2022上半年烏魯木齊英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2022上半年烏魯木齊英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

TheideaofafishBeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampBulbs—oreventomnasmallelectricmotorisalmostunbelievable，butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis．Evenmorestrangely。thiscuriouspowerhasBeenacquiredinDifferentwaysByfishBe。longingtoveryDifferentfamilies．

PerhapstheBestknownaretheelectricrays，ortorpedoes(電魚)，ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas,Theypossesoneachsideofthehead，behindtheeyes，alargeorganconsis—tingofanumberofhexagonalshapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb．ThecellsarefilledwithajeUy—likesubstance，andcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates．Oneside，thenegativeside，ofeachplate．issuppliedwithveryfinenerves，connectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartoftheBrain．Currentpassesfromtheupper，positivesideoftheorganDownwardstothenegative，lowerside．Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplaces，completingthecir-cuit，inordertoreceiveashock．

ThestrengthofthisshockDependsonthesizeofthefish，butnewlyBornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanBemadetolighttheBulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments，whileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamanDown，and，ifsuitablewiresareconnected，willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes．

Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel．ThisfishgivesanevenmorepoweIfulshock．Thesystemi8Dhattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinally(縱向)andalesuppliedwithnervesfromthespinal(脊骨)cord．Consequefitly，thecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail．Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareapt(1ikely)totire，sotheyarenotabletoproduceelectricityforverylong．ThepowerofproducingelectricitymayservetheseflshBomforDefenceandattack．（）ItcanBeseenfromthepassagethat__________．A.A.thetorpedo’selectricceilshaveashapewithsixsides

B.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytoDriveanumberofelectricmotors

C.thecurrenttravelsinanupwardDirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo’selectriccells

D.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityistheDistinctiveacteristicofthefish

2.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

3.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.

A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

4.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyareonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullof"clothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened:necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanvlhingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefuelthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnare

obvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomensclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide.

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemonev

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustrv

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen"sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen"sclothing

5.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.FamousSightsintheWorld

B.LibertyIsland

C.TheStatueofLiberty

D.AGiftfromFrance

6.50.ANewYearresolutionis______.A.madetobeginanewyearB.apromisetomakeajokeC.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterpersonD.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly

7.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesandColombiawereonbadtermsbemusetheUnitedStateshad______.

A.atfirstwishedtobuildacanalthroughNicaragua

B.promisedtopayColombia$10millionforAPanama

C.wishedtobuildacanalthroughPanama

D.protectedPanamanianrevolutionariesfromColombia

8.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.

A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English

9.InWorldWarI,BritishandCanadawere______.

A.afraidofeachother

B.incompetition

C.fightingtogether

D.fightingeachother

10.Jordangrewmuchtaller_______．

A.afterhejoinedNBA

B.inthefirstyearinhishschool

C.inthesecondyearinhighschool

D.inthefirstyearincollege

11.45.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCityB.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheautoC.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilledD.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

12.Thejuryfound______.

A.thedoctorguiltyofmurder

B.thefamilyguiltyofelderabuse

C.thefamilyguiltyofdoctorabuse

D.thedoctorguiltyofelderabuse

13.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?

A.Thehumorous'story.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Altthreetakethesameamountoftime.

14.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

15.SomepartsoftheEarthiswarmandsomearecoldbecause______.

A.alotoftheheatisreflected

B.therearecloudsanddustintheair

C.differentpartsoftheEarthreceiveandreflectdifferentamountofheat

D.differentpartsoftheEarthhavedifferentsourcesofheat

16.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.

A.dreammoreoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly

17.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

18.Thepatientdied______.

A.becauseofthedoctor

B.becauseOfthenurse

C.becausehisillnesswastoobad

D.becauseofthewrongmedicinehehadtaken

19.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwillberemembered?

A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.

B.Hewasilliterate.

C.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.

D.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.

20.Accordingtotheauthor,kindnessissimilartoarevolutioninthat______.

A.practicingrandomkindnessrequiresachangeinpeople'sthinking

B.akindactcangraduallyleadtoagreatchangeinsociety

C.ittakesalotofeffortstospreadtheideaofkindness

D.kindnessbeginsrapidlyandcausesaradicalchangeinsociety

21.

