2021-2022年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2021-2022年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

2.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill______.

A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund

B.havenewrulescoveringtraceinservicesandintellectualproperty

C.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltrade

D.havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems

3.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

4.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband‘sdutyis__________.查看材料

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

5.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney______.

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen'sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing

6.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題ThepoemaboutFaustismentionedtotellUS_______．

A.hewasayoungman

B.hegotthedevil’shelp

C.thesituationwasslightlymoredifficultforthosewhocameafter，him

D.today’Slearningsituationismuchdifferentfromthatinthepast

7.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

8.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingCanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals．B.Penguins．C.Bears．D.Camels．

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.

B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.

C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsofthefoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears.

D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.

10.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn'tunderstandhim.

B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.

C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.

D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.

11.Acreditcoupon______.

A.isusedtobuyaphone

B.hasnovalueatall

C.hasmorevaluethanthephonecall

D.hasthesamevalueasthephonecall

12.PassageFive

CirqueduSoleil(sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodemacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.

LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.

AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.

Hedisagreed.

HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.

CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.

Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherperson'sblood,oropenwound.

Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt,Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.

Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.

MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecan'hebigblueandyellowtent.

Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActors'EquityUnion(45,000members),RosieO'Donnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."52.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

13.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

14.35.IntheU.S.,atChristmas,schoolchildrenhave______forholiday.A.amonthB.aweekC.twoweeksD.threeweeks

15.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.

C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.

16.RobertWilliams'wifewas______.

A.killedwhenatreefellonher

B.livedthroughthestorm

C.nothomeduringthestorm

D.killedwhenatrailerlandedonher

17.35.Howlongdidthe

NewYork

blackoutin1977last?A.Awholenight.B.Twenty-fourhours.C.Awholeweek.D.Threedays.

18.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

19.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

20.Mr.Karazinsaidthatthechildrenwould______.

A.travelbybustoRaval,withoutcosttotheirparents

B.traveltoRavalintheirparents'cars

C.betakeneachdaybybustotheRavalTransportDepartment

D.gobybustoandfromschoolatalowcosttoparents

21.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.

A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious

22.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing_____.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

23.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Heleftthehousequietly.

B.Hehadbreakfastathome.

C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.

D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.

24.45.ThefirstthingGeorgedidatthetrainingschoolwas______.A.totakeanexperiencedpilotinaplaneB.tobetakenupintotheairinaplanebyanofficerC.toflyacommercialplaneD.totalkabouthisideas

25.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause________.

A.afilmorconcertOCCUrseveryWednesdayat7P．m．

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

26.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

27.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

28.Theteachershoulddomorethanteach.Itishisresponsibilityto______.

A.createanorganizationalstructureandapositivelearningstructure

B.establishstandardsandrulesstudentsshouldfollow

C.helpstudentsdealwithconflict,change,andstress

D.alloftheabove

29.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.

A.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage

B.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning

C.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakes

D.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage

30.Acamelhaslongeyelashes______.

A.tokeepwindblownsandoutofitseyes

B.thatgetinthewayofitssight

C.tohelpitseebetter

D.toattractothercamels

二、完型填空(20題)31.________查看材料

A.walkB.flyC.crossD.travel

32.Nottoolongago,anincidentthathappenedatWaltDisneytouchedmegreatly.AguestcheckingoutofourPolynesianVillageresort(度假勝地)atWaltDisneywasaskedhowshe【21】hervisit.Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)【22】vacation,butwasheartbrokenabout【23】severalrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.Atthatmomentshewasparticularly【24】overthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,asthiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

Now,pleaseunderstandthatwehavenowrittenservicerules【25】lostphotosinthepark.【26】,theclerkatthefrontdesk【27】Disney'sideaofcaringforourguests.Sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracouplerollsof【28】film,promisingshewouldtakecareoftherestofourshowatPolynesianLuau.Twoweekslatertheguestreceiveda【29】atherhome.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,【30】signedbyeachperformer.Therewerealso【31】ofthepublicprocession(游行隊伍)andfireworksinthepark,takenbythefront-deskclerkinherown【32】afterwork.Ihappenedtoknowthis【33】becausethisguestwroteusaletter.Shesaidthatneverinherlifehadshereceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.

