2022上半年包頭市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2022上半年包頭市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals______.

A.remainincages

B.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimals

D.enjoymovingaround

2.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

3.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.

A.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityisthedistinctivecharacteristicofthefish

B.thecurrenttravelsinanupwarddirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo'selectriccells

C.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytodriveanumberofelectricmotors

D.thetorpedo'selectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides

4.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWest

B.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCar

C.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrime

D.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime

6.Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.

A.soundB.writingC.charmD.representativefunction

7.Thepatient______.

A.hadhearttrouble

B.hadcancer

C.haddiabetes

D.wasinacaraccident

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoun

9.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

10.54.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

11.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

12.PassageFiveEveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart．Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks，theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains．MyhusbandandIdonotnor-mallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents．

Lastyear，however，ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon．Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset．Whenwegottostation．SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops．UnfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandSOwerenotsuitableforme．ButIdidbuy．a(chǎn)televisionataverycheapprice，SOIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself．

WhenIarrivedatthestation，myhusbandwasnotthere．SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea．IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim．Helookedveryhappy．ThenIsawheWascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox．“Oh，dear!”Ithought．Yes，wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions．Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain．

InJanuary__________．

A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingfordiscount

B.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmas

C.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholiday

D.peopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogolookingforbargains

13.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_____.

A.howpeople'sbrainsshrink

B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains

D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers

14.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______．

A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges

B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords

C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords

15.StevenlovestheideaofhavingdeliciousmealwhileenjoyingthenightviewofWashingtonD.C.Hewillprobablyreservearoombycalling.

A.(703)524-4300.

B.(073)418-12341.

C.(703)525-0300.

D.(703)979-3722.

16.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

17.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______

A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs

B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends

C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication

D.toprotectone'sownprivacy

18.PassageTwoCananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

19.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

20.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

Asmytrainwasn’tduetoleaveforanotherhour，Ihadplentyoftimetospare．Afterbuy．ingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney，ImademywaytotheluggageofficetocollecttheheavysuitcaseIhadlefttherethreedaysbefore．Therewereonlyafewpeoplewaiting，andItookoutmywallettofindthereceiptformyease．Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobewhereIhadleftit．Iemptiedthecontentsofthewallet，andrailway—tickets，money，scrapsofpaper，andphotographsfelloutofit；butnomatterhowhardIsearched.thereceiptwasnowheretobefound．

Whenmyturncanle，Iexplainedthesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant．Themanlookedatmesuspiciouslyasiftosaythathehadheardthistypeofstorymanytimesandaskedmetodescribethecame．ItoldhimthatitWasanold，brown—lookingobject，nodifferentfromthemanycasesICouldseeontlleshelVes.TheassistanttllengaVemeaform.andtoldmeto。makealistofthechiefcontentsofthecase．Iftheywerecorrect，hesaid，Icouldtaketheca$eaway．ItriedtorememberallthearticlesIhadhurriedlypackedandwrotethemdownastheycametome．

AfterIhaddonethis，Iwenttolookamongtheshelves．Therewerehundredsofcasesthereandforonedreadfulmoment．itoccurredtomethatifsomeonehadpickedthereceiptup，hecouldhaveeasilyclaimedthecasealready．Thishadn’thappenedfortunately，forafteratimeIfoundthecaselyingonitssidehighupinacomer．Afterexaminingthearticlesin—side，theassistantWassoonsatisfiedthatitwasmineandtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway．AgainItookoutmywallet：thistimetopay．Ipulledoutten-shillingnoteandthe“l(fā)ost”re—ceiptslippedoutwithit．Icouldn’thelpblushingandlookedupattheassistant．Hewasnod—dinghisheadknowingly，asiftosaythathehadoftenseenthishappenbeforetoo!

Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain_______．

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

21.Theunderlinedword"course"inparagraph2means______.

A.aplaceforarace

B.aschoolofstudy

C.thedirection

D.partofameal

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly．

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople．

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps．

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps．

23.Thisadtriesto______.