22.HillaryRosenworksfor______.

A.Napster

B.RecordingIndustryofAmerica

C.PublishingGiantBertelsmann

D.CourtofAppeals

23.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.thefightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

24.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.HowWeSee

B.LeaningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive

D.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

25.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________．

A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

26.Whoislikelytotalkaboutthesubject?

A.Expertsandauthoritiesconcerned.

B.Linguistsandlanguageteachers.

C.Psychologistsandanalysts.

D.Assessorsandpredictors.

27.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthat______.

A.peoplehadtobuythingsatcertainshopsbefore

B.thepricesofbigcompanies'goodsaremuchlower

C.fixedpricesarenotwelcomebycustomers

D.therearefewermarketsinsomestatesthaninothers

28.50.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.A.thosewhohavenofacialhairB.thosewhoareunluckyC.veryyoungpeopleD.verypoorpeople

29.Impliedbutstated,thecompetitionincarmarketis______.

A.lightB.moderateC.fierceD.unfair

30.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.attendedB.tookC.missedD.studied

32.【C8】

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

33.(50)

A.plantedB.studiedC.drewD.toured

34.59.________A.A.whichB.thatC.asD.like

35.【C3】

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

36.(47)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

37.(53)

A.upsetB.interestedC.happyD.gloomy

38.【B20】

A.orB.norC.butD.neither

39.(44)

A.sadB.lastC.goodD.strange

40.【C11】

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

41.(51)

A.rulesB.picturesC.handbooksD.performances

42.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

43.(42)

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

44.(43)

A.hadtalkedtoB.hadseenC.hadbeenwithD.hadvisited

45.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

46.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers

47.23.（）A.A.hatB.hairC.hillD.ears

48.【B2】

A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

49.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

50.【C10】

A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.

A.stomach

B.headache

C.character

D.church

52.(1)

A.Wednesday

B.recent

C.sudden

D.absent

53.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

54.(4)

A.breath

B.breathe

C.mouth

D.cloth

55.（）A.A.shirt

B.tire

C.sir

D.skirt

56.(5)

A.ruralB.plungeC.rushD.rubbish

57.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

58.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

59.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

60.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thatjobisquitedifficult．Icanunderstandwhyyouhave_________somaIlyproblems．A.A.runforB.runoverC.iMnoffD.nnlinto

62.______Ihaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.

A.DirectB.DirectlyC.MomentD.Constant

63.7.______haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.A.Only

B.Surprisingly

C.Never

D.However

64.______enteringthehall,hefoundeveryonewatchinghim.

A.AtB.WhileC.OnD.In

65.Technologyhas______thesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.

A.formulatedB.furnishedC.functionedD.facilitated

66.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

67.Whenonlyasmallboy,______.

A.myfathertookmewithhimtoFrance

B.IwentwithmyfathertoFrance

C.myfatherwentwithmetoFrance

D.myfathertookmetoFrance

68.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoyment.

A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While

69.Shehastheright______(qualify)forthejob.

70.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

71.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident______forthiscollege.

A.appointed

B.isappointed

C.beappointed

D.hasbeenappointed

72.Thismethod,______intheareanearShanghai,resultedinamarketriseintotalproduction.

A.tryingB.triedC.wastriedD.hasbeentried

73.Theyreallyhaveagreattimetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,______theanglesandsoon.

A.lookingoutB.takingoutC.findingoutD.figuringout

74.He'sworkinghardforfearthathe______.

A.shouldfallbehind

B.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehind

D.wouldfallbehind

75.10.Icouldjust______abannerinthedistance,butIcouldnotseewhat'sonit.A.seetoB.clearupC.makeoutD.lookat

76.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed_____beautifulmusic.

A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

77.Thefire______twopersonsdeathaswellasthedamageofallthestoresproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

78.IfI(leave)______alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

79.Smithhadsometrouble______theman'saccent.

A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.forunderstanding

D.withunderstanding

80.Mothertakesgreatpleasure______picturesofourchildren.

