都習慣于隱藏自己的情緒。研究表明，這可能會對我們的健康產(chǎn)生長期影響?！庇纱丝芍?，Investigatorsshowthatpeoplewhosuppresstheiremotionstendtohaveshorterlifespans.“研究人員表明，壓抑情緒的人往往壽命較短?！彼詣澗€詞的意思是“控制”。故選C。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalandhealthy.“憤怒可能會讓人感覺不舒服，但這也是正常和健康的?！焙偷谌蔚谝痪銾nfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtohideouremotions.“不幸的是，我們很多人都習慣于隱藏自己的情緒?！庇纱丝芍?，作者“客觀地”表達自己的觀點。故選D。（）CChildrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoney.Mumordad,ofcourse,providesaregularsupplyofpocketmoney,butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraincome.Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoalongway.Iffiftypencepiecesarenotexchangedforsweets,theyrattleformonthsinsidethemoney-box.Onlyverythriftychildrenmanagetofillupamoney-box.Formostofthem,fiftypenceisasmallpricetopayforanicebigbarofchocolate.Mynephew,George,hasamoney-boxbutitisalwaysempty.VeryfewofthefiftypencepiecesandpoundcoinsIhavegiventohimfoundtheirwaythere.Igavehimfiftypenceyesterdayandadvisedhimtosaveit.Instead,heboughthimselffiftypenceworthoftrouble.Onhiswaytothesweetshop,hedroppedhisfiftypenceanditrolledalongthepavementandthendisappeareddownadrain.Georgetookoffhisjacket,rolleduphissleevesandpushedhisrightarmthroughthedraincover.However,hecouldn’tfindhisfiftypencepieceanywhere,andwhat’smore,hecouldn’tgethisarmout.Acrowdofpeoplegatheredroundhimandaladyrubbedhisarmwithsoapandbutter,butGeorgewasfirmlystuck.Thefire-brigadewascalledandtwofirefightersfreedGeorgeusingaspecialtypeofgrease.Georgewasnottooupsetbyhisexperiencebecauseagentlemanwhoownsthesweetshopheardabouthistroubleandrewardedhimwithalargeboxofchocolates.28.Wheredokidsmainlygettheirpocketmoney?______.A.mumsordads B.auntsorunclesC.money-boxes D.grandmasorgrandpas29.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdomostkidstreattheirpocketmoney?A.Theysaveitinthemoney-box. B.Theyspenditonthingstheylike.C.Theyexchangeitformoremoney. D.Theyrattleitinsidethemoney-box.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGeorgeisTRUE?A.Heboughtalargeboxofcandy.B.Hefeltsorryforhisbadexperience.C.Heeventuallygothismoneybackfromthedrain.D.Hehardlysavedthepocketmoneygivenbytheauthor.31.AfterthefirefighterscametoGeorge’srescue,whathappenedtoGeorge?______.A.Georgegreasedhisarmandwasabletogetitoutofthedrain.B.Georgegotsomechocolatesatthesweetshopwiththefirefighters.C.Georgewasrewardedbytheownerofthesweetshopforhistrouble.D.theladywhohadfailedtorescueGeorgegavehimaboxofchocolates.【答案】【解析】DWe’vehadwavesofpanicaroundtechnologyfordecades,whetheritiscomicbooksorvideogames.Nowithappenstobesocialmedia.Andthefactofthematteristhatparentsandteachers,whoaretryingtoraisetheirkidsinthefaceofthesepanics,arebeingpoorlyservedbythegovernmentwhenitcomestogettingmeaningfuladvice.It’snotthatsocialmediaisgoodorbadforpeople.It’sthatthescienceofsocialmediaandmentalhealthisbroken.Weneedtodoresearch,butweshouldn’tbeapproachingitfromtheperspectivethattheworldisending.Weneedtobecuriousandopentothepossibilityofitseffects,positiveandnegative.Thedangerforpolicymakersorparentsisthatifyoupretendthatsocialmediaisaproblem,withouthavingevidence,andyoutakestepstoregulateit,theinterventioncouldendupbeingreallybadforyoungpeople.Youmightbetakingawayalifelineforvulnerable(脆弱的)kidsorfreethemoftheirhumanrighttoplay,whichismorallywrongatthebestoftimes,letaloneduringapandemic.Sothat’swhyI’mnotgoingtotellyouthatIknowsocialmediaisbad.It’sperfectlyreasonableforparentsandteacherstobeconcernedaboutsocialmedia,butit’sunavoidableandyoungpeoplearegoingtoencounteritsoonerorlater.Sowhatwouldyouratherdo:keeptheminthedarkandleavethemill-equippedtodealwithitorletthemlearnaboutsocialmediawithyourhelpandsupport?It’salittlelikelearningtorideabike.Bikescanbehugefuntoride,butyoucanalsohurtyourselfonthem,whichiswhyyoudon’tjustgiveyourkidabikeandahelmetandwishthemgoodluck.Youhelpthemlearntoride.Similarly,you’renotaskingyour14-year-olddaughtertochoosebetweentellingyousomeonescaryismessagingherorlosingherphone.Youneedtotreatitlikeanythingelsethatcanhurtyou,butcanalsoconnectyou.32.Whatdoesthiswaveofpanicrefertonowaccordingtothepassage?A.Technology. B.Comicbooks.C.Videogames. D.Socialmedia.33.Whatshouldwedotohelpourchildren?A.Givethemsomeinstructions.B.Asktheexpertsforhelp.C.Gotothespecialtreatmentcenter.D.Freethemoftheirhumanrighttoplay.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesocialmedia?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Parentsshouldletchildrenlearnaboutsocialmediaontheirown.B.Theworldisendingasaresultofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Parentsshouldbecautiouswhenregulatingchildren’susingsocialmedia.D.Parentsareadvisednottogivekidshelmetswhentheylearntorideabike.【答案】32-35DACC【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了社交媒體帶來的科技恐慌。社交媒體無所謂好壞，決策者和家長應(yīng)該給予孩子們正確的指導(dǎo)。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一、二句We’vehadwavesofpanicaroundtechnologyfordecades,whetheritiscomicbooksorvideogames.Nowithappenstobesocialmedia.(幾十年來，無論是漫畫書還是電子游戲，我們都經(jīng)歷了一波又一波的科技恐慌?，F(xiàn)在是社交媒體。)可知，目前新一波的科技恐慌來自社交媒體，故選D項。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Sowhatwouldyouratherdo:kepttheminthedarkandleavethemill-equippedtodealwithitorletthemlearnaboutsocialmediawithyourhelpandsupport?It’salittlelikelearningtorideabike.(所以，你更愿意做什么呢？把他們蒙在黑暗中，讓他們無法應(yīng)對，還是讓他們在你的幫助和支持下了解社交媒體？這有點像學騎自行車。)”可知，面對杜交媒體，我們應(yīng)該給予孩子們支持，就像孩子們學習騎自行車一樣。因此，給予孩子們指導(dǎo)符合文意，故選A項。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“It’snotthatsocialmediaisgoodorbadforpeople.It’sthatthescienceofsocialmediaandmentalhealthisbroken.(這并不是說杜交媒體對人們是好是壞。而是社交媒體和心理健康的科學被打破了。)”可知，社交媒體本身無所謂好壞。再者，根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Weneedtobecuriousandopentothepossibilityofitseffectspositiveandnegative.(我們需要對其可能產(chǎn)生的積極和消極影響保持好奇和開放的心態(tài)。)”可知，作者認為社交媒體所產(chǎn)生的影響既有積極的一面也有消極的一面，因此，作者對于社交媒體的態(tài)度是中立的，故選C項。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Sowhatwouldyouratherdo:keeptheminthedarkandleavethemill-quippedtodealwithitorletthemlearnedaboutsocialmediawithyourhelpandsupport?(所以，你更愿意做什么呢？把他們蒙在黑暗中，讓他們無法應(yīng)對,還是讓他們在你的幫助和支持下了解社交媒體？)”可知，作者通過反義疑問句的形式說明，家長不能讓孩子們獨自應(yīng)對社交媒體帶來的影響，因此A選項與原文意思相反，故排除。同時，根據(jù)最后一段第四句“...whichiswhyyoudon'tjustgiveyourkidabikeandahelmetandwishthemgoodluck.(這就是為什么你不能給你的孩子一輛自行車和一個頭盔并祝他們好運呢？)”可知，作者通過舉例論證和反義疑問句的形式表明，家長應(yīng)該給予孩子幫助，因此排除選項D。根據(jù)第二段的第三、四句“Weneedtodoresearch,butweshouldn’tbeapproachingitfromtheperspectivethattheworldisending.Weneedtobecuriousandopentothepossibilityofitseffects,positiveandnegative.(我們需要做研究，但我們不應(yīng)該從世界末日的角度來看待它。我們需要對其可能產(chǎn)生的積極和消極影響保持好奇和開放的心態(tài)。)”可知，作者不贊同世界末日歸因于社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因此排除選項B。根據(jù)第三段第一句“thedangerforpolicymakersorparentsisthatifyoupretendthatsocialmediaisaproblem,withouthavingevidence,andyoutakestepstoregulateit,theintervention(妨礙)couldendupbeingreallybadforyoungpeople.(決策者或父母面臨的危險是如果你認為社交媒體是一個問題，但是沒有證據(jù)，你就采取措施來規(guī)范它，那么這種干預(yù)最終可能真地害了年輕人。)”可知，作者認為家長干預(yù)孩子接觸社交媒體的行為應(yīng)該慎之又慎，故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。September23marksthestartofanewseason.