2022年成都市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022年成都市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.53.Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.A.inaworkshopB.intheopenC.alongtheseasideD.inthestudio

2.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

3.39.Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.A.drovevery,veryfastB.killedanotherdriverC.killedhimselfD.bothAandC

4.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.

B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.

C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.

D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.

6.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheComputerProgram.

B.TheComputerScience.

C.ChangesinLanguageBroughtbytheComputer.

D.TheLanguageoftheComputerSystem.

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.

B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.

C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.

D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

9.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

10.Theabovepagecanmostprobablyberead______.

A.ontheBostonCollegewebsite

B.intheBostonCollegenewspaper

C.onBCEagleOneCard

D.atStudentServices

11.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.

A.dreammoreoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly

12.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribestheauthor'sattitudetolawyers?

A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Anxious.

13.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

PopularBritishauthor，CharlesDickens’（18f2，c——1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet．

Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentosch001．Dickenswasnotthatchild．Hisparentschosetosendadaughter，whohadatalentformusic，toaDacademy．Thenattheageof12，Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse．

Hisfather，aclerk，wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts．And，beingtheoldestmaleleftathome，Dickenstookupworkatafactory．Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewritin9．Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney．Dickenswasthensenttosch001．

Froml836t01837，hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories．ThusThePickwickPapers，cameintobein9，whichbroughtfametohim．

Throughouthiscareer，Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels．HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist，theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities，andsocialreform.inHardTimes．HealsowroteDavidCoppeoqeld．a(chǎn)bookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife．

“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily．forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam，”heoncesaid．Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame，aswellashiswritingcareer．Thereare—sha—desofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters，includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist．

Liketheauthor，allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachieveSuccess．“Minds，likebodies．willoftenfallintoanill．conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort，”heoncewrote．OnJune9th，1870，aged58，Dickensdied，leavingoneunfinishedwork．Thewordsonhistombstoneread：“Hewasasympathizertothepoor，thesufferingandtheoppressed，andbyhisdeath，oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld．’’

ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas"．，查看材料

A.ThePickwickPapers

B.OliverTwist

C.TaleofTwoCities

D.DavidCopperfield

14.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped．TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges．AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems．NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrule；cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill．

TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU．S．，forexample，thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell．AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentDepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts

Themaintopicofthepassageis_________．

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

15.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

16.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

17.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

18.Theword"drawbacks"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.benefitsB.interestsC.effectsD.problems

19.37.H-live-n-onevirusinthepassagemeans______.A.farmbirdsB.infectedfarmanimalsC.peoplediedin

HongKongD.adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus

20.Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight______.

A.hewillbecomepoor

B.hehastopayalotofmoney

C.hehastospendallthemoneyhewasinthebank

D.hehastopaysomemoney

21.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

22.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto__________.查看材料

A.achildolderthanJimmy

B.achildyoungerthanJimmy

C.Jimmy"sbrotherBilly

D.Jimmy"s.sisterBetty

23.Accordingtothepassageslowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor______.

A.adevelopednation

B.adevelopingnation

C.everynationwithabigpopulation

D.everynationwithasmallpopulation

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropeWaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica．

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid．

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland．

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms．

25.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."

A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions

26.Nursesworrythedeviceswillbeusedto______.A.A.tapeconversations

B.monitorbreaktime

C.makethemworkharder

D.listentoconversationsandwatchwhattheydo

27.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

28.It'ssafetosaythatPat'camefrom______family.

A.anIndianB.arichC.apoorD.ablack

29.43.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.A.ismostimportantB.isincludedC.isconsideredD.isnumbered

30.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.animalintelligence

B.mathematicalskills

C.CleverHans

D.unconsciousbehavior

二、完型填空(20題)31.28._________A.habitB.useC.traditionD.custom

32.【C10】

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

33.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning

34.(42)

A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

35.【B19】

A.unsolvedB.seriousC.strongD.slight

36.(48)

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

37.【B6】

A.byB.throughC.onD.under

38.23.A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name

39.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

40.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

41.(43)

A.sitB.seatC.aresatD.areseated

42.(53)

A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted

43.22.（）A.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

44.(82)

A.startedB.developedC.improvedD.broken

45.34._______A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

46.【B9】

A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason

47.【C3】

A.awayB.outC.intoD.on

48.________查看材料

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

49.【B8】

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

50.(78)

A.inregardtoB.inresponsetoC.incaseD.inspiteof

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(3)

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

52.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

53.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

54.(5)

A.avenue

B.argue

C.barbecue

D.clue

55.

A.guide

B.guess

C.language

D.guest

56.(4)

A.discussion

B.invasion

C.decision

D.occasion

57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

58.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

59.（）A.A.trouuble

B.touuch

C.young

D.houuse

60.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61."Whereisshesitting?""Sheissitting______me."