A.inshowingB.toshowC.showingD.show

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

1.我最喜愛的電視或無(wú)線電節(jié)目。

2．這類節(jié)目的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)。

3．我喜歡的原因。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：文章最后五行，指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門前，雖然有些雨傘上附有留言，但都沒有、也不會(huì)有任何姓名。

3.D解析：Billy是歌星，他寫歌，并演唱。

4.C文章第一段第二句表明，女人們因擔(dān)心自己的衣服不流行而發(fā)愁，而服裝設(shè)計(jì)師和大商場(chǎng)正好利用這一點(diǎn)掙錢。

5.C解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，每段都涉及“theStatueofLiberty”。

6.C50．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章最后一段中作者指出：“ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesBlakeNewYearresolutions．Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior，changetheirhabits，andbecomebetterpeople，”由此可見C正確。

7.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，莢國(guó)與哥倫比亞關(guān)系緊張是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)支持了巴拿馬的革命者爭(zhēng)取從哥倫比亞獨(dú)立的斗爭(zhēng)。

8.C解析：expatriate“移居國(guó)外者，僑民”。

9.C解析：第一、二段。一架飛機(jī)內(nèi)坐英國(guó)和加拿大兩國(guó)飛行員一起執(zhí)行任務(wù)，可見是共同作戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

10.C

11.C45．選項(xiàng)A和B文中都未提及。選項(xiàng)C是可以推斷的。從第一個(gè)被車撞死的人到現(xiàn)在，是有很多人死于車禍。根據(jù)文章，不清楚是誰(shuí)的錯(cuò)。選項(xiàng)D排除。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

12.D解析：見原文第一段。陪審團(tuán)裁決這個(gè)醫(yī)生有罪。

13.A

14.D解析：參見句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

15.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一段第三句DifferentpartsoftheEarthreceivedifferentamountsofheat推導(dǎo)出C選項(xiàng)。

16.B

17.D解析：參見第一段的最后一句：租電動(dòng)汽車的人說，開電動(dòng)汽車所獲得的遠(yuǎn)比所支付的要多。

18.B解析：本題屬邏輯推理題。在文章的最后醫(yī)生說出了病人死亡的原因：原來(lái)是護(hù)士小姐踩到了病人的氧氣管。

19.C

20.B

21.C這是一道歸納題，第一段是說人并不是生來(lái)就聰明，或生來(lái)就笨，而是和我們的環(huán)境有很大關(guān)系。第二段，第三段分別就這一觀點(diǎn)展開討論，說明人的智力一方面是天生的，一方面受環(huán)境影響，這之智力為中心論點(diǎn)。所以C正確。

22.B解析：見原文第三段。

23.C解析：參見句子：theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking.

24.B

25.C

26.B解析：本題屬于推理題。本文談及影響學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的各種因素。談此話題的人最有可能是B項(xiàng)。

27.C解析：本文主要論述對(duì)“價(jià)格同盟”的看法。第2段最后兩行明確表明題意。

28.A第二段。

29.C

30.D解析：第二段。血液中缺少食物化學(xué)成分時(shí)，大腦就會(huì)得到報(bào)告。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

31.C解析：通過上一句“所有學(xué)生都去上課”，那么只有新生才可能不去上課，所以選C選項(xiàng)missed(class)，意思是“曠課”。

32.C一些人認(rèn)為在戶外睡覺有助于睡眠是不無(wú)道理的。

33.A解析：通過第31空后面的內(nèi)容whatwehadgrown，可以確定A選項(xiàng)planted，意思是“種植”。

34.B

35.D通過常識(shí)了解句子所表達(dá)的意思。8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)成年人來(lái)說足夠了，因此generally“一般來(lái)講”正確。

36.D解析：瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。

37.B解析：more...than的句型說明畫家傾向于前者而不是后者，空后有介詞in，可以斷定選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

38.A解析：本題為連接詞選擇題。or常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)否定句或疑問句。本句大意為：在任何情況下，孩子都不能被哄著或強(qiáng)迫著去吃飯。

