2021年江門市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】

2021年江門市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theresearchwithrecordingsofcontactcallsshows______.

A.ogroups

B.howimportanttheageofaleadingelephantis

C.howfrightenedelephantsarewhenhearingastrangecall

D.howfrequentlyoldelephantscallothermembersofthefamily

2.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

B.FutureConditionsontheMars

C.TheMarsandtheEarth

D.AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars

3.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology______

A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilk

B.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilk

C.willbelimitedtocommunicationuses

D.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic

4.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis_____.

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

5.

第45題Historiansofwomen’slaborfocusedonfactoryworkasamotepromisingareaofresearchthanservice-sectorworkbecausefactorywork______．

A.involvedthepaymentofhigherwages

B.requiredskillin：detailedtasks

C.wasassumedtobelesscharacterizedbysexsegregation

D.wasmorereadilyacceptedbywomenthanbymen

6.BookswerepreciousinUgandabecausetheschools______.

A.didn'tusethemingradeschool

B.nooneknewhowtoread

C.neverhadenoughbooks

D.wereclosedbythecivilwar

7.Themanwhomakesnoeffortisalwaystalkingabout______.

A.dutiesB.rewardsC.rightsD.pleasant,easylives

8.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledD.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

9.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.thebeginningofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

10.TheCleverHanssyndromeisadangertobeavoidedby______.

A.audienceB.researchersC.veterinariansD.mathematicians

11.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.

A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature

12.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

13.39.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

15.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

16.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

B.ThepositioningprecisionofthemessagingsystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

C.Thepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofthemessagingsystem.

D.ThepositioningprecisionofGPSisbetterthanthatofthevoicesystem.

18.Thesceneshavetobefilmedmanytimesbecause______.

A.ittakesalongtimetomakeafilm

B.itisoftendifficulttomakethemjustright

C.manypeopleworktogether

D.thefilmispoor

19.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald'sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.

20.Accordingtothepassage，parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin__________．查看材料

A.theirchildren"sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

21.Theauthor'sattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

22.Accordingtotheauthor,atabigparty,smalltalkisusedwiththepurposeof______

A.makingbothothersandyourselffeelatease

B.excludingthoseyoudon'tlikefromjoiningyou

C.keepingyourvoicelowsoonlyyourfriendscanhearyou

D.comfortingthosewhofeellonely

23.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

24.Thecase______.

A.layrightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

25.PassageTwo

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.40.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.

B.TheEnglish.

C.TheNegroes.

D.TheIndians.

26.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

27.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

28.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

29.Theword"sights"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.asmallpresent

B.akindofpostcard

C.thepowerofseeing

D.somethingthatyoucansee

30.WhatSchippersaidshowedthatshe______.

A.wasnolongerGould'sfriend

B.hadlearnedalotfromGould

C.wasnotinterestedinGould'sstories

D.wouldnotliketocompeteagainstGould

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B10】

A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe

32.(50)

A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball

33.(42)

A.stayedinB.workedforC.livedinD.playedat

34.________查看材料

A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat

35.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis

(21)

theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof

(22)

breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords

(23)

ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay

(24)

unfavorablereactionsinthelistener

(25)

interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)

,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake

(27)

difficultforthelistener.tounderstand

the.

(28)

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe

(29)

toexplainordescribeina

(30)

thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on

36.【B3】

A.forB.inC.onD.with

37.【B8】

A.carelesslyB.aimlesslyC.carefullyD.precisely

38.(54)

A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.one

39.【B9】

A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend

40.(51)

A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried

41.