A.neartoB.nextbyC.nextD.nextto

62.（）Iknownothingabouthim__________heisateacher．

A.besides

B.inaddition

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor

63.7.Shehasstored

______booksasI.A.threetimesasmanyB.threetimesasmuchC.fourtimeasmanyD.threetimeasmuch

64.Onlywithyourhelp,______suchdifficultiesinthefield.

A.canweovercome

B.wecanovercome

C.shouldweovercome

D.weshouldovercome

65.Heseemedtobelookingforwordsathisdesk______toconveyhismeaningaspreciselyasIhaddone.

A.thatB.whereC.withwhichD.fromwhich

66.Itelephonedthestationtomake______thetimeofthetrain．

A.sureB.realC.trueD.right

67.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyouB.don"tyouC.willyouD.won"tyou

68.Maryhadfinishedherhomework_____thetimeIgothome.

A.untilB.atC.byD.when

69.Thewateratthebathingbeachbecame______byrefusefromthefactory.

A.polluteB.pollutedC.pollutingD.beingpolluted

70.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.

A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif

71.（）_________wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed?

A.WhatelseB.HowelseC.HowlittleD.Howelse

72.Thereisacomputersystem______thecompanyisexperiencingproblems.

A.withwhichB.aswhichC.suchasD.forsuch

73.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

74.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone;wouldn'tcomeback

B.hasgone;won'tcomeback

C.hadbeen;wouldn'tcomeback

D.went;didn'tcomehack

75.In______century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A.twenty-one

B.thetwenty-one

C.twenty-first

D.thetwenty-first

76.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

77.15.ItseemsthattheHopeProject

______wellinChina.A.isgettingalongB.isbeinggotalongC.gotalongD.isgettingonwith

78.Inmostcases,bothparentswerestill______andstillmarriedtoeachother.

A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live

79.______myfather,whoisdevotingmuchofhistimetoEnglish,Idon'thaveanyinterestinitatall.

A.DislikeB.LikelyC.AlikeD.Unlike

80.Themedicinehadno______onhim.

A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校學(xué)生會(huì)將為來(lái)訪的美國(guó)朋友舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)，要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國(guó)朋友聽瞳，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇廣播通知。要點(diǎn)如下：(1)宗旨：歡迎來(lái)訪的美國(guó)朋友；(2)組織者：學(xué)生會(huì)；(3)時(shí)間：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30；(4)地點(diǎn)：主樓屋頂花園；(5)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：音樂、跳舞、唱歌、游戲、交換小禮品(請(qǐng)包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫上祝愿詞)。注意：應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文；開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。生詞：交換禮品——toexchangegifts；學(xué)生會(huì)——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______

參考答案

1.B53．答案為B

此考題為推理題。文章第2段的第1句告訴我們：TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplaccfortheirworkbecauseofitsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround，我們知道電影拍攝與天氣狀況關(guān)系密切，所以答案B正確。

2.D解析：因?yàn)榈孛嫔嫌斜?，所以?yīng)選D。

3.A39．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。我們知道事故的起囚足第3個(gè)司機(jī)的高速駕駛。文章最后一段提及該司機(jī)傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，而另兩輛車的司機(jī)的情況在文中未被提及，故B，C和D不是正確答案，A為唯一正確選擇。

4.C文章第二段第一句話表明Mrs．Ed—wards希望得到免費(fèi)商品，成為幸運(yùn)顧客。

5.A

6.C解析：根據(jù)第三段。第一個(gè)人死于車禍，那么到目前為止，死于車禍的人絕不止MisterBliss一人。

7.C

8.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣就可肯定A正確。

9.B解析：第三段。黑貓對(duì)歐洲中世紀(jì)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是邪惡的象征。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

10.A

11.B

12.C解析：本題為情感推論題。從全文來(lái)看，作者一開始就認(rèn)為美國(guó)的律師太多，給社會(huì)帶來(lái)了許多負(fù)面影響。總之，作者對(duì)律師的態(tài)度是消極的、批評(píng)的。

13.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章第三段第二句的內(nèi)容可知，ThePickwickPapers使他一舉成名。

14.C

15.B解析：參見句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive'—becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

16.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段。

17.C

18.D解析：在文章首段段末出現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折，其后往往是全文的主旨。全文是講光污染給人們帶來(lái)的危害，因此but之后drawback的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是不足、問題或危害等，只有problem與題意相符。

19.D37．答案為D

此題考查文章句意理解、細(xì)節(jié)定位。略讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)在第2段中有adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus．Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus。注意其中的代詞it，它代表adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus，故選D為答案。

20.B

21.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正確。

22.A因?yàn)镴immy還不會(huì)寫字，所以Mr．Baker當(dāng)然是想找比Jimmy大的人留言。

23.A

24.D

25.C解析：在同一句的前半部分有“whattermsorfactsareselected”，所以選C。

26.D見原文第三段。護(hù)士不喜歡這種追蹤器。感覺自己整日被人監(jiān)視。

27.B解析：參見第三句。

28.B解析：本題屬深層分析題。通讀全文，可知Pat每天都上學(xué)，還有一個(gè)奴隸伺候他，都表明：他來(lái)自一個(gè)不同尋常的家庭。

29.A43．答案為A。根據(jù)全文可知選項(xiàng)A與important相等。

30.C解析：這篇文章講了一匹名叫CleverHans的馬如何會(huì)做數(shù)學(xué)題。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

31.C

32.Bmost前可以帶a，此時(shí)的most是very的含義。

33.B

34.A

35.B解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨義。由文義中“嚴(yán)重的問題”可以判斷只有B項(xiàng)是對(duì)的。

36.B解析：Point觀點(diǎn)。這里指到現(xiàn)在你該明白我的意思了。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

37.B解析：movethrough意為“穿越”，符合題意。

38.D她叫什么?