39.D解析：通過上面對(duì)該學(xué)校的介紹，學(xué)生似乎應(yīng)常常曠課才對(duì)。但奇怪的是practicallyallthestudentswenttoclass。故該題確定為strange。

40.D上文講完了那個(gè)聾啞人的故事，下文又來(lái)了一個(gè)盲人，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

41.B解析：從后半句里taken一詞，可以斷定答案應(yīng)為B選項(xiàng)pictures。這個(gè)詞和上一句里的photos同義，都表示“照片”之意。英語(yǔ)里“拍照片”就是takeaphoto或者takeapicture。A選項(xiàng)。rules“規(guī)則”，C選項(xiàng)handbooks“手冊(cè)”和D選項(xiàng)performances“表演”在此都不適用。

42.A根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

43.B解析：tryanexperiment意為“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”。

44.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。A項(xiàng)與前文“talkabout”重復(fù)，C項(xiàng)意為：與某人相處，D項(xiàng)意為：拜訪某人，均不符上下文。

45.A根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗(yàn)這同一個(gè)問題”，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

46.B

47.Bmopofhair蓬松的卷發(fā)。

48.A解析：(接上一個(gè)問題)并將自己的孩提時(shí)代與今日孩子們的相比較。

49.D解析：見上一條。

50.C從if從句就可得知，本題應(yīng)選wish，因?yàn)閺木涞闹^語(yǔ)在現(xiàn)在的情況下用的不是can，而是could，屬虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。

51.Dch在church中的發(fā)音是[t∫]，在其他三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[k]。stomach胃；headache頭疼；charater特征；church教堂。

52.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母不發(fā)音，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[e]。

53.D

54.B解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母組合th的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中出發(fā)[θ]音；選項(xiàng)B中th發(fā)[z]音。

55.B

56.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[/\]。

57.D解析：畫線部分讀]t∫]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[∫]。

58.D

59.C解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[al]。

60.A

61.D

62.B解析：本題測(cè)試狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。directly作為連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”。本句大意為：我一干完就意識(shí)到我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

63.C

64.C解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即介詞位置。讀懂全句可知，此句要表達(dá)的是“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。on+表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。

65.D解析：雖然這四個(gè)詞都以f開頭，但是沒有任何聯(lián)系，所以需要知道各個(gè)詞的意思。formulate“明確地表達(dá)”；furnish“供給”；function“起作用，有效用”；facilitate“幫助，使容易，使便利”。根據(jù)句意，D為正確答案。

66.A解析：該題測(cè)試主謂一致的用法。題干中具有迷惑作用的介詞短語(yǔ)with6girlsand8boysofherclass并不具有決定動(dòng)詞形式的功能。句子主語(yǔ)為Theteacher，故答案為選項(xiàng)A。

67.B解析：注意前半部分省略句中，主語(yǔ)為I，它應(yīng)該和本句的主語(yǔ)一致，所以本句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為I，選B。

68.C解析：as，when，while均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在……時(shí)候”，但表示兩個(gè)發(fā)展變化中的情況時(shí)常用as，意為“隨著”；with是介詞，后不接從句。

69.qualification

70.A解析：表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、價(jià)值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果當(dāng)作整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

71.C解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“Itis+desirable(essential，necessary，critical，etc．)+that"引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用"should+v，”，should可以省略。本句大意為；有必要為該大學(xué)任命一位新校長(zhǎng)。

72.B解析：該題測(cè)試過去分詞短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ)的用法。tried相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichwastried。A選項(xiàng)trying后缺少賓語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)則會(huì)造成動(dòng)詞重疊，或之間缺少必要的連詞，故不用。

73.D解析：lookout“朝外看；注意；照料”；takeout“拿出，取出，扣除；發(fā)泄”；findout“找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，想出”；figureout“計(jì)算出”。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)正確。

74.A

75.C

76.A解析：這里要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞：音樂。所以應(yīng)用such修飾。so修飾形容詞。music是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞。所以應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。

77.Cresultin意為“導(dǎo)致”；resultfrom意為“起因于”。根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

78.hadleft

79.B解析：“havesometroubleindoingsth”意為“做某事有困難”，in可省略。

80.A解析：ta