___36___InGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you’llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumninterchangeablywhenreferringtothistimeofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyacceptednames.___37___AccordingtoD,fallisn’tamodernnamethatfollowedthemoretraditionalautumn.Thetwotermsareactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother,withthetermfallbeingusedevenabitearlier.___38___ThewordisofGermanicoriginandmeant“picking”or“collecting”,anodtotheactofgatheringandpreservingcropsinthefieldbeforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbeganreferringtotheseasonseparatingthehotandcoldmonthsaseitherthefalloftheleaforthespringoftheleaf,orfallandspringforshort.___39___Bytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“automne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,hadovertakenfallasthestandardBritishtermforthethirdseason.AroundthesametimeEnglandadoptedautumn，thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists（殖民者）werevoyagingtoNorthAmerica.___40___Whiletheformerfelloutoffashionoverseas,itestablisheditselfinthelocalvocabularybythetimeAmericawonitsindependence.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonbeforewinterisstillauniqueAmericanbehavior.A.TheAmericanspreferusingfalltousingautumn.B.Withthemtheybroughtthewordsfallandautumn.C.Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?D.Butforsomereason,onlyspringhadstayingpowerinBritain.E.Itistimetogatherapples,riceandotherthingsforthefarmers.F.However,whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereyouare.G.Beforeeitherwordappeared,theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvest.【答案】36-40FCGDB【解析】這是一篇說明文，講述了到底用fall還是autumn取決于你在英國還是美國，溯源了英美國家秋季表達fall和autumn的發(fā)展歷史，以及英式英語和美式英語秋季表達不同的原因。36.根據(jù)空前“September23marksthestartofanewseason”可知，文章即將論述這一季節(jié)，空后說到了“InGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyear”和“ifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you’llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumn”那么只有F項（到底用fall還是autumn取決于你在什么地方），故選D項。37.根據(jù)空前英國只用autumn美國混用fall和autumn，可知C項（什么讓這個季節(jié)如此特殊呢？），符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。故選C項。38.根據(jù)空后對該詞的解釋“meant“picking”or“collecting”,anodtotheactofgatheringandpreservingcropsinthefieldbeforewinter（意思是采摘和收集，在冬天來之前在田地采摘和保存糧食的行為）”可以知道這就是harvest（收獲），故選G項。39.根據(jù)Inthe1500s，英國人指代秋季要么用fall，要么用spring，而直到1600s秋天autumn才超過fall流行起來指代秋季“Bytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“automne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,hadovertakenfallasthestandardBritishtermforthethirdseason.”，故空格處故選A項。40.根據(jù)前一句“thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists（殖民者）werevoyagingtoNorthAmerica.(第一批殖民者航海來到美洲)”，與B項“他們帶來了fall和autumn這兩個單詞”呼應(yīng)，故選B項。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2021·廣東佛山一模）“Goodnight,”saidfour-year-oldMicah,sleepily,andquicklydriftedoff.Forhisparents,however,itwouldbeanother___41___night.Thecouple’slittleboyhadadamagedliverthatwasunabletoproduceanessentialprotein.___42___,aspecialdietandvitaminshaddealtwiththat___43___.Butrecently,Micahsufferedabadinfection,andhisliverneededatransplant(移植).Aftergoingthrough___44___tobealivingdonor(捐贈者),BenAndersonwastoldthathe’d___45___alittleboyandhewishedtosavethekid.Benrememberedhischildhoodfriend,Bo,who’d___46___himtobecomeanorgandonor.WhenBowasdiagnosedwithleukemiaandneededabonemarrowtransplant,Ben’sheartbrokeandhe___47___mostofthe800residentsintownandgottested.___48___,nomatchwasfound.ThelasttimeBensawBowasduringhisfinaldays,whenhegavea___49___atthehighschool.