第26題請將正確答案填在第26處。

A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man

42.(47)

A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atfirst

43.(48)

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

44.Fromtheverybeginning,waterhasfurnishedmanwithasourceoffoodandahighwaytotravel.Thefirstcivilizationsarose【76】waterwasthedominantelementintheenvironment,achallenge【77】man'singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe365-daycalendar【78】theNile'sannualflooding.TheBabylonians【79】wereamongthemostfamouslaw-makersinancienttimes,inventedlaws【80】waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChinesetobuilda1,000miles'canal,acomplexsystem【81】,after2,500years,remainsparticularlyinuseandstillcommandstheastonishmentofengineers.Buttheancientsneverfoundcompletesolutions【82】theirwaterproblem.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas"China'sSorrow".Itissounpredictableanddangerous【83】inasinglefloodithascausedamilliondeaths.Floodsslowedthegreat【84】oftheIndusRiverValleys,andinnumerabledamagesruinedmuchofitsland.Today,waterdominatesmanasitalwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuestoinfluencethelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan【85】manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsrouteslinkhimtohisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddtothealreadydangerouspoliticalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourowntime.

(76)

A.whereB.theplaceC.whenD.intheplace

45.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

46.【B5】

A.themoreB.betterC.themostD.fastest

47.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

48.(45)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

49.【B7】

A.inB.withC.onD.for

50.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.subway

B.Thursday

C.nowadays

D.x-ray

52.(2)

A.garage

B.damage

C.courage

D.garbage

53.

A.invasion

B.decision

C.occasion

D.discussion

54.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

55.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

56.(1)

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

57.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

58.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

59.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

60.(5)

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.TheyhadallstayedontheninthflooroftheMetropoleHotelinHongKongin______halfofFebruary,

A.thesecondB.secondC.thetwoD.two

62.Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday______makehimselfstrong.

A.inorderthatB.toC.sothatD.allabove

63.Heisanicedog.Hewon'tdoyouany______.

A.illB.biteC.hurtD.harm

64.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.

A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing

65.______,thiskindofdiseasecandogreatharmtopeoplethere.

A.Occurringwhere

B.Itoccurswhereitis

C.Wheredoesitoccur

D.Whereveritoccurs

66.I'dliketowritetohim,butwhat'sthe______?Heneverwritesback.

A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose

67.Someanimalswillmodifytheirbehavior.to______theirenvironment.

A.conform.toB.adapttoC.adjusttoD.adoptto

68.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youmustn'taskforleave______youhaveadoctor'snote.

A.unlessB.onconditionC.thoughD.until

69.（）Mary，alongwithherparents，__________toParis．

A.havemoved

B.hasmoved

C.aremoving

D.havebeenmoving

70.______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.

A.The;theB./;/C.A;theD./;the

71.—ShallIgetabirthdaycakeforMaryonmywayback?—Yes,it'llbeniceifyou______.

A.doB.doinviteC.areD.invited

72.Itisnotpoliteto______aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire

73.Lasaisunique______itisthehighestcapitalcityinchina.

A.inthatB.withthatC.forthatD.atthat

74.Rarely__________sodifficultaproblem.

A.shecouldhavefacedwith

B.couldhaveshefacedwith

C.shecouldhavebeenfacedwith

D.couldshehavebeenfacedwith

75.We'veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto______.A.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed

76.Mrs.Smithwarnedherson______afterdrinking.

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.drive

77.Ihavesomedifficultiesthesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

78.Themanconfessedthathe______amurder.

A.didB.conductedC.committedD.performed

79._________ofyearsago，whaleslived_________landandwalkedonfourlegs．

A.Millions，onB.Million，inC.Millions，ontheD.Million，on

80.Fortypercent______stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是張海。你的朋友王敏寫信給你，詢問你課余時間都做些什么。你回信給她，信件內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你的愛好并舉例說明；

(2)信尾寫上希望她做什么。

參考答案

1.B解析：由第三段“Sheplayedrecordingsofcontactcallstoeachfamilyandfoundthattheoldestmatriarchsweremuchbetteratpickingoutunfamiliarcalls.”可知正確答案為B。

2.A解析：文章的標題就是文章的中心。作者從火星上曾經(jīng)有過生命的證明談到未來通過提高溫度而使火星適合生存的設想，表明文章的中心是：火星具有生命存在的可能性。

3.B解析：根據(jù)最后一句“Here'sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.”這句的意思是“這里有一個大膽的猜想：它不僅僅是用來買牛奶”，也就是應用將十分廣泛。

