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2021年連云港英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Whenyourunoutofmoney,youcanaskyourpartnertocallback.B.Telephonebooksinthe
US
havedifferentcolors.C.Thestateof
Oregon
hasseveralareacodes.D.Anareacodeisnecessaryinmakingalong-distancecall.
2.
根據(jù)以下資料,回答下列各題。
TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.
TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS.ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.
AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.
WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?
A.TheSpanish.
B.TheEnglish.
C.TheNegroes.
D.TheIndians.
3.Whichform.otherthanoralspeechwouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?
A.Picturesigns.
B.Braille.
C.Bodylanguage.
D.Signallanguage.
4.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.
A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie
B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied
C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood
D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays
5.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanguessthatwhenananimalmovesaround,it_________.查看材料
A.isveryrestless
B.usesmoreenergy
C.islookingforfood
D.haslostitsyoung
6.回答下列各題:
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway,mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.
BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets,andbooks,whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothwodds.
Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________.
A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.
C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem
D.thefamilywasextremelylarge
7.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答40~43問(wèn)題。
第40題Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen_______.
A.hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit
B.hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork
C.heiskeenonlearninganythingnew
D.hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney
8.Thewritercomparesanavalancheto______.
A.atornado
B.afallinghouseofcards
C.asnowstorm
D.aspeedingtrain
9.PassageFiveBillyJoelwasbornonLongIsland,inNewYorkState.Hebegantakingpianolessonsatanearlyageandjoinedhisfirstrockbandwhenhewasfourteen.AfterplayinginanumberofLongIslandgroups,Billybeganconcentratingonhissong-writing.HisfirstalbumofcompletelyoriginalsongswasColdSpringHarbor.Itwasreleasedin1972.Twoyearslater,afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade.Billywasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"byCaskBoxmagazine.51.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockbandB.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"C.atfourteenD.beforehewasfourteenyearsold
10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.
B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.
C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.
D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.
11.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansSontag______.
A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife
B.developedworldliterature,filmandart
C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture
D.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture
12.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.
A.duringPresidentKennedy’sterm
B.fiftyyearslater
C.tenyearsago
D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton
13.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.
A.typeAB
B.exactlythesametypeasyours
C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO
D.typeA
14.Infact,ithasjustahistoryof______.
A.lessthantwohundredyears
B.morethanahundredyears
C.lessthanacentury
D.nearlyacentury
15.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.
A.producingandsellinggoods
B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers
C.thesellingofnewproducts
D.movinggoodstothemarket
16.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow
explicit
rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.
Theword"explicit"means______.
A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined
17.33.Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.A.weredesertedatnightB.becamelargerandlargerC.hadahighconstructioncostD.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter
18.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(層次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科學(xué)).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定義)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.
Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?
A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.
B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.
C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.
D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.
19.Theunderlinedphrase"putdown"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurt
20.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.
Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.
A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid
21.Fromthispassagewecanconcludethat______.
A.goodfruitpickersknowhowfastorslowtoshakeatree
B.mostofthefruitsarebadlybruisedwhentheyhittheground
C.itreallymakesnodifferencehowyoushakeafruittree
D.toomuchshakingcandamagethebranches
22.閱讀文章,回答下列各題:
Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,SOimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblembetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon’thavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.Becausetheysuf-ferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.
Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty—fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbornintheStates.Theeighteen—yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywellt00.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,"butshestilldoesn’tunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstand-ings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesn’twanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve—yearoldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcom’municatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.
Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents’language.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily.butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.
Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?
A.Learningasecondlanguage.
B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheU.S..
C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheU.S..
D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.
23.Thepassageisbasicallya______.
A.biographyofJohnPaulJones
B.criticismofJohnPaulJones
C.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavy
D.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies
24.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause______.
A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient
B.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions
C.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife
D.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavior.oftheirfriends
25.Fromhisexperimentthekingconcludedthat______.
A.thefirstwordchildrenlearninanylanguageis"bread"
B.thePhrygianlanguagewastheoldestintheworld.
C.theoldestwordinanylanguageisthatof"bread"
D.thePhrygianlanguagewastheeasiestintheworldtolearn.
26."Inferno"inthecontextmeans"______".
A.hell
B.placeofgreatheatandfire
C.furnaceforsmeltingiron
D.fireball
27.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto______.
