陜西省2018-2020年三年中考英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解

陜西省2018-2020年三年中考英語試卷分類匯編閱讀理解2020年陜西省中考英語試題IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題,計(jì)句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題,計(jì)15分）Ariewnnyourwnoiefamilyforafun,relaxingdayorweekend.Peandfee(*由匕animals,rideorwalkaroundthefarmanduseou「ga^rieroomandswimmingpoolThreedeliciousmeal&areOpenwewaysSamt08pmandaIIweekendClosedMonday395RiberaNorthRd(847)233韋786吧巴邛￡VNLEE,產(chǎn)片XM41.Thetextiswittenmainlyto A.keepadiaryB.sendapostcardA.keepadiaryB.sendapostcardC.introducethefarmD.remembertheaddressC.introducethefarmD.remembertheaddressAtthefarm,peoplecan .A.rideandhaveawalk B.feedtheanimalsandpickfruitC.relaxandgofishing D.cookmealsandgoswimmingWhichofthefollowingistrue?BeautifulValleyFarmisat395RiberaSouthRoad.Youcanstayatthefarm24hoursadayonweekends.Youcanstayatthefarmat9intheeveningonweekdays.Toknowmoreaboutthefarm,peoplecancall(874)332-6876.答案：CAB短文講了一個(gè)農(nóng)場，詳細(xì)地介紹了農(nóng)場的活動(dòng)、時(shí)間和地址等．C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"BEAUTIFULVALLEYFARM"可知本文主要是介紹這個(gè)農(nóng)場.故選C.

A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Petandfeedtheanimals,rideorwalkaroundthefarm,anduseourgameroomandswimmingpool."可知在農(nóng)場，人們可以騎馬和散步，故選A.B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)"Openweekdays8A.M.to8P.M.andallweekend."可知周末你可以24小時(shí)呆在農(nóng)場.故選B.在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.BPeopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople’sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms.Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay“I’mundertheweather,"theyaresayingthatthey’renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweather.So,“Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers"tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleeponthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage,idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingsandbringthemendlessheadaches.Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.Metaphor(比喻)isoftenusedinidioms.Let’sreadthefollowingtwoexamples:Itmakesmybloodboil(煮沸)whenpeopleltter.Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideatdarknight.Inneithersituationabove,ourbloodcanreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.Yet,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangryinthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.Thispassagetellsussomethingabout intheEnglishlanguage.A.grammarB.writingC.readingD.idiomsA.grammarB.writingC.readingD.idiomsIfyourbrotherbreaksyourcomputer,youcansaytohim,“ .”A.I’mundertheweather B.I’mthereinallweathersC.You’vemademybloodboil D.MybloodrunscoldWhatisthewriter’sadvicewhenyoucometoanexpressionlikeundertheweather?Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.Weshouldtrytoexpressourmindswithit.Weshouldfindaninterestingwaytolearnit.Weshouldcreatesituationstoguessitsmeaning.答案：DCA人們用語言來交流．任何語言都有表達(dá)思想的方式．其中一個(gè)共同的方式就是使用習(xí)語．習(xí)語是一組詞．它有一個(gè)不同于通常意義的特殊含義．作者舉了幾個(gè)例子．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)首段Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate．Anylanguagehasiswaystoexpresspeople'sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms.人們用語言來交流．任何語言都有表達(dá)思想的方式．其中一個(gè)共同的方式就是使用習(xí)語．可知，這篇文章告訴我們一些有關(guān)英語習(xí)語的知識(shí).故選D.C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.根據(jù)?Itmakesmybloodboil(煮沸)whenpeoplelitter.?當(dāng)人們亂扔垃圾時(shí)，我的血液沸騰了.可知，當(dāng)人們生氣時(shí)說這句話.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可以推測出，如果你哥哥把你的電腦弄壞了，你可以對(duì)他說"你讓我熱血沸騰”.故選C.A推理判斷題.根據(jù)結(jié)尾段notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.并不是所有的成語都這么容易理解.當(dāng)我們談到一門外語的習(xí)語時(shí)，總是會(huì)有一本好的成語詞典.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可以推測出，當(dāng)你遇到像在天氣下這樣的表達(dá)時(shí)，作者的建議是：我們應(yīng)該查一本好的成語詞典.故選A.閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.CNewZealandoffersfreeschoollunchestothousandsofkidsWELLINGTON,Feb.20(Xinhua)-“Thousandsofchildrenhavebegunreceivingafreelunchonschooldaysunderthegovernment’sfreeandhealthyschoollunchprogram,"PrimeMinister(首相)JacindaArdernsaidonThursday.“Theprogramisfor7,000studentsat31schoolsrightnow.Thenumberwillextendto21,000studentsin120schoolsbythestartof2021,”ArdernsaidwhileshewasservinguplunchataschoolinHawke’sBay.