4.C解析：作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個真實的試驗。以客觀的事實說明該事件，并沒有以個人的看法為主導思想。

5.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，研究婦女勞動的歷史學家關注工廠勞動，認為是更有用的領域，而不關注服務行業(yè)，是因為factorywork“seemedsodifferentfromtraditional，unpaid‘women’Swork’inthehome，andbecausetheunderlyingeconomicforcesofindustrialismwerepresumedtobegender—blindandhenceemancipatoryineffect”。而A、B和D項文章并未提及。

6.C解析：見原文第二段。烏干達是一個非常窮的國家。150個學生共用一本書。

7.C解析：見第二段第二句。

8.B45．答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．作出該項選擇。選項A、C和D與原文不符。

9.A解析：主旨概括題。文章先對海洋學做出解釋；然后指出19世紀以前對海洋感興趣的科學家極少；接下來談到首條歐美海底電纜鋪設時，人們才對海洋問題產(chǎn)生興趣；最后提到之后幾年中海洋學得到初步發(fā)展。

10.B解析：最后一段。發(fā)現(xiàn)了這匹馬會做算術的秘密后，科學家感覺很擔心，他們拿來做實驗的動物也會在他們無意識的暗示下做出他們希望的行為。這樣所做出的結論肯定不會準確，所以是應當被科學家避免的。選項B是正確的。

11.D

12.B解析：文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison…”正是答案所在。

13.C39．答案為C

從第四段可知隨著知識的豐富，大學的學科逐漸增多。

14.A解析：本題為事實推測題.根據(jù)文工團章第四段"Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsofplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway"可以直接得出答案為A.

15.D解析：第二段。有人請Williams寫本兒童的書，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫得與眾不同，但當他開始運作這件事時，他腦子里還沒有清晰思路。選項D是正確的。

16.C解析：參見最后一段。

17.D

18.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第—段內(nèi)容即可選出答案。

19.C

20.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第三段第一句可知，父母對撫養(yǎng)孩子的方法越來越感興趣。

21.D解析：根據(jù)文章的主旨，可知作者對于TerryFox的做法是贊美的、欽佩的。

22.A

23.B根據(jù)常識判斷，室內(nèi)空氣不新鮮是由于不流通所致。

24.D

25.D

參見本文第一句。

26.D文章最后一句話告訴我們，“Mrs．Vaught覺得很難控制自己不去將自己的錢取出來”，因為當時的氣氛非?？只牛訢項正確。

27.B第三段第一句中寫到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

28.A解析：根據(jù)每段大意：第一段為“社會習俗與行為方式因時而異”；第二段為“社會習俗與行為方式因地而異”；第三段為、“英美在勻俗與行為方式上的異同點”；最后一段介紹“社會習俗與行為方式方面應注意的一個重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會習俗與行為方式”這一主題，故選A。

29.D解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由上下文可知，“sight”與“statue”(雕像)同是景觀的意思，故與D項符合。

30.B解析：可以通過排除法排除其余各項。

31.C解析：點明文章主題。

32.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。前一句已經(jīng)提示了。

33.C解析：本題屬習慣邏輯題。下文中舉例說明：有些人以他們居住的地方名稱來取名字的。

34.A詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】suffer遭受；punish懲罰；criticize批評；beat打。結合句意，B、C、D三項若用在句子中應該用其被動形式。因此正確答案為A。

35.A21．答案為A

習慣搭配。Beof+名詞結構相當于形容詞用法，表示具有某種性質、狀況。beOftheutmostimportance相當于bethemostimportant。

36.C解析：本題為介詞辨析。for意為“為……目的”；in意為“在……里面”；on意為“關于……”；with意為“和……在一起”。根據(jù)上下文可知，報紙或雜志就許多主題提出建議。

37.C解析：本題測試對文章的理解。這4個副詞都能與動詞連用，但根據(jù)上下文，小孩非常喜歡那決巧克力。

38.A解析：本題屬詞選題。下文中的“eithersideofthetree”已提示答案。neither(兩者都不)，each(其中之一)，one(一個)均不符。

