2022年洛陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022年洛陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?

A.Theyworryaboutschool.

B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.

C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.

D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.

2.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren’saunt.

B.Thechildren’snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren’sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren’sneighbour.

3.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(農(nóng)具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬鋼)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

4.42.ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.A.selfishandcruelB.friendlyandkindC.beautifulandproudD.richandnice

5.52.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.A.themurderedcoupleB.elderlyownersofcarsC.computersD.Chevrolets

6.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.

A.askthemtoanswerquickly

B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion

C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday

D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion

7.TanyaSchwedlerishelpingpackandsortbooksbecause______.

A.itmakesherfeelgoodtobetterthelivesofothers

B.SchwedlerisworriedabouttheUgandancivilwar

C.shelikestosortandorganize

D.shegetsataxdeduction

8.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Watercycle.

B.Watervapor.

C.Howrainforms.

D.Water,vapor,rain.

9.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill______.

A.understandhimandlearnfromhim

B.noticeonlyshapesandcolorsinhiswork

C.teachhimsomethinginteresting

D.believewhathesaysinhiswork

10.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepercentageofAmericanadultsdoingregularphysicalexercisestwoyearsago?

A.About70%.B.Nearly60%.C.Almost50%.D.Morethan12%.

11.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksofeachinterviewas______.

A.apositiveexperience

B.achancetogetaperfectjob

C.achancetomeetchallenges

D.oneitemintheschedule

12.Thepassagesuggeststhat______

A.tomakethehostesshappyyoushouldaskformorefoodevenifyouarefull

B.youshouldkeepsilentatadinnertableinordertobepolite

C.ifyouwanttobefriendlywiththepersonnexttoyou,youshouldpressfoodonhim

D.talkingisnecessaryatadinnertable

13.Personalqualitiesarewhatmakeupone's______.

A.situationB.patienceC.personalityD.job

14.FromhisfieldsJalpurcouldsee______.

A.menfishingandmothersandfathersplayingwiththeirchildren

B.fishermenmendingtheirnetsandwashingthemonflatstones

C.menfishingintheShivaRiverandtellingendlessstories

D.menfishing,womenwashingandchildrenplaying

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen"sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

16.Single-parentchildrenrefertothosewhoseparents______.

A.hadbeendivorced

B.hadbeenseparated

C.hadneverbeenmarried

D.alloftheabove

17.Howmanycitieshadatemperaturebelow0°sometimesduringtheday?

A.Onecity,B.Twocities.C.Threecities.D.Fourcities.

18.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

19.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

20.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲(chǔ)戶(hù))nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

21.ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

22.Generallyspeaking,amancantell_____differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.

B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.

C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.

D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.

24.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

25.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問(wèn)題。

第44題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Ayoungmanwaswantedintheoffice．

B.Alittleboycameandwasaccepted．

C.Fiftypeopleweredismissedatlast．

D.Theyoungmanwassounluckythathewasrefused．

26.James’familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

27.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Themoonwhichappearsroundatitsbrightestiscalledfullmoon.

B.Themoon'sdiameterisexactlyonefourthofthatoftheearth.

C.Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmooncomesfromthesun.

D.Thepartofthemoonwhichisnotlightedbythesuniscompletelydark.

28.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

29.50.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthoursD.notstatedhere

30.Indoingmouth-to-mouthbreathing,youhaveto______.

A.openyourmouthwide

B.takeadeepbreath

C.blowintohislungs

D.do'alloftheabove

二、完型填空(20題)31.27.（）A.A.scanning

B.skimming

C.thoroughreading

D.criticalreading

32.

第30題第30空的正確答案是

A.hardlyB.harderC.heavyD.hard

33.【B12】

A.preservesB.protectsC.preventsD.detects

34.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

35.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

36.【B1】

A.madeB.tookC.wentD.set

37.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike

38.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.haveto

39.32.__________A.shouldn'tdoB.candosometimesC.shoulddoD.forget

40.26.A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

41.(51)

A.subjectB.workC.majorD.course

42.(50)

A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.that

43.【B9】

A.questionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems

44.26.__________A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share

45.(48)

A.turnedinB.tunedupC.turnedoutD.givenin

46.(82)

A.cutupB.holdupC.pullupD.hangup

47.31.（）A.A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof

48.(49)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

49.【B19】

A.methodB.wayC.meansD.manner

50.________查看材料

A.withoutB.tillC.forD.on

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

52.(2)

A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

53.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

54.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

55.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

56.(5)

A.accent

B.accompany

C.accept

D.access

57.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

58.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

59.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

60.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.We'veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto______.A.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed

62.Words______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.