“Afullstomachmakesallthedifferencetoachild’slearning,"Ardernsaid.“ProvidingafreeandhealthylunchatschoolisonewaytohelpNewZealandbecomethebestplaceintheworldforschoolchildren.Andpeoplecanseethatdifferencerightaway,"shesaid.Sheaddedthatprovidingtheseluncheswasalsoagreatwayforlocalfamiliestohavejobs.“Theprogramisoneof75plansfromNewZealand’sCYWS(ChildandYouthWellbeingStrategy).Itstartedlastyearanddevelopedwiththemoneyfrom10,000NewZealandersincluding6,000youngpeople,"saidEducationMinisterChrisHipkins.Whatkindofwritingisit?A.Story. B.News. C.Email. D. Invitation.Theunderlinedword“extend"heremeans“ ”.A.increaseB.double C.remain D. fallFromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatArdernwas whensheexplainedtheprogram.planningforthefreelunchprogramgivinglunchtotheschoolchildrenthinkinghowtoprovidejobsforlocalfamiliescollectingmoneyfromNewZealandersBy“Afullstomachmakesallthedifferencetoachild’slearning,"Ardernmeantthatlearningwellmainlydependsoneatinglearningtoeataproperlunchisimportanteatinghasnothingtodowithlearmingchildrenwilllearnbetteriftheyeatwell.答案：BABD本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)政府的免費(fèi)健康學(xué)校午餐的計(jì)劃的相關(guān)情況．B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中WELINGTON, Feb.20(Xinhua)可知惠靈頓，2月20日(新華社)，因此可以看出這篇文章是一篇新聞.故選B.A.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第二段中Theprogramisfor7,000studentsat31schoolsrightnow.Thenumberwillextendto21，000studentsin120schoolsbythestartof2021，"可知該計(jì)劃目前面向31所學(xué)校的7000名學(xué)生，到2021年初，這一數(shù)字將 120所學(xué)校的21000名學(xué)生.根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處extend意為"增加到"，與increase同義.故選A.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中ArdernsaidwhileshewasservinguplunchataschoolinHawke'sBay.可知阿登在霍克灣的一所學(xué)校提供午餐時(shí)說.因此但是阿登在給學(xué)校的孩子們提供午餐.故選B.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文中"ProvidingafreeandhealthylunchatschoolisonewaytohelpNewZealandbecomethebestplaceintheworldforschoolchildren．"可知在學(xué)校提供免費(fèi)和健康的午餐是幫助新西蘭成為世界上最適合學(xué)齡兒童的地方的方法之一．因此可知阿登的意思是孩子們吃得好會(huì)學(xué)得更好.故選D.題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答．第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題,計(jì)5分)WhyLiveNeartheRiver?Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.51Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(貨物)topeoplefromotherareas.52Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefctorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.53—Whowouldn’twanttolivenearariver?Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods(洪水).Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(泡壞)manythingsinthehouse.Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(莊稼)weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.答案：DAFCG短文講了過去河流是如何幫助人們生活的，詳細(xì)地介紹了河流對(duì)人們的幫助，及其人們對(duì)河流的污染等．細(xì)節(jié)推理題．D.根據(jù)前句"Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish，andcollectedtheirownwater．"可知說的是用水，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說住在靠近河流的地方很容易獲得生活用水.故選D.A.根據(jù)后句"Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking."可知說的是河邊，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說為什么人們現(xiàn)在住在河邊？故選A.F.根據(jù)前句"Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses."可知說的是運(yùn)送貨物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說運(yùn)送貨物上船的人也住在這條河附近.故選F.C.根據(jù)后句"Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops（莊稼）weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick."可知說的是污水，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說有些工廠把廢物排入河流.故選C.G.根據(jù)后句"Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell."可知說的是考慮好問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說在決定住在哪里之前，人們應(yīng)該考慮一下可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn).故選G.