A.thelackofofficialsupport
B.itshighcost
C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction
D.thelackoffinancialsupport
28."Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______.
A.itiswrittendown
B.nowrittenaccountisavailable
C.itprovestobetrue
D.peopleareinterestedinit
29.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?
A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.
30.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.A.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat
B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit
C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat
D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher
二、完型填空(20題)31.34._______A.upliftB.cheerC.futureD.improvement
32.(55)
A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging
33.
34.(37)
A.housesB.dogsC.petsD.families
35.The
4
thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important
36.【B4】
A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which
37.(46)
A.startB.beginC.startedD.wouldstart
38.33.A.alongB.throughC.downD.up
39.34.__________A.payB.ageC.familyD.life
40.
A.areB.WasC.isD.were
41.(53)
A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions
42.________查看材料
A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork
43.【B18】
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
44.(50)
A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public
45.22.A.quickestB.closestC.basicD.scientific
46.32.
A.criminal's
B.king's
C.lady's
D.tiger's
47.(39)
A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected
48.(54)
A.careersB.thoughtsC.reasonsD.symptoms
49.【B15】
A.andB.butC.orD.so
50.(48)
A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why
三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(2)
A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough
52.(3)
A.townB.how
C.downD.snow
53.
A.afternoon
B.classroom
C.roommate
D.boot
54.(1)
A.cakeB.faceC.babyD.badly
55.(4)
A.rubberB.curiousC.gunD.public
56.(5)
A.prepare
B.therefore
C.are
D.care
57.()A.A.session
B.decision
C.comprehension
D.expression
58.
5.A.
untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle
59.()A.A.shut
B.cut
C.funny
D.use
60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.You______thetruth,butyouwereabsentfromthemeeting.
A.willknowB.couldhaveknownC.hadknownD.know
62.These______didusuallywellinthecontest,sothejudgesdidn'tknowwhomgiveprizeto.
A.womansingers
B.womensingers
C.womensinger
D.womanssingers
63.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.--You______her,sheisstillinhospital.
A.mustn'thaveseen
B.couldnotsee
C.can'thaveseen
D.mustnotsee
64.8.Thefactoryhasdonegoodhonourtothegovernmentandthepeoplearoundsothatvisitorscometoit______.A.innumberB.inlargernumbersC.tothenumberD.bynumber
65.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.
A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred
66.Itisnicetogoforawalk______asummerevening.
A.onB.duringC.inD.at
67."Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?""Yes,please,Ilikechickenverymuch.""Well,I'mgladyoulikeit.Howaboutsomemorerice?"
A.Hownice.I'dlikesomemorebread
B.Thanksforyourhelp
C.No.I'malreadytoofull
D.Manythanks,butIcan'thaveanymore
68.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome.
A.isB.hasC.areD.was
69.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.
A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish
70.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because
71.It______JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
72.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.
A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees
73.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.
A.whatisneeded
B.thethingneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.fortheirneeds
74.Nostudentsevertouchedhim______theyrespectedhim.
A.forB.butC.norD.so
75.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.
A.all:noB.any:noC.none:anyD.noone:any
76.—Mybabyhasahearttrouble.—Didthedoctorfinditdifficult______.
A.intreatingB.treatingC.fortreatingD.totreat
77.Thisbookcosts______thatone.
A.twicemore
B.twicemoreas
C.twotimesmoreas
D.twiceasmuchas
78.Whatalovelyday,______?
A.doesn'titB.isn'titC.hasn'titD.won'tit
79.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.
A.carriedonB.triedoutC.wentonD.workedout
80.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,______?
A.isn'tsheB.usenotsheC.wasn'tsheD.didn'tshe
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你??匆豢矗蚺R時(shí)有事不能去,請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意:(1)敘述要有條理,方位清楚,要用一些方位詞。(2)題目:OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓,辦公樓,試驗(yàn)室,電教中心,圖書(shū)館,宿舍,食堂,操場(chǎng)等等。
六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.
