中考英語短文填空解題技巧教學(xué)課件

中考專題訓(xùn)練—短文填空解題技巧中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Mastersomeusefulwaysoffillingintheblanks.2.ImproveyourEnglishlevelbymasteringtheways.Sayoutthephrasesasquicklyasyoucan.Let'splayaguessinggame.1.onthe____hand2.____goodcareof3.____hissurprise4.such_____playingfootball

5.inmy________

6.learnalot____him7.___himfromdoingsth.8.___ourbesttodo9.share____others10.said___surprise11.atthe____of1012.catchup_____her13._____anidea14.____hourlater15.___thesametime

16._____thehelpof17._____moremoneyonfood18.___himforadvice19.__least20.look_______tovisitingChinaothertake

to

with

with

in

opinionfromstopas

tryage

anwithhaveforwardspendaskatatDoyouknowthesephrases?1.besurprised(at)對(duì)……感驚訝2.beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣3.beafraidofdoing…害怕做…4.bepleased(with)對(duì)……感快樂(滿意)5.befamousfor以……而著名6.bestrictin(with)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求7.be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……8.becoveredwith被……所覆蓋……9.bein(great)needof需要10.beintrouble處于困境1.bemadeof(from)由……制成2.besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感滿意3.getonwellwith與……相處融洽4.givesb.acall給……打5.give…someadvice/suggestionson給……些忠告6.givesb.achance給……一次時(shí)機(jī)7.havesomethingdone讓人(請(qǐng)人)做……8.hadbetternotdosth.最好別做…9.helpsb.withsth./helpsb.dosth.…方面幫助…10.Helpyourselvestosomechicken,boys.請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞肉I.短文填空考查的能力：1.固定搭配2.名詞3.動(dòng)詞4.形容詞、副詞5.連詞6.代詞和數(shù)詞1.對(duì)短文上下文的理解能力。2.對(duì)單詞、詞組、句型的運(yùn)用能力。3.對(duì)全文的邏輯推理能力。II.考查主要內(nèi)容：7.上下文聯(lián)系

8.復(fù)現(xiàn)詞

I'msorrytohearthatanearthquakehappened___yourhometown.Theearthquakedestroyedyourhometwown.Lotsofhouses____downandsomeofyoucouldn'tseeyourfamiliesany____.Pleasedon'tfeelsad.Youshouldbelieve___theParty,thegovernmentandthepeopleinthecountry.Youshouldbe____ofwishesbecausetheParty,thegovernmentandthepeoplearewithyouallthetimeandtheytake______ofyou.Theytrytheir____tosolveyourtroubles.They____awaytheirmoneyandmanythingstoyouandtheydonate(捐獻(xiàn))bloodforyou.

考點(diǎn)1:固定搭配短文填空，每年都有2~4個(gè)空格考一些固定搭配，做題時(shí)要前后兼顧。infellmoreinfullcarebestgivev考點(diǎn)2：名詞名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞要么前面加a或an，要么后面變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Almosteverybodylikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenand________,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplestrong.Theyalsohelp______tolivehappily._____changeswiththeseason.______playdifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingisfunin_______，butskatingisgoodinwinter.womenpeopleSportsPeoplesummer中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)我們應(yīng)該注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、

語態(tài)

和非謂語動(dòng)詞

形式?？键c(diǎn)3:動(dòng)詞

Oneday,afterIfinishedmyhomework,Idecidedto____toHuQinHillwithmyfriend.We____abustothebeautifulplace.We____inthefrontofthebustohaveagoodviewofthecountryside.We______aboutanhourtravellingtothefootofthehill.Thenwe___________toclimbthehill.There_____manytreesandflowersonthehill.Andtherewerealsomanypeoplethere.Someofthemwere_______slowlyaround,someweresittingandenjoyingthescenery(風(fēng)景).gotooksatspentbegan/startedwerewalking中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)形容詞詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。形容詞、副詞那么應(yīng)注意比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化?？键c(diǎn)4：形容詞和副詞

Whatcanyoudotokeep_______?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthe________importantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeat_______.Agoodbreakfatisvery________________tochildren.It'snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittle_______.healthymosthealthilyimportant/necessarylonger中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)考點(diǎn)5：連詞1.ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities________theirfamilyisn'trichenough.2.SomeChinesefamiliesaren'trichenough,______theystilltrytheirbesttosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities.thoughbut關(guān)注從句在語篇中的作用。弄清它們是否是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折還是因果關(guān)系；如果是附屬連詞，那么看看是否連接的是時(shí)間狀語，還是讓步、原因、目的、條件還是結(jié)果狀語從句，用上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)考點(diǎn)6：代詞和數(shù)詞Tomwasaboastful(自大的)boy.Hetalkedonlyabout_______andhisfamilyallthetime.Hetold______peoplehowbrightandrichhisfamilywas.So____motherfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtoteach____alesson.____gottwobigemptybottles.Thenshefilledupthefirstonewithsweets,butonlyfourpiecesofsweetsinthe_______one.WhenTomgothomeafterschool,hismotheraskedhim,“Tom,canyoutellwhichofthetwobottlesisfullwithoutopening______?〞himselfotherhishimShesecondthem關(guān)注上下文，注意代詞的適當(dāng)形式。中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)考點(diǎn)7：上下文聯(lián)系

1.Joininginmaybe_______forsomepeople.Butifyouareactiveenough,youcanfinditeasier.2.Wash_____likeapplesorpearscarefullybeforeyoueatthem.3.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?If_____,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!4.Itis__________torunupanddownonthem.Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorsteps(自動(dòng)步梯)arenotdesignedforrunning.5.Itwas_____thatday.Theheater(暖風(fēng)機(jī))wasn'tworking.Shecouldkeepherselfwarmbysinginganddancing.difficultfruitnotdangerouscold

后面的信息往往有助于對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的理解，遇到困難時(shí)不要僅僅盯著這一空格，而應(yīng)該讀下去。中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)考點(diǎn)8：復(fù)現(xiàn)詞1.Thefirststudentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview.“Whoputthis____inthemiddleoftheroad?〞thestudentsaidtohimself,buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Instead,hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.2.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listen________towhattheteachersays.Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.boxcarefully反復(fù)讀上下文，有些答案在文中就能找到。中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)1.makealiving謀生2.makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……3.putone'sheartinto全神貫注于4.setanexamplefor……樹立典范5.takeone'sadvice聽從某人勸告6.takeanactivepartin積極參加(活動(dòng))7.takephotos拍照8.playajoke(on)對(duì)……開玩笑9.beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做…10.usedtodo過去常常做…中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)1.agreewithsb.贊成同意某人意見2.filled……with把……裝滿3.throwaway扔掉4.hearof聽說5.insteadof代替……6.hearfrom收……來信7.attheageof………歲時(shí)8.attheendof………之末9.atthebeginningof………之初10.atthesametime同時(shí)中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)中考英語-短文填空解題技巧(共21張PPT)1.withone'shelp/withthehelpof…

在……幫助下2.fromnow/thenon從現(xiàn)起/從那時(shí)起3.farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離4.inal