湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二12月月考英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二年級12月聯(lián)考英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatisJanedoing?A．Askingforleave.B．Callingherfather.C．Planningatour.2．Whendoesthetrainleave?A．At6:30.B．At8:30.C．At10:30.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inalibrary.C．Inabookstore.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A．It’samusing.B．It’sexciting.C．It’sdisappointing.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A．WatchTV.B．Playoutside.C．Gotothezoo.7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inacinema.C．Inasupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthewomanregret?A．Givingupherresearch.B．Droppingoutofcollege.C．Changinghermajor.9．Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A．Ecology.B．Education.C．Chemistry.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthewomandonow?A．Awaitress.B．Ashopkeeper.C．Asecretary.11．Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A．Giveheratip.B．Recommendajobtoher.C．Treathertodinner.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisabosshimself.B．Hedoesn'tknowthewoman.C．Heisfamiliarwiththerestaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhereisTomnow?A．Intheoffice.B．Ontheroad.C．Atameeting.14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues.B．Neighbors.C．Bossandcustomer.15．Whatisthemanlatefor?A．Aninterview.B．Anappointment.C．Ameeting.16．Whowillthemancallnext?A．Eric.B．Sue.C．Jacks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet？A．Five.B．Six.C．Nine.18．WhydidEmilymovetoToronto？A．Toworkforadanceschool.B．Tolearncontemporarydance.C．Toperformatadancetheater.19．WhydidEmilyquitdancing？A．Shewastoooldtodance.B．Shefailedtogetascholarship.C．Shelostinterestinit.20．HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining？A．She’spleased.B．She’sregretful.C．She’supset第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADearReader,Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherise.Moreseniorsareseekinganindependentlifestyleandbetterqualityoflife.Over1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.Medicalexpensescanescalatewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicalcatastrophewithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.Oursolutionishighlyrecommendedbydoctors,healthcareprofessionals,andhospitals.WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenoset-upfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthanadollaraday.CallToll-Free1-800-360-0405andgainpeaceofmind.Thereisnolong-termcontract.Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone.Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive:?FreeMedicalAlertSystem($300value)?24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport?FreeWaterproofNecklacePendantorWristband?NoLong-TermContract?FreeShipping(mention“Reader’sDigest”)Don'twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone.CallNowToll-Free1-800-360-0405andmention“Reader’sDigest”.Sincerely,GeoffGross1.WhichstatementaboutthemedicalalertsystemisTRUE?A.Itcanstopamedicalrelatedemergency.B.Itisa24-hoursemergencyresponsesystem.C.Itsservicerunsinthedaytimeandstopsatnight.D.Allmedicalcatastrophescanbeavoidedafterusingit.2.Whatcanyoureceiveifyouarethe88thcaller?A.Long-termcontract