“Loveoneanotherallthetime,andthenhelpthoseinneedwheneverpossible,”Bo’sheartfelt___50___hadresoundedthroughtheassemblyhall.Yearslater,Bo’swordsstillechoedinBen’sheart,andwhenhelearneditwasreallypossibletobealivingdonor,he___51___andwasoverjoyedtomatchalittleboy,feelingthankfulforthesecond___52___tosaveaboy’slifeandto___53___hisfriend’slastrequest.Aftertheoperation,BenwasthrilledtolearnthatMicahwasabletoeat___54___andwasgrowingatafastpace.Hesaid,“PartofmylivermaybeinMicah,butallofhimhasfoundaspecial___55___inmyheart.”41.A.peaceful B.lonely C.sleepless D.warm42.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Generally D.Fortunately43.A.change B.incident C.injury D.problem44.A.tests B.pains C.thought D.transformation45.A.helped B.matched C.missed D.attracted46.A.invited B.required C.inspired D.permitted47.A.asked B.joined C.interviewed D.encouraged48.A.Sadly B.Consequently C.Unexpectedly D.Apparently49.A.promise B.donation C.speech D.hand50.A.message B.praise C.support D.sympathy51.A.wentaround B.workedout C.lookedahead D.signedup52.A.donor B.chance C.liver D.operation53.A.honor B.consider C.receive D.submit54.A.quickly B.quietly C.normally D.healthily55.A.reward B.need C.comfort D.Place【答案】41-45CDCAB46-50CBACA51-55DBACD【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名四歲的男孩需要肝臟移植，BenAnderson受到兒時朋友的影響成為一名器官捐贈者，而他正好與這個小男孩配對成功。41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，對他的父母來說，這又是一個不眠之夜。A.peaceful和平的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.sleepless無眠的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Butrecently,Micahsufferedabadinfection,andhisliverneededatransplant(移植).”可知，Micah生病需要肝臟移植，所以對父母來說是一個不眠之夜。故選C。42.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，一種特殊的飲食和維生素解決了這個問題。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Generally普遍地；D.Fortunately幸運地。根據(jù)“aspecialdietandvitaminshaddealtwiththat___43___.”可知，能夠解決這個問題當然是幸運的。故選D。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，一種特殊的飲食和維生素解決了這個問題。A.change改變；B.incident事件；C.injury傷；D.problem問題。根據(jù)“Thecouple’slittleboyhadadamagedliverthatwasunabletoproduceanessentialprotein.”和“dealtwith”可知，這里指解決肝臟產(chǎn)生一種必要蛋白質(zhì)的問題。故選D。44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)過一系列的活體捐贈者測試后，BenAnderson被告知他和一個小男孩的血型匹配，他希望能挽救這個孩子。A.tests測試；B.pains疼痛；C.thought想法；D.transformation轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)常識和“BenAndersonwastoldthathe’d___45___alittleboyandhewishedtosavethekid.”可知，匹配成功之前，需要做活體捐贈者測試。故選A。45.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)過一系列的活體捐贈者測試后，BenAnderson被告知他和一個小男孩的血型匹配，他希望能挽救這個孩子。A.helped幫助；B.matched相配，匹配；C.missed錯過；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)“andhewishedtosavethekid.”可知，BenAnderson與個小男孩的肝臟匹配成功。故選B。46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ben想起了他兒時的朋友Bo，是他激勵他成為一名器官捐贈者。A.invited邀請；B.required要求；C.inspired鼓舞；D.permitted允許。根據(jù)“Yearslater,Bo’swordsstillechoedinBen’sheart,andwhenhelearneditwaspossibletobealivingdonor,”可知，是朋友Bo鼓舞Ben成為一名器官捐贈者。故選C。47.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當Bo被診斷出患有白血病并需要進行骨髓移植時，Ben的心都碎了，他和鎮(zhèn)上800名居民一起接受了檢測。A.asked問；B.joined加入；C.interviewed采訪；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)“andgottested.”可知，Ben加入匹配測試中。故選B。48.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：遺憾的是，沒有找到匹配的。A.Sadly難過地；B.Consequently因此；C.Unexpectedly意想不到地；D.Apparently顯然。根據(jù)“nomatchwasfound.”可知，因為沒有找到匹配的，所以很遺憾。故選A。49.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Ben最后一次見到Bo是在他最后的日子里，當時他在高中做演講。