A.introduceBritain'sleadingstatetothepublic

B.takeonthenewteachers

C.takeinthestudentswhowanttolearnEnglish

D.givehelptoallkindsofstudents

24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?

A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.

B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.

C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.

D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.

25.Underlinedwords"pettycrime"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.thecrimewhichisnotveryserious

B.thecrimewhichisveryserious

C.violentcrime

D.carcrime

26.Accordingtothepassage,hammocks______.

A.cannotberolledup

B.aredifficulttotransport

C.areneverbroughttotheplantations

D.canbekeptdrywhilethegroundiswet

27.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.

A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

28.One'schoiceofaparticularhotelisbasedon______.

A.howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanight

B.whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasure

C.whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacity

D.howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare

29.ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon'tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

30.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto______.

A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshighcost

C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C6】

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

32.(52)

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

33.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

34.30.（）A.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

35.(55)

A.strengthB.effortsC.energyD.time

36.(43)

A.anybodyB.nobodyC.teachersD.parents

37.26.（）A.A.appreciate

B.appointed

C.approved

D.appropriate

38.(45)

A.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

39.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

40.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

41.(53)

A.strongB.youngC.fatD.weighty

42.【B9】

A.fewB.smallC.shortD.little

43.33.A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough

44.Ihavealwaysfoundcountrylifemost【76】.Thecity,aplaceforbusinessisonlytobevisited;itisnotanidealplacefor【77】residence.Peoplemaysaythatthecitycanprovideyouwiththebest【78】lifecanoffer.

Yourfriendsarealways【79】foraninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.The【80】exhibitions,filmsorplaysarealwayswithineasyreach.Shopping,too,isalwaysapleasure.Butwhataboutthehustleandbustleofcitylife?Thecitydwellerneverhasamoment【81】peace;heisalways【82】.Andwhataboutthenoiseandpollutionofthecity?Dayandnightthecityisinuproarwithitsunceasingtraffic.Theairispollutedwithpoisonousgasesemittedbythesmokestacksoffactories.

Countrylifeisinmanyaspects【83】citylife.Foronething,thepeopletherearefriendly.Peopleare【84】withoneanother.Youcannever【85】receiveafriendlynodorakindwordfromanyoneyouchancetomeet.

(76)

A.enjoyableB.excitingC.experiencedD.unpleasant

45.30._______A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

46.47.()A.A.inB.onC.byD.at

47.35.（）A.A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

48.(77)

A.astoB.asmuchC.uptoD.suchas

49.________查看材料

A.angryB.excitingC.sadD.Interesting

50.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

52.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

53.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

54.(3)

A.research

B.newspaper

C.Christmas

D.Thursday

55.

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

56.(2)

A.enjoyB.tendC.imagine

D.since

57.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

58.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

59.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

60.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

62.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon't______,thoughIthinkit'sacrazyidea.

A.stoodinyourway

B.standontheway

C.standinyourway

D.standbytheway

63.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

64.18.Thethreechildrenlookedaftertheirsickmother______.A.inreturnB.byturnC.inturnD.inreturnfor

65.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

66.Thisissuchawonderfulfilm______wehaveneverseen.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.what

67.I'dliketo______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5th.

A.deserveB.preserveC.reserveD.conserve

68."Doyouthink______Ishouldattendthelecture?"sheaskedme.

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when

69.Little______whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

70.Hedidn'tgototheparty.Nowheregrets______so.

A.havenotdoneB.nothavingdoneC.notdoingD.donotdo

71.Itwas______computergamesthattooktheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.

A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed

72.Mr.Hal!understandsthat______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when73.Youhadbetternot________therealone.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

74.Radioisdifferentfromtelevisionin______itsendsandreceivespictures.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this

75.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

76.Asitwasastormynight,______peoplewenttoseethefilm.

A.afewB.fewC.severalD.many

77.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrain.

A.withB.inwhichC.whichD.where

78.Roadconditionsinthisareahadgonefrombadtoworse.Accidentshadtakenplace______beforethestrictmeasuresweretaken.

A.bythewayB.inarowC.inthewayD.inaline

79.______wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What

80.ThefestiveChristmasdinnerwasamerryone,and______joinedinthegeneraljollity.

