2021年武漢市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021年武漢市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo，perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago，youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub．These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater．Thatday，theairtemperaturewas3oC，andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher．ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland，NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60．Membersmustsatisfytworequire-．~

ments．First，theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup．Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub．PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary．

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming．Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody"stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallythetheartstops．Otherdoctors，however，pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsurmnerthaninwinter．

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswim-ming．Theysaythattheirfavoriteform.ofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm．Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater．Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming．

Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental．ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing．Asone70-year-oldwomansays，"WhenIgointothewater，Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway．"

Doctors__________．查看材料

A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively

B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming

C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer

D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming

2.BecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS,theairport______.

A.reduceditsservicetosomeregions

B.reduceditsservicetoallregions

C.reduceditsServicetosomeareaswhileaddingtosomeotherregions

D.canceledallitsservicestoSoutheastAsiancountries

3.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.

A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces

B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere

C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces

D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace

4.WhatdoesthesecondsentenceofParagraph2means?

A.Itissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture.

B.Theycanmeetthesocialneedsbysettinganinternalclock.

C.Tohavegoodrelationshipwithclassmatesisveryimportant.

D.Theoutsideworldwilldecidepeople'sinnerworld.

5.Monkeys______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

6.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion______.

A.maybeafalsebelief

B.iscommonnowadays

C.existedonlyinthe1960s

D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies

7.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistree?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

8.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

9.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

10.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

11.Theword"real"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean"______".

A.seriousB.trueC.importantD.concrete

12.Inthestory,Tim'smood(心情)changedfrom______.

A.lonelinesstocraziness

B.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappiness

D.eagernesstonervousness

13.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustry

D.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

14.Governmentinspectorscameto__________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.查看材料

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

15.PassageFour

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonly'saltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.48.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

16.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

17.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

18.PassageThreeFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.

Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.

Andtheirbadconditionshavebecomeasocialproblem.LyneBrownwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.

Shesaid,"Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.!wasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.

Thereweresomanykeys,itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.",slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Lynelearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.

ShefoundthatFearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,inacloset.

ThesecondisTV.

They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.

It'shardtogetstatistics(情況，材料)onlatchkeychildren.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.41.Themainideaabout"latchkeychildren"isthatthey______.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoodsC.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringthedayD.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

19.PassageFour

Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!46.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

20.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?

A.Toprovethatonlysportscanhelpcountry.

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.

C.Tocomparefootballandothersports.

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport.

21.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywell-paid

22.

第54題Peopleintheplanecan__________

A.haveagoodsleep

B.havesomesmallgifts

C.buysomeduty-freegoods

D.gotothebartohaveadrink

23.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

24.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

25.Thepeoplewholefttheirhomeswere______.

A.toldabouttheirhouses

B.entertained

C.silly

D.veryworriedabouttheirhouses

26.Indiansswingthehammockto______.

A.praytoheavenforagift

B.keepawayflies,mosquitoesandotherinsects

C.keepawaywildanimals

D.allasleepquickly

27.42.ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.A.selfishandcruelB.friendlyandkindC.beautifulandproudD.richandnice

28.KingPhilipVmarriedtheprincess______.

A.ZaydaorIsabella

B.ZoraydaorIsabella

C.ZorahaydaorIsabella

D.ElizabethorIsabella

29.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

30.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

二、完型填空(20題)31.25.________A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

32.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

33.26.（）A.A.appreciate

B.appointed

C.approved

D.appropriate

34.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

35.(54)

A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

36.【B2】

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

37.25.（）A.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

38.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere，whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies，whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，forinstance.Amobilephone.

2

saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，suchaspunctuality.Before，whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，ifwehadadatewithsomeone，wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.Butnow，becauseofthemobilephone，wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，so，surprisinglyenough，wemakepeoplewait!Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones，laptops，cameras，theInternet，andsoon，

13

ourneeds.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

39.26.A.informations

B.knowledge

C.background

D.information

40.24.A.timeB.shortC.EnglishD.German

41.5.（）A.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.Hence

42.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I【C13】______rememberhiswordsandbecome【C14】______Ifhecouldreplacehisgreat【C15】______withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.