做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案.2019年陜西省中考英語試題IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）Cycads（蘇鐵）growinwarmplaces.Theyaretallandgreenallyearround.Theirleavesgrowonthetopandflowersseldomcomeout.Somehavebrightorangefruits.Theyusuallyneedhundredsofyearstogrowintoadultplants.Cycadsarefacingproblemsnow.InSouthAfrica，thesituationofcycadsisgettingterrible，butthishasdrawnlittleattentionfromthepublic."Infact，thereare38kindsofcycadsinSouthAfrica.Amongthem，2kindshavedisappearedsince2003and25kindsareingreatdanger，"saidagardener."Doyouknowwhattheloneliestplantisintheworld?ItisWood'sCyead.Someonefounditinaforestin1895.Itistheonlyoneofitskind.”Sowhatcausescycadstobeindanger?Surprisingly，thedangerisfromthepeoplewholovethemmost.Theseslow-growingadultcycadsevensellfortensofthousandsofdollarseach.Astimegoesby,theyhavebecomeasymbol（象征）ofwealthandposition（地位）insociety.Thismakescyeadloverswanttoownmore.Cyeadloversbuyandplantthemintheirprivategardens.Asaresult，nearlyallthesecyeadsdiebecausethelivingconditionshavechanged.Recently，SouthAfricangovemmenthastakensomeactionstoprotectcycadsfrombeingstolentraded.Atthesametime，peoplearoundtheworldshouldalsoworktogethertoprotecttheplants.TheflowersofCycadscomeoutonceayear.Thecycadloverscausecycadstobeindanger.TheWood'sCycadfoundin1895istheonlyoneofitskind.Cycadshavebecomeasymbolofluckandhealth.Thewriterexpectspeopletojointogethertosavetheplants.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面B、C、D三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem，butifyoufollowthem，theywillleadyoutosuccess.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.WhenYanNingwasonlyalittlegirl，shedreamedofbeingagreatscientist.Afteryearsofhardwork，in1996，shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000，shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudyabroadin2007.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab.Attheageof30，shebecametheyoungestprofessor（教授）atTsinghua.Now.Yan，42，hasbecomealeadingbiologyresearcheratPrinceton.OnApril30，shewasincludedamongthe100newmembersand25foreignassociates（院士）intotheUSNatinalAcademyofScience（國家料學(xué)院）However，itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.Shesaidthatinordertorealizeherdream，sheexpericncedalotoffailuresandpains.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead，shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.SheusuallyworksatleastI4hoursaday.Sometimessheevenforgetstoeatandrestandworksuntillatenight.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearchisthemost"comfortable"jobforher.InaTVinterview，Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams."Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem."YanwenttoTsinghuatostudyin1996.chemistryB.physicsC.medicineD.biology47.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.Yanwantedtogiveupwhenshehadfailuresandpainsinresearch.Yannevergetstiredbecausedoingresearchistheeasiestjob.Yanachievedherdreambecauseshehadthecouragetofollowit.Yanmadetheseachievementsmainlybyaskingothersforhelp.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?A.ADifficultResearch. B.ADreamFollower.C.ASmoothRoad. D.AFamousUniversityCGoremeisabeautifultowninTurkey.Itisbest-knownforitsstrangerockshapesandhotairballoontripsduringsunrise（日出）.HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme.Stayinacave（山洞）hotelStayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperienceinGoreme.Itmakesyoulearnhowpeoplelivedinstonecaveshundredsofyearsagointhisarea.TakingahotairballoontripOver20yearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareoveronehundredballoonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorningasthesunrises.ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme.Visittheopen-airmuseumTheopen-airmuseumisabout15minutes'walkawayfromthecenterofGoreme.Thisplaceisthefirststoponanyone'sjoumeytoGoreme.Itismadeupof7churches（教堂）whichweredugoutofrocks.Amongthem,theDarkChurchisthebestprotected.Recentstudiesshowthatallthesechurcheswerebuiltbetweenthe10thand12thcenturies.SeethemagicalrockshapesTheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartinGoreme.Theyaremadebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.Everyyear,touristsaroundtheworldcometoseetheamazingartmadebynature.IfyouwanttohaveacooljoumeytoTurkey,themagicalGoremecanbeabetterchoice.GoremeismostfamousforA.thecavehotels B.theopen-airmuseumC.theDarkChurch D.thestrangerockshapesThebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofGoremeisA.flyingonahotairballoon B.stayinginacavehotelC.standingbeforetherockshapesD.visitingtheopen-airmuseumWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thecavehotelismadeupof7churchesandseveralcaves.Thisopen-airmuseumisthefirststoptovisitGoreme.Peoplebegantoflythefirsthotairballoon2yearsago.Themagicalrockshapesaremadebyhumanbeings.