B.Shippingfeediscount.C.Freemedicalalertsystem. D.Awaterproofnecklace.3.Thispassageaimsto__________.A.promoteamedicalalertsystemB.warnpeopleofthehighriskoffallsC.urgethegovernmenttocutmedicalexpenses.D.provideadvicetooldpeopleonhowtopreventfalls【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則醫(yī)療報警系統(tǒng)的廣告，介紹了其系統(tǒng)的作用、現(xiàn)在的優(yōu)惠政策以及聯(lián)系方式等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Youcanpreventamedicalcatastrophewithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.(您可以通過我們的24小時應(yīng)急響應(yīng)系統(tǒng)來預(yù)防醫(yī)療災(zāi)難)”可知，關(guān)于醫(yī)療警報系統(tǒng)的說法中，B選項“它是一個24小時應(yīng)急響應(yīng)系統(tǒng)?！闭_。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive:?FreeMedicalAlertSystem($300value)(前100名訂購者將會收到價值300美元的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療警報系統(tǒng))”可知，如果你是第88個來電者，你會得到免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療警報系統(tǒng)。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.(我們?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在打電話的老人或他們的親人提供免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療警報系統(tǒng))”結(jié)合文章是一則醫(yī)療報警系統(tǒng)的廣告，介紹了其系統(tǒng)的作用、現(xiàn)在的優(yōu)惠政策以及聯(lián)系方式等信息?？赏浦?，本文旨在推廣醫(yī)療報警系統(tǒng)。故選A。BOver30yearsofcampingvacations,RussFeehadneverexperiencedorheardofawolfattack.ThatchangedlastAugustwhilehewascampingwithhiswifeandtwosonsatBanffNationalPark.Ataroundmidnight,Feewoketothesoundofpanickedvoicescallingforhelp.Heknewtherewasanotherfamilywithtwosons,agedfiveandseven,atthenextcampsite,andwenttoinvestigate.AsFeeapproached,hecaughtsightofananimal'srearlegsprotrudingfromacollapsingtentlegstoolargetobelongtoadog.Feeranupandkickedtheanimal.Startled,itbackedoutofthetent.Suddenly,Feewasstandingface-to-facewithawolf.“Thatwasaterrifyingmoment,”herecalls.MattRispoli,theneighbouringdad,jumpedoutofthecollapsedtentcoveredinblood.Momentsearlier,thewolfhadbittenthroughthetent,puncturinghisarmandtearingthematerial.Bothmenshoutedandthrewrocksatthewolftoscareitaway.ThewolfbackedofflongenoughfortheRispolistopileintotheFees’van.Sincetherewasnocellservice,Feedrovethefamilytoanearbyhotel,wherestaffcalled911.Rispoli,whoonlyneededstitches,wasgratefulforFeecomingtohisfamily’srescue.TheParkPersonneleuthanized（使安樂死）thewolflaterthatnighttherareattackwaslikelybecausethewolfwasnearstarvation.TheFeesstillkeptintouchwiththeRispolisoverFacebookandevenexchangedChristmasgiftslastyear.“Iteasilycouldhavebeenmyfamilywhogotattacked,”saysFee.“Wewereallfortunateintheend.”4.WhatdidRussFeeexperiencelastAugustatBaffNationalPark?A.Heexperiencedawolfattackwhilecampingthere.B.Hecampedtherewithhisfamilyandsomefriends.C.Hewokeupthefamilycampingatthenextcampsite.D.Hemadeinvestigationstotheparkafterhearingthesound.5.WhenRussFeecameneartothetent,hefoundthat____________.A.TheRispoliswerethrowingrocksatthewolfB.TheRispoliswerebitingandtearingthetentC.MattwasstandinginfrontofthewolfD.Mattgotinjuredandwasbleeding6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheworkersattheparkdrovetheRispolistoanearbyhotel.B.Feewasverybraveandfeltexcitedwhenfacingthewolf.C.TheFeesthoughttheywereunluckytomeettheRispolis.D.AwolfattackseldomhappensatBaffNationalPark.