描寫(xiě)一件你認(rèn)為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽(tīng)說(shuō)的)最有意思或最有意義的事。
參考答案
1.C40.答案為C
從全文可知A、B、D選項(xiàng)是正確的陳述,從第一段可知一個(gè)地區(qū)只有一個(gè)區(qū)號(hào),不論該地區(qū)是大是小。
2.D參見(jiàn)本文第一句。
3.B解析:本題屬推理分析題。blindpeople適合使用手指觸摸法。文章第三段第一句中的“Braille”后面的解釋部分已提示答案。
4.A第三段中提到一旦鯨魚(yú)擱淺,等待它的只有死亡。A項(xiàng)是正確的。B項(xiàng)可能是事實(shí),但文中并未提及鯨魚(yú)死后的處理。
5.B第一段。運(yùn)動(dòng)越少能量消耗得越少,這也是在寒冷地方保暖的一種方式。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
6.B
7.A見(jiàn)第一段第二句:“人們通常將個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)看作是易于辯認(rèn)和衡量的外在結(jié)果”。A項(xiàng)戒掉吸煙的習(xí)慣是:“易于辯認(rèn)和衡量的外在結(jié)果”,所以A正確。
8.B解析:第一段。雪堆積起來(lái),并不堅(jiān)實(shí),稍有振動(dòng)就會(huì)發(fā)生雪崩,如同紙牌搭的房子,一觸即塌。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。文中提到雪崩速度極快,但并未將其與火車(chē)相比。
9.DBilly不過(guò)Joel先學(xué)的鋼琴,然后在14歲時(shí)加入了樂(lè)隊(duì)。
10.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。
11.D解析:這句話(huà)的意思是SusanSontag走在世界文化的最前沿,而文章開(kāi)始提到了SusanSontag(1933—2004)wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.故正確答案應(yīng)為D。
12.D解析:2000年是克林頓在任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的最后一年。
13.B解析:參見(jiàn)第二段。
14.B解析:本題屬推理分析題。通讀全文后可知:籃球在1891年的冬天被發(fā)明,故它有一百多年的歷史了。
15.A
16.D根據(jù)上下文,工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是遵守規(guī)則的。那么,其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。D項(xiàng)是正確的。
17.B33.答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段第五句,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore作出該項(xiàng)選擇。
18.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項(xiàng)。
19.D解析:為猜測(cè)詞義題。第三段中說(shuō)到,當(dāng)顧客接受服務(wù)后自然會(huì)給一點(diǎn)兒小費(fèi)。You(指顧客)takeaquarterandputitintheir(指boxboy)handandyouexpectthemtosay,“Oh,thanksalot.”Whenyousay,“I’msorry,Ican’t,”theyfeelalittleputdown.“顧客期待你說(shuō)感謝的話(huà)。而你說(shuō):‘對(duì)不起,我不能接受’時(shí),他們就會(huì)覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)兒……”。misunderstood“被誤解”;defeated“被擊敗”;hateful“充滿(mǎn)憎恨的”;hurt“感情受到傷害的”,此項(xiàng)最符合上下文提供的語(yǔ)言情景。
20.C此題考查對(duì)于單詞intelligent的認(rèn)知度,intelligent意為“有智慧的”,因此應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。
21.A解析:第一段。選項(xiàng)C與文中所說(shuō)相反;選項(xiàng)B和D文中沒(méi)有提及。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
22.D
23.A解析:全文是對(duì)JohnPaulJones的介紹,簡(jiǎn)述了他的一生,所以是傳記。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
24.B解析:第2段第1句講到amultitudeoffactors...influence...,故選B。
25.B
26.B解析:本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。全文大意主要是:澳大利亞的“bushfire”是怎樣產(chǎn)生的,故hell地獄,furnace火爐,fireball火球,均不切題。只有inferno(火源之地)符合。
27.D
28.B解析:文章最后一段最后一句點(diǎn)明此意。
29.D解析:參見(jiàn)本文第一句。
30.C此題仍是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是..experience,thedogfound...。根據(jù)對(duì)故事情節(jié)的推理得出,A項(xiàng)不符合文章原義(最后一段:notanywordsonit所叼紙上無(wú)字);B項(xiàng)不符合邏輯推理(商人愿做虧本生意);D項(xiàng)不合乎邏輯(對(duì)沒(méi)有本人簽字的借據(jù)負(fù)責(zé))。唯有C項(xiàng)符合故事情節(jié)和邏輯推理,故為正確答案。
31.D
32.C
33.B此處并不是強(qiáng)調(diào)看不到purpose“意圖”或sense“感覺(jué)”,因此不選A、D兩項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)hurry“匆忙”,不合邏輯。B項(xiàng)love,孩子們?cè)谧髡哐劬锟床坏健皭?ài)”的情感,故選B。
34.C
35.C前面講了手機(jī)的好處,這里開(kāi)始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個(gè)更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個(gè)。再者,若是比較級(jí),則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。
36.A解析:本題為連接詞選擇題。whether和or可搭配,作ask的賓語(yǔ)。本句意為:不要問(wèn)孩子她(他)是否喜歡那種食物。
37.C
38.A33.答案為A
此處測(cè)試短語(yǔ)togetalong(well)witheachother的用法,其意為“相互關(guān)系很好”。
39.B
40.B
41.D解析:他們認(rèn)為,在民主政體下,政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見(jiàn)的方式。這對(duì)選民做出決定是非常重要的。