【C1】

A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Moreover

43.(39)

A.knewB.foundC.understoodD.realized

44.(45)

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

45.22.（）A.A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

46.(42)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

47.31.A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share

48.(51)

A.howB.whereC.whatD.who

49.Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，thereaxefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranwerbyblacken-ingthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI．

DuringtheOlympicGames，peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship．ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave___21___0fwereinGreecein7768．C．ThegameslastedoneDay．Theonly___22___inthefirstthirteenOlympicGamesWasalace．Menranthelengthofthestadium．In1896thegameswere23againinAthens，Greece．TheGreeks___24___anewstadiumforthecompetition．311___25___fromthirteencountries___26___inmanyevents．The___27___Becamenationalheroes．After1896，thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsDuringthesummerinDifferentcitiesaroundthe___28___．In1908，inLondon，England，thefirstgold____29___weregiventowinningathletes．TheOlympicWinterGames___30___in1924inChamonix．France．Athletescompetedin___31___eventssuchasskiin9，iceskatingandicehockey．TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace___32___fouryears．Untilrecently，Olym-piecompetitorscouldnotbe33athletes．AUoftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs．Today，___34___，manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports35moneyDuringtheyear．SomepeopleDisagreewiththisidea．

21.________A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

50.30.A.hereB.yesC.wordsD.nothing

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

52.

A.invasion

B.decision

C.occasion

D.discussion

53.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

54.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

55.(3)

A.acquire

B.convenient

C.admire

D.anxiety

56.(1)

A.cakeB.faceC.babyD.badly

57.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

58.(5)

A.autumn

B.difficulty

C.flute

D.suppose

59.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

60.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Ican'tthankyou______muchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcan'thavesucceededintheexam.

A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.that

62.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.

A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

63.Thepeoplearefullyaware______theyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofvariouskinds.

A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which

64."Doyouthink______Ishouldattendthelecture?"sheaskedme.

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when

65.Comparisonandcontrastareoftenused______inadvertisements.

A.extensiveB.effectivelyC.intentionalD.beneficially

66.Itisnicetogoforawalk______asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

67.—Whatdoyoufeelaboutthat,Mary?—Ifeel______thatthisshouldnothavebeendonesocarelessly.

A.strongB.stronglyC.beingverystrongD.tobestrong

68.Shedidn'tregretpaying200dollarsforthebookcase.Asamatteroffact,shewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.

A.asmuchtwice

B.muchastwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch

69.Theypromised______eachotherwhentheywenttowork.

A.getintouchwith

B.gettingintouchwith

C.togetintouchwith

D.togettouchwith

70.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.

A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays

71.“Canyouaskyourneighborsforhelp?”

“Imafraidnot．I_________knowanyofthem．”

A.hardlyB.justC.seldomD.only

72.______enteringhisflat,Jackwasshockedtofindhisnewcomputermissing.

A.InB.OnC.ByD.At

73.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecitysnewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

74.Ididn’tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn’tneither

75.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

76."Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?""No,you______.

A.mustn'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.can't

77.Itisimpossibleto______apatriottobetrayhisfellowcompatriot.

A.convinceB.compelC.conceiveD.conquer

78.Themoneyfromyourparentsishard-won;youshouldspenditinan______(economy)way.

79.It'squite______mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.

A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond

80.Youdolook_______．Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears．

A.goodB.wellC.sadD.disappointed

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫(xiě)封信給一位俱樂(lè)部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來(lái)訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報(bào)告、歸檔各類(lèi)文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂(lè)部的一員，參加那里的活動(dòng)；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書(shū)、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂(lè)部的費(fèi)用、俱樂(lè)部的一般活動(dòng)時(shí)間和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描寫(xiě)一件你認(rèn)為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽(tīng)說(shuō)的)最有意思或最有意義的事。

參考答案

1.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段可知，醫(yī)生對(duì)冬泳的醫(yī)療作用有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為冬泳時(shí)體溫降得太低，容易使心臟停止跳動(dòng)，另一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為在夏季游泳更容易導(dǎo)致心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。

2.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本題的依據(jù)是第二段首句的“cancelsomeinternationalservicestoSoutheastAsiancountriesandregionsbecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS”，其中someinternationalservices是關(guān)鍵。

3.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第三段主要講：BritishColunbia的人來(lái)自England，Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。

4.A解析：第二句話Formostchildren，theirgoalsarenotsetbyaninternalclockbutbytheoutsideworld．說(shuō)明：對(duì)大多數(shù)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，他們目標(biāo)的確定依據(jù)外部世界并非依據(jù)自身。此句意思與A項(xiàng)相同。

5.D本題是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的考查。文章中提及Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother正好與D項(xiàng)完全一致。

6.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.”作者認(rèn)為青少年的反叛觀念并不一定來(lái)源于現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以青少年反叛的觀點(diǎn)不一定正確。

7.A解析：客人建議“將瓶頸打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是選項(xiàng)B“用嘴”。

8.B解析：通讀全文可知，作者認(rèn)為男孩和女孩在學(xué)習(xí)理科上面并沒(méi)有智力上的差異，因此可推斷B為正確答案。

9.A通過(guò)句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

10.A解析：根據(jù)每段大意：第一段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因時(shí)而異”；第二段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因地而異”；第三段為、“英美在勻俗與行為方式上的異同點(diǎn)”；最后一段介紹“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式方面應(yīng)注意的一個(gè)重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式”這一主題，故選A。

11.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。因?yàn)槲恼碌谒亩蔚谝痪湟烟岬剑菏袌?chǎng)看起來(lái)似乎是很抽象的，接著文章有個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折“but”，故real應(yīng)是concrete(實(shí)在的)的解釋。

12.D解析：開(kāi)始Tim的心情是很渴望的，但從最后一段可以看出他變得越來(lái)越緊張。

13.A

14.C參考第三段第二句。

15.C本文講的就是人的血型。

16.D解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

17.C文章由“first”引入，介紹了twofirstautoaccidents。

18.D41．答案為D

根據(jù)文章第1段第5句Theyspendpartofeachdayalone及全文內(nèi)容可推知鑰匙兒童指經(jīng)常獨(dú)自在家的孩子。

19.A答案為A。根據(jù)文章大意及第一段第二句可知。

20.D文章第一段提出體育精神這一主旨，下面只是用足球來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明，所以選D。

21.C

22.C談話者還提到人們可以在飛機(jī)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)免稅的香煙、礦泉水等。所以C正確。

23.D解析：因?yàn)榈孛嫔嫌斜?，所以?yīng)選D。

24.B解析：第二段。燃燒垃圾既補(bǔ)充了能源又省了地。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

25.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第五段。大約有75人離家住在當(dāng)?shù)氐闹袑W(xué)。他們很擔(dān)心自家的房子。

26.B解析：第三段中“Swingingittoandfro(來(lái)回?cái)[動(dòng))createsacoolingbreathofairandkeepsawayinsects.”點(diǎn)明了該題的答案。

27.A42．答案為A

根據(jù)第二段的描述可知McGaritygirl面對(duì)饑餓的孩子無(wú)動(dòng)于衷，自私又冷酷，因此選A。

28.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

29.C解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。

30.C文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應(yīng)對(duì)各種情況。

31.C前一句說(shuō)電視的有些變化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一種與前面相反的轉(zhuǎn)折。這里應(yīng)說(shuō)不好的變化的一面。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

32.Dfields意為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句了。

33.D

34.A解析：母親說(shuō)裁縫的確有一個(gè)弟弟，但他們都以為他已經(jīng)不在了。

35.A解析：從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”；turnon意為“打開(kāi)”；setoff意為“出發(fā)”；seton意為“著手做”。

36.C

37.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。自從買(mǎi)了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒(méi)安靜過(guò)。

38.C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havehad。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車(chē)禍就需要用手機(jī)與人聯(lián)系。

39.D讀懂全句可知，該句的大意為“幾乎不可能得到有關(guān)所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所給出的可選詞，辨別其含義，information(信息)，knowledge(知識(shí))，background(背景)，就不難做出正確判斷。容易錯(cuò)選informations。注意，information為不可數(shù)名詞。如想表達(dá)多種信息，可與piecesof連用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他類(lèi)似的詞還有equipment，knowledge，

furniture等。

40.D24．答案為D

A.intime及時(shí)，B.inshort簡(jiǎn)言之，C.inEnglish用英語(yǔ)，D.inGerman用德語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)當(dāng)選取D，美國(guó)之音最初的新聞廣播是用德語(yǔ)。

41.B引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

42.C前一句說(shuō)到“我從父親那學(xué)會(huì)了……”，后一句話中又說(shuō)“父親沒(méi)有教我……”，可知兩句中間需用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，所以選however(然而，可是)。

43.B

44.B解析：這里讓打開(kāi)其中一個(gè)。門(mén)是需要打開(kāi)的，而且上面說(shuō)過(guò)是兩個(gè)門(mén)。所以，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

45.A

46.B解析：交通安全局的官員說(shuō)，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒(méi)有惡意的。

47.D31．答案為D

此處測(cè)試詞義理解。toshare(in)為“分享，共同承擔(dān)某事”。

48.D解析：此處問(wèn)“當(dāng)一個(gè)緊急情況發(fā)生時(shí)，我們將召喚誰(shuí)”，選疑問(wèn)代詞who。

49.C

50.D我無(wú)言以對(duì)。

51.B

52.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[3en]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[∫en]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

53.D

54.D

55.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀[je]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[aie]。

56.D解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中字母a發(fā)[ei]音；選項(xiàng)D中字母a發(fā)[ae]音。

57.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[i：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[i]。

58.B

59.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[ai]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[aie]。

60.C

61.A

62.A解析：本題為固定搭配題。comeintoeffect意為“生效”。本句大意為；那項(xiàng)新的法律將在它通過(guò)那天就開(kāi)始生效。

63.Caware意為“知道的，了解的”，常用于“beawareofsth．／doingsth．”或“beaware+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。

64.A解析：本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析題。whether和if是干擾項(xiàng)，它們引導(dǎo)由一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)從句；when引導(dǎo)由時(shí)間問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句，并且可省略。本句大意為：她問(wèn)我：“你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該去聽(tīng)講座嗎?”

65.B解析：表示“有效地”，只有effectively合適。

66.A解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。

67.B解析：本題中動(dòng)詞feel相當(dāng)于think。feel表“認(rèn)為”時(shí)，則應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾。這與feel用作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作其表語(yǔ)不同。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有strongly是副詞，為正確選項(xiàng)。

68.C解析：本題考倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式常見(jiàn)的有“．．．timesas+od/．/odo．+as．．．”；“…．times+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than．．．”。本句大意為；她一點(diǎn)不后悔花兩百塊錢(qián)買(mǎi)了書(shū)架。事實(shí)上，她寧愿花兩倍的價(jià)錢(qián)。

69.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。動(dòng)詞"promise"后常接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示答應(yīng)做某事。

70.A解析：ever是“曾經(jīng)，目前為止”的意思；already是“已經(jīng)”的意思；even是“甚至”的意思；nowadays是“現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)前”的意思。

71.A

72.B解析：On+Ving，表“當(dāng)做某事時(shí)”，即assoonas“一……就……”。

73.A

74.B解析：neither引導(dǎo)的省略句需倒裝，倒裝句在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)與前面句子保持一致。

75.B解析：當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)，若是指同一個(gè)人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。

76.C解析：must表“必須”時(shí)，反義詞為“不必要”，即選項(xiàng)C。

77.B解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨義。convince意為“使……信服”；compel意為“迫使”；conceive意為“構(gòu)思”；conquer意為“征服”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選B。本句大意為：不可能逼迫一個(gè)愛(ài)國(guó)者背叛其同胞。

78.economical

79.D解析：beyond表示“超出”，指超出某種能力或范圍。It'sbeyondme意為“這我就不懂了”，why引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表示為什么，it作形式主語(yǔ)。for意為“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)”。behind意為“在……的后面”。against意為“反對(duì)，敵對(duì)”。

80.B

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國(guó)各類(lèi)成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(專(zhuān)科起點(diǎn)升本科)》對(duì)英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作(第六部分)的要求為：一個(gè)小題，滿(mǎn)分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫(xiě)出一篇100～120問(wèn)的短文。同時(shí)還要求，在短文寫(xiě)作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?！案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語(yǔ)命題作文寫(xiě)作，通常以論說(shuō)文、說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題；還可意指英語(yǔ)信函、便條寫(xiě)作，通常以英語(yǔ)信函寫(xiě)作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈?wèn)題新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫(xiě)作時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過(guò)分”詞句，語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)明扼要有些英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者會(huì)覺(jué)得，在英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作中，使用的“大問(wèn)”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)在英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作中導(dǎo)致“過(guò)分”用詞的問(wèn)題。考生作文在內(nèi)容上