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AterriblewolfattackatBaffNationalPark.B.AnunexpectedreunionwiththeRispolis.C.Anunforgettablecampingexperience.D.AstarvingwolfatBaffNationalPark.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了RussFee在班夫國家公園露營時遇見了狼襲擊人的事件，這是一次難忘的露營經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Over30yearsofcampingvacations,RussFeehadneverexperiencedorheardofawolfattack.ThatchangedlastAugustwhilehewascampingwithhiswifeandtwosonsatBanffNationalPark.”（30多年的露營度假，RussFee從未經(jīng)歷或聽說過狼的襲擊。去年8月，當(dāng)他與妻子和兩個兒子在班夫國家公園露營時，情況發(fā)生了變化。）及第二段中“Suddenly,Feewasstandingface-to-facewithawolf.”（突然間，F(xiàn)ee和一只狼面對面站著。）可知，在那天晚上，F(xiàn)ee經(jīng)歷了狼的襲擊。選項A符合文意。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“MattRispoli,theneighbouringdad,jumpedoutofthecollapsedtentcoveredinblood.Momentsearlier,thewolfhadbittenthroughthetent,puncturinghisarmandtearingthematerial.”（鄰居的爸爸MattRispoli，從倒塌的滿是血跡的帳篷里跳了出來。不久前，狼咬穿了帳篷，刺穿了他的手臂，撕裂了布料。）可知，MattRispoli被狼咬傷了，手臂在流血。選項D符合文意。故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“TheParkPersonneleuthanized（使安樂死）thewolflaterthatnighttherareattackwaslikelybecausethewolfwasnearstarvation.”（那天晚上，公園工作人員對狼實施了安樂死，這種罕見的襲擊很可能是因為狼非常的饑餓。）據(jù)此可推知，在班夫國家公園狼襲擊人事件很少發(fā)生。選項D符合文意。故選D。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Over30yearsofcampingvacations,RussFeehadneverexperiencedorheardofawolfattack.ThatchangedlastAugustwhilehewascampingwithhiswifeandtwosonsatBanffNationalPark.”（在30多年的露營度假中，RussFee從未經(jīng)歷過或聽說過狼的襲擊。去年8月，當(dāng)他與妻子和兩個兒子在班夫國家公園露營時，情況發(fā)生了變化）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了RussFee在班夫國家公園露營時遇見了狼襲擊人的事件，而這是他30多年的露營度假中從未聽說過或經(jīng)歷過的，所以可知這次經(jīng)歷是難忘的。選項C“一次難忘的露營經(jīng)歷”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CInDarrelGregory’sencouragingpicturebook

I’mNotVeryGoodatIt,amothersuggestsameansforherdaughtertohandleherlowself-esteem.Thestorycentersonadowncastgirl,who,whenaskedtodoanything,tellsherself,“Okay,butI’mnotverygoodatit.”Thesewordsarevoicedaloudwhethershe’smakingabirthdaycard,baking,orhelpinghermotherwithabirdhouse.Whenhermotherasksherwhysherespondsinthismanner,thegirlreplies,“Becausethat’swhatmybrainsaid.”Throughaseriesofplayfulexplanations,hermotheradviseshertolistentoherheartinstead.Afterafewattemptsatpracticingthisnewhabit,thegirlrealizesthatbeinggoodatsomethingornot!isnotasimportantastrying.Thestory’srepetitivestructureemphasizesitstherapeuticmessageaboutstoppingself-doubtingtalkandaboutpracticingstillness.Thoughperfectionismandfearoffailurearepossibleexplanationsforthegirl’sbehavior,thespecificreasonsandcontextforherself-doubtareabsent.Itisadepersonalizedstorywhoseheroineisgeneric,nameless,andtoughtoconnectwith.Sheispreschool-aged,butisaskedtopossessgreatself-awarenessaboutherownpersonalityandtoshiftherownfeaturesithappenstooearlyforapreschool-agedchild,ifnotidealistic.AriMiller’ssoftillustrations(插圖)makethetextvivid.Theirdetailedhomescenesportraythegirl’sactivities.Theyarefaithfuldepictionsofthestorythattrackthegirl’semotionalchangethroughsubtlefacialexpressions.Thegirl’smotherisleftoutoftheseimages,thoughheradviceandsupportisoneofthemainfeaturesofthestory.Sincereinitsdescriptionofgrowingpastself-doubt,thepicturebook

I’mNotVeryGoodAtIt