Excellent【34】doesnotcomefrompolicy(政策)handbooks.Itcomesfrompeoplewho【35】—andfromaculturethatencouragesandmodelsthatattitude.

(41)

A.expectedB.realizedC.paidD.enjoyed

33.(54)

A.animalsB.insectsC.birdsD.fish

34.(42)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

35.【B8】

A.HearingB.AttendingC.AbsorbingD.Listeningto

36.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

37.(47)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

38.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

39.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

40.27.（）A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

41.【C14】

A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

42.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

43.8.（）A.A.opposeB.rejectC.selectD.approve

44.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

45.【B6】

A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

46.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

47.inwhichsleep【C2】______TheyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheoldA.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

48.31.

A.little

B.angry

C.beautiful

D.old

49.27.A.brokeoutB.developedC.wonD.ended

50.(51)A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

52.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

53.

A.stomach

B.headache

C.character

D.church

54.(3)

A.sizeB.prizeC.existD.pine

55.(4)

A.rough

B.laugh

C.tough

D.neighbour

56.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

57.（）A.A.Russian

B.racial

C.special

D.industrial

58.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

59.(2)

A.tea

B.readC.realD.steal

60.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Ateacher______doeveryexercisebutastudent______.

A.maynot:must

B.needn"t:must

C.can"t:should

D.mustn"t:should

62.He______Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit.

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

63.14.—Ialwayslookoutbeforecrossingthestreet.—Youareright.Youcan'tbetoo______.A.nervousB.carefulC.carelessD.hurried

64.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan______EasternNebraska.

A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin

65.Fortypercent_____stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

66.Heisalwayscomplainingaboutonethingor______.A.A.othersB.somethingC.anotherD.everything

67.Itisstrangethatsuchathing______inyourcompany.

A.willhappenB.happensC.happenedD.shouldhappen

68.Mybikeisbroken,Ineedtohaveit______.

A.repairedB.repairC.torepairD.repairing

69.18.Wehadalongtelephone______yesterdayevening.A.dialogue

B.conversation

C.talk

D.speech

70.Thesemachinesarebetterthan______weturnedoutlastyear.

A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.which

71.Shecan'tpreventherlittleboy______shooting______birds.

A.from;toB.on;atC.with;upD.from;at

72.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.A.A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

73.--Ican'tseetheblackboardverywell.--Perhapsyouneed______.

A.examiningyoureyes

B.tobeexaminedyoureyes

C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes

D.tohaveyoureyesexamined

74.Itwas______(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

75.Trynottostarteverysentencewith"the".______thebeginningsofyoursentences.

A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe

76.Thecostofhiscarishigherthan______ofmine.

A.itB.costC.anyD.that

77.13.Allwasquietthewholenight

_______thelightnoisegivenoutbytheelectricfan.A.besidesB.exceptthatC.besideD.exceptfor

78.TheweatherBeingunfavorable，theyhadto__________thesportsmeet,

A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.putoff

79.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe______onhisface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.bigger

80.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudents'patience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.事由：春游

參加者：所有新生

活動內(nèi)容：上午：參觀植物園并看人與自然的展覽

下午：中山陵

集合時間和地點：3月20日上午7：00；校大門前

注意事項：

1．自帶午餐；

2．參加者在下周四前到學(xué)生會報名。

Wordsforreference：植物園theBotanicalgarden

參考答案

1.C解析：第一段中寫到從南到北、從東到西大約是300多英里，因此本題中從英格蘭中部到南海岸應(yīng)該是300英里的一半：150英里。

2.D

3.D解析：參見第一段。

4.C文中提到“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport…”，故選項C正確。

5.C

6.D文章第二段引用歌德一首詩里主人公Faust的例子，其目的在文章第三段開頭得到了說明，即現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)知識的形勢與過去相比大不一樣，固選D項。

7.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

8.C

9.A

10.B解析：因為他與眾不同，所以大家覺得strange；因為他救了孩子，所以大家覺得kind。

11.D

12.A

在第六段，Cusick說，馬戲團在雇用他時就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費長時間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。

13.C解析：參見第一段的第一句。

14.C答案為C。根據(jù)題干在第三段三句，Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks作出該項選擇。

15.A解析：文章第一段提到itisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity，正好和選項A相符。故正確答案為A。