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Asportsreport.C.Astorybook. D.Ahistorymagazine.DIfyouwalkintoabookstore,youmightseeshelvesofbookslabelled（標(biāo)注）"self-help”.Youmaynotknowwhatthesebooksareabout.Infact，moreandmorepeopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadvicethesedays.Youcan'timaginethatsalesofthesebooksintheUKreached3，000，000lastyear.Self-helpbooksareusuallywrittenbypaychologists（心理學(xué)家），famouswritersorsuccessfulbusinessmen.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife，forexample，howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesorfriends，howtoplanyourtimewellorhowtofindhappiness.Paulsweetman，theownerofCityBooksintheUK.saidthatsocialproblemsmightbethereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingself-helpbooks."Theycomeintotheshopandlookforwaystodealwiththeseproblemsintheirlife，"Paulsaid.Besides，itseemtobeeasierforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes，especiallythosebornafter2000.Theywanttoimprovethemselvesbyreadingself-helpbooks.Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn'ttakechickensoupstoriesand“successtheory（成功學(xué)）”booksseriously.Butnowtheyarerecognizedbyyoungpeople.Nomatterwhythereisgrowinginterestinself-helpbooks，it'sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebookstrulyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.Fromthispassage,self-helpbooksarebookswhich.

tellusinterestingjokesC.teachustodealwithproblemtellusinterestingjokesC.teachustodealwithproblemprovidebeautifulpoemsD.talkaboutanimalsandplantsTheunderlinedword“recognized"meansinthepassage.A.doubtedB.refusedC.acceptedD.avoidedThewriterwritesthispassagemainlytoA.increasepeople'shappinessB.introduceself-helpbooksA.increasepeople'shappinessB.introduceself-helpbooksC.helpustoplantimewellD.encourageustowritebooksC.helpustoplantimewellD.encourageustowritebooks答案：41.【41.【B】42.【A】43.【A】44.【B】45.【A】46.【D】47.【C】48.【B】49.【49.【D】50.【A】51.【B】52.【A】53.【C】54.【C】55.【B】2018年陜西省中考英語試題W.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):于都下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）ANow,itseemsthatartficialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge（判斷）theplayer'skilllevels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!","Comeon!"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture."Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!"Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.Orpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.第二節(jié):閱讀下面B、C、D三篇短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題,計(jì)15分）BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimal'sbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（水平線）washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines（垂直線）,thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.Inthetest,thedolphins feltafraidandranawayfromthemirrortriedtofightwiththeonesinthemirrordidn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodiestriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodiesWhenthebeessawtheverticallines,they flewawayfoundthehigherlinestayedtherefoundthenumbers performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.TheadultchimpanzeesTheoldchimpanzeesTheyoungchimpanzeesThecollegestudentsCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷靜的）.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful（有力量的）thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that'snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect（尊重）forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy，butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould first.listentohimsilentlyexpressourpoorfeelingstalktoomuchwithhimtellhisparentsaboutitTheunderlinedword"anxious"hereprobablymeans" ".satisfiedangryworriedexcitedWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.DLastmonth,acommongraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamed"astarstudent"duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife."Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony."Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit."Atthea