encouragespositiveoutlooks.8.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Areport B.Anadvertisement.C.Areview. D.Anannouncement.9.Theword“downcast”insecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____________.A.confident B.shy C.depressed D.courageous10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryfromthepassage?A.Thegirlfollowsherheartandgrowsstrongerwithfewattempts.B.Themotherencouragesherdaughtertobuildupself-esteem.C.AriMiller’sillustrationsdescribethemother’sactivities.D.Thestoryjustcentersonhowtopracticestillness.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsDarrelGregory’sbook?A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Negative. D.Critical.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要回顧了一本書名為“I’mNotVeryGoodatIt”的故事結(jié)構(gòu)及故事內(nèi)容?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“InDarrelGregory’sencouragingpicturebookI’mNotVeryGoodatIt,”引出了一本書“I’mNotVeryGoodatIt”；第二段第一句“Thestorycenterson...”（這本書以圍繞）；第二段第一句“Thestory’srepetitivestructureemphasizes...”（故事的重復(fù)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)）；可以明確看出，這篇文章主要回顧了一本書機(jī)器故事情節(jié)。屬于評論，回顧。選項C與文意相符。故選C。2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文中“InDarrelGregory’sencouragingpicturebookI’mNotVeryGoodatIt,amothersuggestsameansforherdaughtertohandleherlowself-esteem.”在DarrelGregory的鼓舞人心的圖畫書“I’mNotVeryGoodatIt”，里，一位母親建議她的女兒，用一種方法來調(diào)整她的較低的自卑。表明這個女兒是一個沮喪的人?？芍癲owncast”在文中的意思和沮喪的有關(guān)。選項C與文意相符。故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Throughaseriesofplayfulexplanations,hermotheradviseshertolistentoherheartinstead.Afterafewattemptsatpracticingthisnewhabit,thegirlrealizesthatbeinggoodatsomethingornot!isnotasimportantastrying.”（通過一系列俏皮的解釋，她的母親建議她傾聽自己的心聲。在嘗試了幾次這個新習(xí)慣之后，女孩意識到，要么擅長某件事，要么不擅長！不如努力來得重要。）可知，接受了母親的建議后，女兒經(jīng)過嘗試了解到，努力會讓自己變得擅長某些事。即母親鼓勵女兒增強(qiáng)自己的自尊。選項B符合題意。故選B。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“thepicturebookI’mNotVeryGoodAtItencouragespositiveoutlooks.”圖畫書“I’mNotVeryGoodAt”，鼓勵積極的人生觀?？赏浦?，作者對這本書是贊同的，肯定的。選項B與文意相符。故選B。DCloudcomputingissettochangehowpeoplecommunicate,workandlearn.Butdidyouknowitmayalsoaffecthowyouarehiredforajobinthefuture?Itwasoncemorecommonforpeopletofindjobsadvertisedinthenewspaperandthenphysicallysendapplicationstoorganizations.Nowweprimarilylookonlineusingjobsitesandapplyforthosejobsusingcloudrecruitmentservices.However,manynewtechnologies,withthehelpofartificialintelligence(AI),arechangingrecruitmentandthewaywecommunicatewiththoseholdingthekeytoourdreamjobs.AIrecruitmenttechnology,suchasENGAGETalent,ismakingiteasierforrecruiterstofindpotentialemployeesbyanalyzingnetworkingsites,likeLinkedIn,forappropriatecandidates.Primarilybasedonkeywords,circumstancechangesorcurrentcompanyperformance,itcanfindcandidatesthathaven’tclearlyexpressedaninterestinchangingjobs.HelenPoitevin,researchdirectorofITresearchfirmGartner,stated,“Thismethodoffindingapassivecandidateisthesubjectofalotofinvestmentandinnovationtoday.”AnotherinnovationdesignedtohelprecruitersareAIassistants,similartoApple’sSiri.CNNreportedthatgraduatesinthefuturemighthavetobeoverseenbyavirtualassistantbeforegettingarealinterviewforhighlycompetitivegraduateprograms.CompaniessuchasHireVuehavealreadydevelopedsoftwarethatplayspre-recordedquestionstocandidatesandanalyzestheirresponsesfordifferentfactors,includinggrammar,facialexpressionsandtones.Itcanthenproducearesultthatdefinesthecandidate’squalitiesandrecommendswhethertheyshouldbeconsidered.USgraduateSarahAlihasbeenthrougheightHireVueinterviews.ShetoldCNN,“OnceIunderstoodtheAIinterviewprocess,IstartedthinkingaboutitasagameandhowIcouldoptimize（優(yōu)化）forcertainqualitiesorgestures.”ThisinterviewprocessisyettobecomemainstreamoutsidetheUS,butwiththepowerofcloudcomputing,howlongwillitbebeforethistechisusedworldwide?12.Accordingtothepassagehowdidpeoplecommonlyfindajob?A.Byusingcloudrecruitmentservices.B.Bysubmittinganonlineapplicationform.C.BysearchingforinformationontheInternet.D.Byreadingjobadvertisementsinthenewspaper.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheAIrecruitmenttechnology?A.ENGAGETalentiscurrentlytheonlyformofit.B.HelenPoitevindoesn’tthinkitisaninnovativeinvestment.C.Itisdesignedtohelprecruiterstofindappropriateemployees.D.Itcanleaveoutthecandidatesgreatlyinterestedinchangingjobs.14.WhydidtheauthorrefertotheUSgraduateSarahAli?A.ToshowsomecompanieshavedevelopedsoftwareforAIrecruitment.B.ToshowAIassistantshavebeenwidelyadoptedoutsidetheUS.C.Toexplainhowtooptimizeforcertainqualitiesorgestures.D.ToshowSarahknewwellabouttheAIinterviewprocess.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Cloudrecruitmentwaspopularyearsago.B.Cloudcomputingischangingjobsearches.C.AIrecruitmenttechnologyhasbeenwidelyused.D.Manycompaniesarefindingmethodsofapplication.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了云計算中的AI（人工智能）正在改變?nèi)藗兊那舐毞绞??！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Itwasoncemorecommonforpeopletofindjobsadvertisedinthenewspaperandthenphysicallysendapplicationstoorganizations.”（人們在報紙上刊登招聘廣告，然后親自向組織機(jī)構(gòu)遞交申請，這種情況再次普遍起來。）可知，人們通常找工作是通過報紙上的招聘廣告獲得的。選項D與文意相符。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“AIrecruitmenttechnology,suchasENGAGETalent,ismakingiteasierforrecruiterstofindpotentialemployeesbyanalyzingnetworkingsites,likeLinkedIn,forappropriatecandidates.”（人工智能招聘技術(shù)，比如ENGAGETalent，使得招聘人員更容易通過分析社交網(wǎng)站，比如Linkedin，找到合適的候選人，從而找到潛在雇員。）可知，在人工智能招聘技術(shù)的幫助下，招聘人員可以更容易的找到合適的候選人。選項C與文意相符。故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“USgraduateSarahAlihasbeenthrougheightHireVueinterviews.ShetoldCNN,“OnceIunderstoodtheAIinterviewprocess,IstartedthinkingaboutitasagameandhowIcouldoptimize（優(yōu)化）forcertainqualitiesorgestures.””（美國畢業(yè)生莎拉·阿里已經(jīng)參加了八次HireVue面試。她告訴CNN說：“一旦我了解了人工智能面試的過程，我就開始把它當(dāng)成一個游戲，我可以優(yōu)化某些特質(zhì)或姿勢”）結(jié)合第六段中“CompaniessuchasHireVuehavealreadydevelopedsoftwarethatplayspre-recordedquestionstocandidatesandanalyzestheirresponsesfordifferentfactors,includinggrammar,facialexpressionsandtones.”（Hirevue等公司已經(jīng)開發(fā)出軟件，可以向候選人播放預(yù)先錄制好的問題，并根據(jù)不同因素分析他們的回答，包括語法、面部表情和語調(diào)。）據(jù)此可推知，某些公司在面試中已經(jīng)研發(fā)出軟件用人工智能進(jìn)行面試。選項A與文意相符。故選A。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“However,manynewtechnologies,withthehelpofartificialintelligence(AI),arechangingrecruitmentandthewaywecommunicatewiththoseholdingthekeytoourdreamjobs.”（然而，在人工智能(AI)的幫助下，許多新技術(shù)正在改變招聘和我們與那些掌握夢想工作鑰匙的人交流的方式。）同時結(jié)合文章中接來了段落中對部分公司在招聘中利用AI進(jìn)行面試，可推知，本文主要講述云計算正在改變?nèi)藗兊那舐毞绞?。選項B符合文意。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Savingenergyishalfthebattlewonwhenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironmentandreducingourcarbonfootprints.____16____Theywillbegoodforenvironmentprotectionandsaveyousomemoneyaswell.Uselesselectricity.____17____Therearesomecitiesandcountriesthathavesuccessfullyimplementedalternativeenergysources,butmanyplacesarestillrelyingonfossilfuelsforenergy.Youcanuselessenergyorelectricitybyswitchingofflightsandunpluggingappliancesthatarenotbeingused.Youcanalsosaveonenergybyusingnaturallightandwarmthforlonger.Uselesswater.___18___Thiswillreducethenumberoftimesyouneedtorunthewasheranditwillensureefficientuseofwater.Letthedishesairdryinsteadofusingthewasher’sdrycycletosaveonenergy.Takeshortshowersinsteadofbaths.Thiswillreducethelossoftoomuchwarmwaterandyourwaterheaterworkingovertime.___19___EnergyStarapprovedproductsareproductsthathavebeenproventobeeco-friendlyandwillhelpsavetheenvironment,makeyourhomegreener,andsaveyoumoneyinthelongrun.YoucanfindmanydifferenttypesofappliancesandequipmentwithEnergyStarapproval.Fixproblems.Leakyfaucetsorpipes,cracksinwindowsanddoors,andpoorinsulationcanallcauseanincreaseinwaterandenergyuse.Tomakesurethisdoesn’thappen,checkallyourdoorandwindowframesandsealthemwellifneeded.Alotofahome’sheatcangetoutthroughthosecracks.Leakyfaucetsandtoiletscanaddquiteabignumbertoyourwaterbill.____20____A.UseEnergyStarproducts.B.Usefewerelectricalappliances.C.Therearemanythingsyoucandoaboutgoinggreen.D.Handlingtheseissuescanhelpavoidunwantedwaterbills.E.Electricityisstillmainlysuppliedbyburningfossilfuels.F.Washfewerclothesatatimetousewaterefficiently.G.Washclothesordisheswhenyouhaveafullload.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.A20.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。當(dāng)談到保護(hù)環(huán)境和減少我們的碳足跡時，節(jié)約能源是勝利的一半，關(guān)于環(huán)保，人們可以做很多事情。文章主要提出了一些環(huán)保的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Savingenergyishalfthebattlewonwhenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironmentandreducingourcarbonfootprints.(當(dāng)談到保護(hù)環(huán)境和減少我們的碳足跡時，節(jié)約能源是勝利的一半)”以及后文“Theywillbegoodforenvironmentprotectionandsaveyousomemoneyaswell.(他們將有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)和省錢)”可知，上文提到了保護(hù)環(huán)境，節(jié)約能源，后文則提到有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)和省錢，可知本句是在說明與環(huán)保相關(guān)的事情，后文They指代C選項中manythings。故C選項“關(guān)于環(huán)保，你可以做很多事情”符合語境，故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Uselesselectricity.(少用電)”以及后文“Therearesomecitiesandcountriesthathavesuccessfullyimplementedalternativeenergysources,butmanyplacesarestillrelyingonfossilfuelsforenergy.Youcanuselessenergyorelectricitybyswitchingofflightsandunpluggingappliancesthatarenotbeingused.Youcanalsosaveonenergybyusingnaturallightandwarmthforlonger.(有些城市和國家已經(jīng)成功地使用了替代能源，但許多地方仍然依賴化石燃料作為能源。你可以通過關(guān)掉電燈和拔掉不使用的電器來減少能源或電力的使用。你也可以通過使用自然光和更長時間的溫暖來節(jié)省能源)”可知，本段的環(huán)保措施是少用電，可推知本句承接上文說明少用電的原因是：電力仍然主要靠燃燒化石燃料供應(yīng)，E選項中fossilfuels對應(yīng)后文中fossilfuels。故E選項“電力仍然主要靠燃燒化石燃料供應(yīng)”符合語境，故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Uselesswater.(少用水)”以及后文“Thiswillreducethenumberoftimesyouneedtorunthewasheranditwillensureefficientuseofwater.Letthedishesairdryinsteadofusingthewasher’sdrycycletosaveonenergy.Takeshortshowersinsteadofbaths.Thiswillreducethelossoftoomuchwarmwaterandyourwaterheaterworkingovertime.