42.A詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“避免吃飯過(guò)晚和憂(yōu)慮有助于睡眠”。worry憂(yōu)慮;fear恐懼;carelessness
粗心;hardwork艱苦工作。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。
43.A解析:根據(jù)上下文,這句話(huà)的意思應(yīng)該是“老師會(huì)告訴他們他們需要知道的一切”。
44.D解析:如果某個(gè)人或某個(gè)組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對(duì)這個(gè)事件或候選人是如何考慮的。
45.C22.答案為C
本題為詞義選擇題。A最快的,B最緊密地,C最基本的,D最科學(xué)的。在美國(guó),汽車(chē)是最基本的交通運(yùn)輸工具(方式)。Notonlyisthecarthebasicmeans=Thecarisnotonlythebasicmeans。此句是由notonly引起的否定倒裝句。
46.B
47.D解析:只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?!癰ut”轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)明前面應(yīng)是“少”。
48.D解析:本題屬推理、詞選題。這句話(huà)想要表達(dá)的意思是:醫(yī)生詢(xún)問(wèn)了我們的癥狀(symptoms)。其他幾個(gè)詞的意思均與上下文不符。
49.A解析:并列關(guān)系用A。
50.D解析:前面舉了幾個(gè)例子說(shuō)明很多東西都可用替代品來(lái)做,這里是用反問(wèn)句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢(xún)問(wèn)原因的詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
51.D解析:畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[c],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[Λ]。
52.D解析:A,B,C項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[au],而D項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[eu],因此選D項(xiàng)。
53.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[u:],而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)發(fā)短音[u],因此選B項(xiàng)。
54.D解析:該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中字母a發(fā)[ei]音;選項(xiàng)D中字母a發(fā)[ae]音。
55.B解析:本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題,可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[/\],只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[jue]。故選B。
56.C解析:畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[a:],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[Ea]。
57.B
58.CC畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀陽(yáng)[au],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[Λ]
59.D
60.D
61.Bcouldhavedone表示“本可以做……但沒(méi)做”。句意為:你本可以知道事實(shí)的真相,但你缺席了會(huì)議。
62.B
63.C解析:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must作為推測(cè)時(shí),不能用于否定式,它的否定式是can't,故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。雖然問(wèn)句用了過(guò)去式,但回答時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果,故選擇完成式。
64.B8.答案為B
參考譯文:這家工廠為政府和周?chē)娜嗣褚詾闃s,所以來(lái)訪者絡(luò)繹不絕。此題為短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。A和D意思一樣,都是表示“總共、在數(shù)目上”。C是明顯錯(cuò)誤,因?yàn)椴荒苤貜?fù)to。選B,inlargenumbers意思是“大批的”。
65.A根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),可知句子的主語(yǔ)是cave,是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,可見(jiàn)空格處要填的是一個(gè)序數(shù)詞,根據(jù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)詞法,以及前面必須加定冠詞,判定答案是A項(xiàng)。
66.A解析:表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。
67.D
68.C解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)使用neither…nor…詞組時(shí),應(yīng)該用“就近原則”,即nor后面的名詞應(yīng)做主語(yǔ)。故選C。
69.B解析:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
70.A句意為:“雖然劉翔沒(méi)有參加08年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì),他在我們中國(guó)人的眼中仍是英雄。”although“雖然,盡管”符合句意。since“自從”,so“因此,于是”,because“因?yàn)椤?,三者都不符合句意?/p>
71.B解析:因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)是it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
72.B
73.C
74.B解析:轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
75.C
76.D解析:it指前一句中hearttrouble。“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難/容易”可用finditeasy/hard/difficulttodo表示。如
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