A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed

63.Theamountofwaterusedinthemanufacturingprocessisenormous,buttheamountwastedis______.

A.thegreatestB.moregreaterC.greatestD.evengreater

64.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn’thaveB.haven’tgotC.don’tneedD.needn’t

65.JohnandKategotmarriedalthoughtheyarevery______fromeachother.

A.separateB.distantC.differentD.distinguishable

66.7.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

67.______yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.A.InspiteofB.InchargeofC.InviewofD.Incaseof

68.Thatjobisquitedifficult.Icanunderstandwhyyouhave______somanyproblems.

A.runforB.runoverC.runoffD.runinto

69.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone:wouldn"tcomeback

B.hasgone:won"tcomeback

C.hadbeen:wouldn"tcomeback

D.went:didn"tcomeback

70.______athisknowledge,allthestudentsshowedtheirrespecttotheirteacher.

A.AmazingB.BeingamazingC.AmazedD.Havingamazed

71.VisitingMoscowwasgreatbutthetemperaturewas25______freezing.A.A.underB.aboveC.belowD.up

72.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

73.Theyoungdriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit______ontheway.

A.goeswrongB.wouldgowrongC.wentwrongD.shouldgowrong

74.Weneedtoconsiderwhat______wewillbeusingforlanguagetraining.

A.abilitiesB.appliancesC.facilitiesD.qualities

75.Sheisillbutshe______ofthecompany.

A.isstillincharge

B.stillinthecharge

C.isstillunderthecharge

D.stillcharge

76.Anumberisanabstraction______nophysicalexistence.

A.hasB.tohaveC.thathasD.whohas

77.Thepolicewere_______asearchforthebodyofthemanwhodisappeared.

A.doingB.makingC.takingD.giving

78.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

79.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif______.

A.sheangryB.wasangryC.itwasangryD.angry

80.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant______youlike.

A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車(chē)于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車(chē)票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

寫(xiě)一篇小短文，題目是MyMostFavoriteProgram。內(nèi)容包括：(1)最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。(2)節(jié)目的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)。(3)喜歡的原因。

參考答案

1.D解析：根據(jù)第一段“whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels?！笨芍?青少年)普遍的形象是和父母無(wú)休止?fàn)幊惩旰蟀炎约烘i在屋子里，所以給人的印象是常常和其他家庭成員爭(zhēng)吵。

2.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫(xiě)到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見(jiàn)，本題選C。

3.C

4.A42．答案為A

根據(jù)第二段的描述可知McGaritygirl面對(duì)饑餓的孩子無(wú)動(dòng)于衷，自私又冷酷，因此選A。

5.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我們不難看出Chevrolets與Chevies所指的是同一個(gè)東西，故應(yīng)選D。

6.D

7.A解析：見(jiàn)原文最后一段。很多出身富裕家庭的學(xué)生，例如TanyaSchwedler，都在幫助收集整理書(shū)籍的同時(shí)得到了特殊的感受。

8.A

9.A

10.C

11.A解析：6、7行說(shuō)“每次面試都能讓你學(xué)到東西”，故選A，“積極的經(jīng)歷”。

12.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段中第六句“Yetitisnotpolite...you”告訴我們，就餐時(shí)保持沉默，不與旁邊的人交談是不禮貌的。

13.C解析：第一段。參見(jiàn)原文。

14.D解析：這個(gè)小題問(wèn)Jalpur在自家的田地里可以看見(jiàn)什么。答案可以從第一段后兩句得出。句中的theirfatherslandingthelatestcatch的意思是“他們的父親把剛捕來(lái)的魚(yú)卸到岸上?！?/p>

15.A文章第一段表明，不停地更換流行款式是對(duì)女人的商業(yè)剝削。

16.D

17.B解析：Fairbanks和Fargo.

18.B解析：參見(jiàn)第四句：Webster寫(xiě)書(shū)的目的是表明美國(guó)英語(yǔ)正發(fā)展成與英國(guó)英語(yǔ)不同的含義、發(fā)音和拼寫(xiě)的語(yǔ)言。

19.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的兩倍，即7million。

20.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”，而本題的題干是問(wèn)銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章的解釋?zhuān)芍鸢笧锽項(xiàng)。

21.B解析：notentirelytrue意為“不完全正確”，也就是選項(xiàng)B。tosomedegree,itistrue.意為“在某種程度上，是真的”。

22.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10，000differentodors．

23.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings可知雖然藝術(shù)的表現(xiàn)形式不同，但都表達(dá)了人類(lèi)的基本需要和希望。也就是說(shuō)藝術(shù)反映了當(dāng)時(shí)人的生存狀態(tài)。

24.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.