(這將減少你需要運(yùn)行洗滌器的次數(shù)，并確保水的有效利用。讓碗碟風(fēng)干而不是用洗滌器烘干，這樣可以節(jié)省能源。用短時間的淋浴代替浴缸。這將減少太多溫水的流失和你的熱水器超時工作)”可知，本段的環(huán)保措施是少用水，且后文提到了這將減少你需要運(yùn)行洗滌器的次數(shù)，并確保水的有效利用，可知本句是在說明具體少用水的做法，故G選項“當(dāng)你衣服或盤子積攢多了，再去洗”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“EnergyStarapprovedproductsareproductsthathavebeenproventobeeco-friendlyandwillhelpsavetheenvironment,makeyourhomegreener,andsaveyoumoneyinthelongrun.YoucanfindmanydifferenttypesofappliancesandequipmentwithEnergyStarapproval.(能源之星認(rèn)證的產(chǎn)品是已經(jīng)被證明是環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品，將有助于拯救環(huán)境，使你的家更環(huán)保，并從長遠(yuǎn)來看更省錢。你可以找到許多不同類型的電器和設(shè)備與能源之星認(rèn)證)”可知，本段提出的環(huán)保措施是使用能源之星產(chǎn)品，因為已經(jīng)被證明是環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品，將有助于拯救環(huán)境，使你的家更環(huán)保。A選項中EnergyStar對應(yīng)后文中EnergyStar。故A選項“使用能源之星產(chǎn)品”符合語境，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Leakyfaucetsorpipes,cracksinwindowsanddoors,andpoorinsulationcanallcauseanincreaseinwaterandenergyuse.Tomakesurethisdoesn’thappen,checkallyourdoorandwindowframesandsealthemwellifneeded.Alotofahome’sheatcangetoutthroughthosecracks.Leakyfaucetsandtoiletscanaddquiteabignumbertoyourwaterbill.(漏水的水龍頭或管道，門窗裂縫，以及較差的絕緣都會導(dǎo)致水和能源消耗的增加。為了確保不會發(fā)生這種情況，檢查所有的門窗框架，必要時密封好。很多房子的熱量都能從這些縫隙中散發(fā)出去。漏水的水龍頭和馬桶會讓你的水費(fèi)增加很多)”可知，上文提到了漏水的水龍頭和馬桶會讓你的水費(fèi)增加很多，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明修理好了漏水問題可以節(jié)省水費(fèi)，D選項中waterbills對應(yīng)上文中waterbill。故D選項“處理這些問題有助于避免不必要的水費(fèi)賬單”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’dgonesnowboardinginFrancewithmylittlebrother,andwhatwe___21___inskillwemadeupforinenthusiasm.Thatday,freshsnowhadbeenfalling,andwewerein___22___spirits.Westoppednearthetopofanoff-pathsectionthatwentthrough___23___.Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead,figuringIwouldsoon___24___.IbegantopickupspeedwhenIwassuddenlyoutof___25___.JustasIwasregainingcontrol,I___26___thetrunk(樹干)ofalargetree.Itwaslikehittinga___27___wall.Thepainwasinstant.Iknew___28___thatmybackwasbrokenandquickly___29___thesituationcouldgetveryserious.Nobodywouldbecomingpast.Therewasnophone____30____.Itwassnowingandcold.IfIwaited,Iwouldprobablybe____31____eventually.Butthe____32____offreezingtodeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighforme.Itriedto____33____butfelldownandalmostblackedoutwithpain.IttookabouttwohoursbeforeaskierfoundmeandIgothelp.Ahelicoptertookmetohospital.The____34____roadwastough,butIwaslucky.Gradually,Iwasabletowalk,thenswim,thencycleandthenrun.Ihaven’tbeenbacktotheslopesyet,butitmighthappensomeday—Iwill,however,bestickingtothe____35____.21.A.lacked B.had C.deserved D.reduced22.A.cold B.low C.gentle D.high23.A.mountains B.forests C.rivers D.lakes24.A.getover B.leaveout C.catchup D.takeoff25.A.balance B.use C.date D.sight26.A.attendedto B.knockedat C.lookedat D.raninto27.A.solid B.liquid C.soft D.black28.A.immediately B.gradually C.finally D.luckily29.A.doubted B.admitted C.realized D.rejected30.A.mark B.signal C.symptom D.spot31.A.killed B.rescued C.observed D.supported32.A.chance B.opportunity C.ability D.consideration33.A.stand B.sit C.lie D.sleep34.A.expression B.discovery C.exploration D.recovery35.A.trunk B.skill C.path D.pain【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.A29.C30.B31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在法國時，和弟弟一起去滑雪。