A.alloldsandyoungs

B.eacholdandyoung

C.nomatteroldandyoung

D.oldandyoungalike

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.61．你(LiYuan)丟失了錢包。需要寫一個(gè)尋物啟事。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)丟失的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

(2)描述錢包內(nèi)外(錢包的顏色、錢包里的東西)。

(3)提供與失主聯(lián)系的方式。

參考答案

1.B解析：做題方法就是在原文中找到該詞，瞻前顧后。本題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)樵囊呀?jīng)給出了它的定義。原文第四段提到：Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehavior.calledzoochosis．故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

2.C解析：最后一段。最后得出的數(shù)據(jù)是因溫度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高0．53毫米，而不是政府的氣候變化專門委員會(huì)預(yù)報(bào)的0．32毫米。從數(shù)據(jù)上看，海水溫度的實(shí)際升高速度比科學(xué)家們?cè)瓉?lái)預(yù)想的快。

3.D

4.B

5.C解析：本題為主旨題。根據(jù)作者在文章中所述，警察是在電腦的幫助下才查到兇手使用的汽車的。如果沒(méi)有電腦，此項(xiàng)工作是根本無(wú)法完成的，那么，查獲罪犯也就成了幾乎不可能的事情了。C選項(xiàng)的意思是：電腦——抗衡犯罪的強(qiáng)大而有力助手。

6.D由文章第二段第一句Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds．可知，words的魅力在于它的描述功能(representativefunction)。

7.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第四段。這個(gè)病人患有癌癥。

8.C解析：根據(jù)本段最后一句可知人們還不能確信所有的恐龍都會(huì)照顧它們的后代，由此可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。

9.A解析：根據(jù)文中第三段第五行“Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。

10.B第一句。

11.D這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。inthelongrun“就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)”；indetail“就細(xì)節(jié)而言”；infact“事實(shí)上”；inaword“簡(jiǎn)言之，一句話”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

12.A

13.D解析：本文介紹了一位教授對(duì)大腦萎縮的研究。從第一、二段可知，F(xiàn)aulkner教授做了一項(xiàng)研究，其結(jié)果是人的大腦沒(méi)有得到充分的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此人類早衰。他想找出減緩人類衰老速度的辦法。

14.D

15.B

16.C解析：第二段首句與C意思相同。

17.C

18.A參見(jiàn)句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。

19.B解析：第三段說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。

20.B

21.C解析：第二段第一句。排除法，選項(xiàng)B和D很容易排除。選項(xiàng)A是地點(diǎn)，實(shí)際上，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地并未改變，改變的是場(chǎng)地的設(shè)施。所以選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

22.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章講述人們學(xué)習(xí)貓打盹的方式有益處，而不是要人們偷偷地打盹。

23.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一行Britain'sleadingstate-runEnglishlanguagecenter得出答案。leading的意思足“主要的”，state-run的意思是“國(guó)營(yíng)”。

24.A解析：本題為事實(shí)歸納題。在第三段中作者展開(kāi)了豐富的想象，他認(rèn)為當(dāng)機(jī)器人智能被提高以后，它將能夠幫助人類拓展疆域，抗拒有害的環(huán)境。而且，能使得沙漠變成綠洲等等。這一切都充分地說(shuō)明了作者認(rèn)為有智能的機(jī)器人對(duì)人類很有用途。而B(niǎo)、C、D各項(xiàng)，作者在文中都未提到。

25.A解析：根據(jù)第三段、第四段、第八段等，可以判斷這里提到的犯罪是指酒后的、擾亂社會(huì)治安等的行為，因此不是特別嚴(yán)重的。

26.D解析：最后一段的意思排除了選項(xiàng)A、B、C。只有選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

27.B解析：參見(jiàn)原文第一句。

28.A

29.D解析：文中第二行中指出原因即城市太大，交通太擁擠。

30.D

31.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動(dòng)車輛。

32.B解析：not…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn'tworkhereanylonger.