25.A從本文第一段不難看出，A為正確答案。

26.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案應(yīng)選A。

27.A

28.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

29.D答案為D。選項(xiàng)A、B、C都不對(duì)，文中未提及。

30.D

31.A

32.Dhardly意為“幾乎不”；此處也不用比較級(jí)；hard本身可做副詞，應(yīng)選D。

33.C解析：據(jù)下文推斷，此處為“死刑防止犯罪事件”，故選C。

34.D解析：這篇涉及美國(guó)的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國(guó)的特別的日子。這一天全國(guó)的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.B可以說(shuō)，手機(jī)在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻能救人生命。這是說(shuō)手機(jī)的好處。must意為“必須”;can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”;haveto意為“不得不”。

39.A

40.A26．答案為A

此題測(cè)試句意理解。“準(zhǔn)確地讀出”更符合全句意思。

41.B解析：本題屬詞選題。參照30題。

42.D解析：鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)是有羽毛、翅膀、嘴等的動(dòng)物。That是從句中的主語(yǔ)。

43.D解析：此題為理解與辨別題。讀懂全句后可知，空白處缺少一個(gè)相當(dāng)于中文“問(wèn)題”的詞。有可能錯(cuò)選questions。question和problem的中文意思均為“問(wèn)題”，前者為需要對(duì)方回答的問(wèn)題，如：MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo．而后者則指需要解決的問(wèn)題，如：Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot．

44.D

45.A

46.D解析：hangupthetelephone的意思是“掛斷電話”。而其他詞組不能和thetelephone搭配使用。

47.A

48.B解析：瑪麗同她的兄弟一起為許多博物館、科學(xué)家等提供了整理好的化石標(biāo)本。

49.B解析：本題考查辨別詞義的能力。句中的in可以和manner和way連用，但意思不一樣。前者意為“以這種方式(或態(tài)度)”；后者意為“以這種方法”。此外，可以講bythismethod或byanymeans，但不與in連用。

50.C詞語(yǔ)搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為：她為探險(xiǎn)而活著。表示“為……而活著”，應(yīng)用for。

51.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線字母w發(fā)[w]，而C項(xiàng)中劃線字母w不發(fā)音，因此選C項(xiàng)。

52.A解析：A項(xiàng)發(fā)[u]，而B(niǎo)，C，D項(xiàng)發(fā)[A]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

53.D暫無(wú)解析，請(qǐng)參考用戶(hù)分享筆記

54.C4．選項(xiàng)C畫(huà)線字母讀[]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[u]。

55.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[kcm]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[kem]。

56.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[ks]。

57.A畫(huà)線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[ju]。

58.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[u：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[au]。

59.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[g]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分不發(fā)音。

60.D5．選項(xiàng)D畫(huà)線字母讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[t]。

61.C本題為固定搭配題。putsth．intopractice意為“把……付諸實(shí)踐”。本句大意為：我們已擬定計(jì)劃，那么我們現(xiàn)在就要把它付諸實(shí)踐。

62.A解析：wordsfailedsb.某人說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。

63.D

64.C解析：句中need是行為動(dòng)詞，其后接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。

65.C解析：bedifferentfrom表“與……不同”。

66.Cpollute意為“污染”。

67.C本題考介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。inspiteof意為“盡管”；inchargeof意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”；inviewof意為“考慮到……”；incaseof意為“萬(wàn)一”。結(jié)合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：考慮到你的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)較差，我們認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該更加刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。

68.D

69.A第一空所表示的時(shí)間發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell之前，為“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”．應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；第二空處為間接引語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

70.C解析：過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致。

71.C表示零下的溫度用介詞below。參觀莫斯科是件好事，但溫度太低了：零下25度。

72.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時(shí)也正用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境?！眕ollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護(hù)”；save“拯救”；fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。

73.D解析：本題考1est的用法。1est后面的從句中常接“should”這一虛擬形式。本句大意為；這位年輕的司機(jī)仔細(xì)檢查了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)以防路上拋錨。

74.C解析：facility“設(shè)施，技巧”；ability“能力”；appliance“應(yīng)用，裝置”；quality