在滑雪期間，作者傷了背，之后得到好心人幫助，最終康復(fù)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我弟弟去法國滑雪了，我們用熱情彌補(bǔ)了技巧上的不足。A.lacked缺乏；B.had有；C.deserved應(yīng)得；D.reduced減少。根據(jù)本句中“wemadeupforinenthusiasm”可知，對于滑雪，我和弟弟缺乏技巧。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，剛下過雪，我們興致勃勃。A.cold寒冷的；B.low低的；C.gentle輕輕的；D.high高的。結(jié)合上文“wemadeupforinenthusiasm.Thatday,freshsnowhadbeenfalling”可知，我們用熱情彌補(bǔ)技巧上的不足，加上剛下過雪，所以我們是熱情很高。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在一個穿越森林的偏僻路段的頂部停下。A.mountains山脈；B.forests森林；C.rivers河流；D.lakes湖。結(jié)合下文“Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead”可知，我們要穿過森林。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：我讓我弟弟先滑進(jìn)前面的樹林里，我想我很快就會追上他。A.getover克服；B.leaveout省略；C.catchup趕上；D.takeoff脫下。結(jié)合上文“Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead”可知，我在弟弟后面滑，我會追上他。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始加速，突然我失去平衡。A.balance平衡；B.use用途；C.date日期；D.sight視野。結(jié)合下文“JustasIwasregainingcontrol,”可知，我失去了平衡。故選A。26題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：就在我恢復(fù)控制的時候，我撞上了一棵大樹的樹干。A.attendedto照顧；B.knockedat敲（門、窗等）；C.lookedat看；D.raninto撞上。結(jié)合語境，我在滑雪失去平衡，所以此處指撞上了樹干。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就像撞上了一堵堅硬的墻。A.solid堅硬的；B.liquid液態(tài)的；C.soft柔軟的；D.black黑色的。根據(jù)語境，墻是堅硬的。故選A。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻知道我的背斷了，很快我意識到情況會變得非常嚴(yán)重。A.immediately立刻，馬上；B.gradually逐漸地；C.finally最后；D.luckily幸運(yùn)地。結(jié)合上文“Thepainwasinstant.”可知，此處指我馬上就知道我的背斷了。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.doubted懷疑；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.realized意識到；D.rejected拒絕。結(jié)合下文“freezingtodeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighforme.”可知，接下來我意識到情況會更糟糕。故選C。30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有手機(jī)信號。A.mark標(biāo)記；B.signal信號；C.symptom癥狀；D.spot地點(diǎn)，場所。結(jié)合上文“Nobodywouldbecomingpast.”沒有人從這里經(jīng)過，說明情況很糟糕。結(jié)合語境，可知手機(jī)沒有信號。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我等待，我可能最終會獲救。A.killed殺死；B.rescued營救；C.observed觀察，遵守；D.supported支持。結(jié)合下文“Butthe12offreezingtodeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighforme.”可知，但在那之前被凍死的幾率對我來說太高了。所以此處指相對于死的另一面，就是活下來，即我最終會被救。故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在那之前被凍死的幾率對我來說太高了。A.chance可能性；B.opportunity機(jī)會；C.ability能力；D.consideration考慮。結(jié)合語境，可知被凍死的可能性很大。短語：chanceofdoingsth.“……可能性”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我試過站起來，但是摔倒了，疼得幾乎暈過去了。A.stand站立；B.sit坐下；C.lie躺下；D.sleep睡覺。結(jié)合句中“butfelldown”，可知，此處指我盡力要站起來。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：恢復(fù)的道路很艱難，但我很幸運(yùn)。A.expression表情；B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.exploration探險；D.recovery恢復(fù)。結(jié)合上文“Iknew8thatmybackwasbroken”及下文“Gradually,Iwasabletowalk,thenswim,thencycleandthenrun.”可知，我的健康恢復(fù)很艱難。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒有回到山坡上，但總有一天會發(fā)生的——不過，我會堅持走這條路。A.trunk樹干；B.skill技巧；C.path路；D.pain疼痛。結(jié)合上文可知，我在滑雪時發(fā)生意外，傷了背。在逐漸恢復(fù)健康后，我還是可以再滑雪的。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(Bloomberg)Douyin,theChinese-marketversionofByteDanceLtd.’sTikTokvideo-s