16.D解析：見原文第三段。一個拖車砸在他們身上。

17.B35．答案為B

根據(jù)最后一句得知短短24小時讓人們體會到電的重要，因此B為正確答案。

18.B解析：參見第三句。

19.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有國家給予教育類節(jié)目的時間都比其他節(jié)日(信息或娛樂類)多。

20.A解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段最后一句anditwouldtakeMalupitchildrentoandfromschoolfreeofcharge得出答案A。withoutcosttotheirparents的意思是“不用父母的支出”。

21.A解析：由下文凱特不明白納迪亞為什么懂英語而不說話，可以推知正確答案為A。

22.C解析：參見第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

23.A解析：文章開始提到凌晨5點鐘時很安靜，Tim的媽媽還在睡覺，他就溜了出去，故正確答案應(yīng)為A。

24.B45．答案為B

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第1句，There，thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot，我們知道，由于George也是學(xué)員之一，故他所做的第一件事和其他學(xué)員所做的第一件事應(yīng)該是一樣的，故選B。

25.D

26.A文中第二段第七句講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

27.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

28.D

29.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二句已明確提示：交流是語言用途的主要目的，而錯誤只是次要的(secondary)。

30.A解析：最后一段最后一句。駱駝的眼睫毛如此長是為了擋住沙漠中大風(fēng)吹起的沙子。選項A是正確的。

31.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】travel行駛，移動；walk步行；fly飛行；cross穿過。根據(jù)句意，D項為正確答案。

32.D解析：A選項expected的意思是“預(yù)料，期待”，B選項realized的意思是“實現(xiàn)，意識到”，C選項paid的意思是“支付”，D選項enjoyed的意思是“從……獲得樂趣”。按句意，應(yīng)選D。

33.A解析：這里又再講哺乳類的動物。

34.B解析：這一段說到另一位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說，“作為北愛爾蘭政府的頭兒”?？梢詳喽ㄟ@里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北愛爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領(lǐng)袖。

35.D

36.C23．答案為C

根據(jù)本段后面的細節(jié)或第三、四段的段首句可知此處應(yīng)為“贊成某事”而非反對，因此應(yīng)選介詞for與argument搭配。

37.C解析：仔細閱讀指令。

38.A種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用infact“事實上”解釋所種的不同于真的橡膠樹。A項是正確的。

39.A解析：高爾夫場地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場”。選項A是正確的。

40.B這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學(xué)生就不會影響你了。

41.Aextremely是“極其．非?！钡囊馑?。此處贊揚警察的工作做得很好。

42.D解析：當(dāng)知道男孩整日閑逛什么事也不做時，他承諾給男孩一個店鋪讓他經(jīng)營。

43.C

44.A解析：盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改過自新”。

45.C解析：小孩想去動物園，便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲，故選voice。ashrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求。

46.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生曰。

47.Dfalldown=fail“失敗”；breakout“爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭)”；wakeup“醒來”；takeplace“發(fā)生，舉行”。由題意知選D項。

48.C

49.D27．答案為D

本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A爆發(fā)，B發(fā)展，C贏，D結(jié)束。1945年第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束。

50.A解析：Highdefinition高清晰度。能與電視的屏幕競爭的是電影。選項A是正確的。

51.A

52.B解析：畫線部分讀[^]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[au]。

53.Dch在church中的發(fā)音是[t∫]，在其他三項中的發(fā)音是[k]。stomach胃；headache頭疼；charater特征；church教堂。

54.C

55.D解析：該題測試輔音字母組合gh的讀音。選項A、B、c中g(shù)h發(fā)[f]音；選項D中g(shù)h不發(fā)音。

56.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i:]。

57.D畫線部分讀[ie]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

58.AA畫線部分讀[

?]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

59.C

60.A

61.B

62.B結(jié)合句意可知B項是正確答案。bestrict，with意為“對……要求嚴(yán)格”；beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”:besatisfiedwith意為“對……滿意”:bebusydoing意為“忙于做……”。

63.B14．答案為B

參考譯文；——我在過街前總是要留神四處看一下?！氵@樣做是正確的，要盡可能小心。短語can'tbetoocareful意思是ascarefulaspossible“盡可能小心”。

64.C

65.C解析：全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。

66.Cone...oranother是一個詞組，通常指不同種類的事物。他總是在不停地