39.C解析：大多數(shù)人都在快樂地準備迎接這樣的新年。

40.A解析：士兵槍殺了他。shoot意為“射中，射死”；shootat意為“朝……開槍”。destroy意為“毀壞”；damage意為“損壞”；bury意為“埋葬”。

41.D從后面呼應的meanttheobject“man”可知此處應該填man。

42.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，當時入學是非常難的。校長對家長很怠慢。因此應選atleast。最后，我們跑到一個離家有五英里遠的學校，校長讓我們等了至少一個小時。

43.B解析：因為腿擋道兒，所以定制度，制度是定給每一個人的。所以，選項B是正確的。

44.A解析：where在從句中引導地點狀語從句。

45.A解析：1908年，在英國倫敦，奧運會第一次給獲勝的運動員頒發(fā)金牌。

46.C解析：...ofallthemeansoftransportation可判斷此前部分為最高級形式，不可能為比較級。

47.A解析：在大多數(shù)的州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個總統(tǒng)候選人在全國性選舉時得票數(shù)比對手少的情況下仍能獲得大多數(shù)選舉人的票數(shù)。

48.B解析：瑪麗住在英格蘭的南海岸。

49.B解析：根據(jù)句意，報紙上不僅刊登回信，而且把問詢信也刊登在報紙上。alongwith...意為“和……一起”。

50.C

51.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ei]。

52.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[a:]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i]。

53.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發(fā)[3en]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[∫en]，因此選D項。

54.D

55.C

56.C解析：A，B，D項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而C項劃線部分發(fā)[i]，因此選C項。

57.A

58.B解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[iu:]。

59.A

60.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[a:]，而B，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[c:]，故選A項。

61.A解析：表示前一半或后一半要用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞。選項A是正確的。句子大意：二月份的后半個月他們?nèi)甲≡谙愀鄣腗etropole大酒店的第九層。

62.B解析：本題考查固定詞組的用法。inorderthat和sothat后應接從句。沒有allabove這種形式，應用aboveall。故選B。

63.D解析：dosb.harm或doharmtosb.意為“傷害某人，對某人有害”。

64.C解析：Havingdonesth表示該動作發(fā)生在其他動作前。選項C是正確的。

65.D解析：wherever引導讓步狀語從句。此時的wherever可用Nomatterwhere來替換。

66.C解析：point表示“意義”，句意為“寫信給他的意義是什么?”

67.B解析：本題測試詞義辨析。前三個選項的意思分別是“遵守”，“適應”，“使自己適應”，adopt不和to搭配。根據(jù)句意，B項正確。本句大意為：一些動物通過改變行為方式來適應生存環(huán)境。

68.A解析：unless意為“如果不，除非”；onconditionthat意為“如果”；though意為“盡管”；until意為“直到……才”。根據(jù)題意選A。

69.B

70.D解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。一般來說，地名之前不加任何冠詞，但是如果特指某一時期或某一情況下的某個地方，可以加定冠詞the。

71.A解析：動詞do有替代作用，以免重復。選項A=Itwillbeniceifyougetabirthdaycake．do代替getabirthdaycake。get是行為動詞，不能用are代替。

72.A解析：interrupt意為“打斷”：cease意為“停止”；oppose意為“反對”；inquire意為“詢問”。

73.A解析：本題測試inthat固定結構。其意為“因為……”，本句大意為：拉薩是獨一無二的，因為它是中國海拔最高的首府。

74.D本題考察倒裝結構。rarely在句首時，其后句子應用倒裝結構，即助動詞提前，本題中could為助動詞。

75.C本題為固定搭配題。putsth．intopractice意為“把……付諸實踐”。本句大意為：我們已擬定計劃，那么我們現(xiàn)在就要把它付諸實踐。

76.A

77.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困難”；mind后常接動名詞。

78.C解析：本題測試詞義及搭配。commit意為“犯、干”，后常接murder，crime，mistake等詞。本句大意為：該男子承認他殺了人。

79.A

80.C解析：全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應是復數(shù)，故選C。

81.61.

參考范文DearGlad,Janu