A.promise答應(yīng)；B.donation捐贈；C.speech演講；D.hand手。根據(jù)?！啊癓oveoneanother,andhelpthoseinneedwheneverpossible,”Bo’sheartfelt___50___hadresoundedthroughtheassemblyhall.”可知，Bo在高中會場上做演講，giveaspeech做演講。故選C。50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“彼此相愛，盡一切可能幫助有需要的人”，Bo的真情留言在會場里回蕩。A.message信息，留言；B.praise贊揚；C.support支持；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)“ThelasttimeBensawBowasduringhisfinaldays,whenhegavea____49____atthehighschool.”和““Loveoneanother,andhelpthoseinneedwheneverpossible,””可知，這里指Bo做演講在會場里的真情留言。故選A。51.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：多年以后，Bo的話仍然回蕩在Ben的心中，當他知道有可能成為一個活體捐贈者時，他報了名，并為匹配一個小男孩而高興，對第二次機會拯救一個男孩的生命，尊重他朋友的最后請求感到感激。A.wentaround四處走動；B.workedout解決；C.lookedahead向前看；D.signedup報名參加。根據(jù)“andwasoverjoyedtomatchalittleboy,”可知，Ben報名參加捐贈。故選D。52.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以后，Bo的話仍然回蕩在Ben的心中，當他知道有可能成為一個活著的捐贈者時，他簽了名，并為匹配一個小男孩而高興，對第二次機會拯救一個男孩的生命，尊重他朋友的最后請求感到感激。A.donor捐贈者；B.chance機會；C.liver肝臟；D.operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)上文“Sadly,nomatchwasfound.”和“saveaboy’slife”可知，因為第一次拯救朋友Bo沒有匹配成功，所以Ben為獲得第二次拯救一個男孩生命的機會而高興。故選B。53.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以后，Bo的話仍然回蕩在Ben的心中，當他知道有可能成為一個活著的捐贈者時，他簽了名，并為匹配一個小男孩而高興，對第二次機會拯救一個男孩的生命，尊重他朋友的最后請求感到感激。A.honor尊敬；B.consider考慮；C.receive接受；D.submit屈從。根據(jù)““Loveoneanother,andhelpthoseinneedwheneverpossible,”Bo’sheartfelt____50____hadresoundedthroughtheassemblyhall.”可知，Bo請求所有人盡一切可能幫助有需要的人，而Ben尊重了他朋友Bo的最后請求。故選A。54.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)后，Ben很興奮地得知Micah可以正常飲食，而且長得很快。A.quickly迅速地；B.quietly安靜地；C.normally正常地；D.healthily健康地。根據(jù)“andwasgrowingatafastpace.”可知，Micah可以正常飲食。故選C。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我的一部分肝臟可能在Micah那里，但他所有的肝臟都在我心中找到了一個特殊的位置?！盇.reward獎賞；B.need需要；C.comfort安慰；D.place安置。根據(jù)“PartofmylivermaybeinMicah,”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，Micah的肝臟在Ben心中有一個特殊的位置，即Ben時刻掛念著Micah的肝臟。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesescientistYuanLongping,globallyknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainin1973thatrelievedcountlesspeople___56___hunger,passedawayonSaturdayattheageof91.Thescientistspentoverfivedecadesresearchingandimprovinghybridrice,___57___hasreacheditsthirdgeneration,feeding___58___(near)one-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.InChina,theannualplantingareaofhybridricehastopped16millionhectares,or57percentof___59___totalplantingareaofrice.Itsgrowthareaoverseashasreached8millionhectares.Hismorerecentachievementsincludeddeveloping___60___(variety)ofseawaterrice,orsaline-alkali(鹽堿)tolerantrice.Histeamplannedtousetherice___61___(transform)6.7millionhectaresofsaline-alkalilandinChinaoverthenexteightto10years.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams－to“enjoythecoolunderthericecrops___62___(tall)thanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobal___63___(short)offood.Yuan’slifelongdevotionto___64___(reduce)hungerhasmadehimanationalheroandhouseholdnameinChina.In1999,anasteroid(小行星)discoveredbytheNationalAstronomicalObservatories___65___(name)afterYuan.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shigheststatehonor.【答案】56.of57.which58.nearly59.the60.varieties61.totransform62.taller63.shortage64.reducing65.wasnamed【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中國科學家袁隆平的一生，寫了這位偉大科學家的夢想和對世界作出的杰出貢獻。56.考查介詞?？崭裉師o提示詞，可以考慮介詞、連詞、冠詞或者是代詞，根據(jù)上文relieve可知relievesbofsth減輕或者緩解某人某事。故填of。57.考查非限制性定語從句。That和which的一個區(qū)別就是which可以用于逗號后面，故空格處應(yīng)用which。故填which。58.考查副詞。緊跟在動