33.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車工早就預(yù)料到“我”會(huì)誤入歧途，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

34.C

35.D

36.B解析：通過(guò)本句的讓步語(yǔ)氣：Althoughwealllived“in”和下一句therewasno“l(fā)ightsout(無(wú)熄燈)”，可以確定B選項(xiàng)nobody，即沒(méi)有人進(jìn)行強(qiáng)制管理。

37.D

38.A解析：根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，目的不同，掌握語(yǔ)言的程度不同，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目的不盡相同。

39.D解析：這個(gè)陌生人是個(gè)著名的魔術(shù)師。

40.B解析：這個(gè)叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國(guó)外呆了40多年。

41.C解析：通過(guò)heavy可以確定選C選項(xiàng)fat。

42.D解析：后面“toomuch”暗示此串用“toolittle”。

43.D33．答案為D

這句話的大意為：VOA明白它的聽(tīng)眾沒(méi)有足夠好的英語(yǔ)水平讓他們能夠完全理解標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)速的英語(yǔ)?！白銐颉睘閑nou8h，故選D。

44.A解析：enjoyable愉快的，快樂(lè)的；exciting使人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的；experienced有閱歷的，有見(jiàn)識(shí)的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，討厭的，不客氣的。聯(lián)系題意及上下文應(yīng)選A。

45.D如果某個(gè)人或某個(gè)組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對(duì)這個(gè)事件或候選人是如何考慮的。

46.D本題為詞語(yǔ)固定搭配題。atthetable常指“在吃飯，在餐桌旁”；by意為“在……附近”；in意為“在……里面”；on意為“在……上面”。

47.D著手解答問(wèn)題。attack意為“從事，著手，開(kāi)始做某事”。

48.C解析：四個(gè)詞組的意思分別是：asto關(guān)于，至于；asmuch同樣多；upto多達(dá)，到……之多；suchas諸如……，像……那樣的。這里需要一個(gè)修飾時(shí)間量的介詞短語(yǔ)，因此C是正確答案。

49.B推理判斷題。

【指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)前文“Shelivedfortheadven一turehedeathlyexcitementofitall．”的提示得知冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)是令人興奮的，所以她才能寫下令人興奮的詩(shī)，故選B。

50.B這里是說(shuō)假樹(shù)在某種條件下是看不出來(lái)的。所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[e:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

52.C解析：畫線部分讀[i:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[/\]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[аu]。

54.D解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母S的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中字母s發(fā)[s]音；選項(xiàng)D中字母S發(fā)[z]音。

55.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i：]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

56.B解析：畫線部分讀[en]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[in]。

57.C

58.D

59.D在due中u發(fā)[ju：]，在其他選項(xiàng)中u發(fā)[∧]。must必須；hunter獵人；hut小屋；due到期的。

60.AA畫線部分讀[

?]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。

61.D解析：nomatterhow=however，表示“無(wú)論如何”。

62.C

63.D解析：it作形式賓語(yǔ)，tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown作真正的賓語(yǔ)。不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)后跟賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，需將不定式移至賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后，在原來(lái)賓語(yǔ)的位置上用引導(dǎo)詞it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“make+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，從而使句子保持平衡。

64.C18．答案為C

參考譯文：孩子們輪流照顧他們生病的母親。本題考查短語(yǔ)意義辨析。A作為回報(bào)，B沒(méi)有此短語(yǔ)，Cinturn或byturns都有輪流、交替的意思，D以作……的回報(bào)，

65.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。setout意為“出發(fā)，開(kāi)始，起程”；takeover意為“把……從一地帶到另一地，接收，接管”；takeup意為“拿起，開(kāi)始從事，占據(jù)”；setup意為“建立，確立”。句意為：“在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)五年之后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)村從事醫(yī)師職業(yè)了?！惫蔆項(xiàng)符合句意。

66.B解析：此題辨析such…as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。易錯(cuò)選A。在such…as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，as常作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；而在such…that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中that不充當(dāng)句子成分。此題seen后面缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，故film后面是一個(gè)由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。

67.C解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨析。reserve意為“預(yù)定，保留”，符合題意；deserve意為“應(yīng)得，值得”；preserve意為“保護(hù)，維持”；conserve意為“保存，保