39.B34．為了達(dá)到平衡，在食用“高”膽固醇后，我們的身體會(huì)“少”用它。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

40.D解析：如今，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也是每四年舉行一次。

41.B

42.D解析：全句意思見第32小題解析。A選項(xiàng)forgot的意思是“忘記”；B選項(xiàng)recognized的意思是“認(rèn)出”．；C選項(xiàng)considered的意思是“考慮”；D選項(xiàng)regretted的意思是“后悔”。根據(jù)本句意思，應(yīng)選用D選項(xiàng)regretted，意思是母親雖因救自己的兒子而失去了自己姣好的容貌，但是認(rèn)為這足值得的。而A選項(xiàng)forgot用在別人救了自己，或有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的情境中更為合適。

43.D你能不能想出還有哪些菜肴含有雞蛋？

44.B解析：developed“發(fā)展”。

45.D聽聽那些在政府辦公室的候選人怎么說(shuō)吧。

46.C解析：havenoidea沒有主意。罪人一點(diǎn)都不知道下一個(gè)瞬間他是會(huì)被毀滅還是會(huì)結(jié)婚。

47.A根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選takesth．a(chǎn)way(把……拿走／帶走)。

48.D詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“睡眠發(fā)生時(shí)”，B、D兩項(xiàng)都可表“發(fā)生”。但breakout多指災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等。故選D。falldown落下；wakeup醒來(lái)。

49.B解析：此題為邏輯思維題。選定是多少年要參考上句中所涉及的兩個(gè)年份，即1979年和1981年。

50.B解析：inresponseto回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)。埃及人根據(jù)尼羅河每年的泛濫創(chuàng)造了365天的日歷。

51.D解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[A]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ju:]，故選D項(xiàng)。

52.C解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[is]。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ts]

54.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[u:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ju:]。

55.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[g]，而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[d3]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

56.A

57.C暫無(wú)解析，請(qǐng)參考用戶分享筆記

58.B

59.D

60.D畫線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀。

61.D解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。表示“在旁邊”應(yīng)用“nextto”。near后不接介詞。

62.C

63.A參考譯文：她的藏書是我的三倍。此題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。英語(yǔ)中的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為“Xtimesasmany/muchYas”，其中X為數(shù)字，Y為名詞，如果Y為可數(shù)名詞則用many，如果Y為不可數(shù)名詞則用

much。根據(jù)此規(guī)則可知正確答案為A。

64.A解析：Only起始的介詞短語(yǔ)前置時(shí)，其句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。倒裝時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前。根據(jù)全句含義，should與句子語(yǔ)氣不符。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

65.C

66.A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。makesure確定，maketrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。

67.C祈使句的反意疑問旬，疑問部分用willyou。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“打開窗戶，好嗎?”

68.C解析：bythetime+從句，是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。這時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。譯為：當(dāng)……時(shí)候，……已經(jīng)……。我到家時(shí)，瑪麗已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

69.B解析：該題測(cè)試become做系動(dòng)詞接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的用法，表示一種被動(dòng)狀態(tài)，即“水變得(被)污染”。

70.B解析：though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然……但是……”。

71.D

72.A解析：With表示由于，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

73.B解析：這道題考查動(dòng)詞make的詞組。makeup的意思是“化妝或者捏造，虛構(gòu)(故事、詩(shī)等)”；makeupof的意思是“構(gòu)成，組成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此，本題應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。句意為：“水是由氡元素和氧元素組成的?！?/p>

74.A解析：第一個(gè)空格處所表示的時(shí)間發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell之前，為“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二個(gè)空格處為間接引語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

75.D解析：表示多少世紀(jì)用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前需加the。

76.B解析：條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。

77.A參考譯文：希望工程在中國(guó)好像開展得不錯(cuò)。此題根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除C。“進(jìn)展”是“getalong”，且應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。D"getonwith"的意思是“繼續(xù)做”。

78.B解析：alive活著，是表語(yǔ)形容詞，放在be動(dòng)詞后。

79.D解析：本題考形似詞的辨析。dislike意為“不喜歡”；likely意為“可能的，可能地”；alike意為“相像的”；unlike意為“不像”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：和父親不一樣—他把一生大部分時(shí)間都貢獻(xiàn)給了英語(yǔ)；而我對(duì)英語(yǔ)一點(diǎn)興趣都沒有。

80.B解析：effect意為“影響”。

81.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubeco